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<title>Chapter 27  The compiler front-end</title>
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<h1 class="chapter" id="sec559">Chapter 27  The compiler front-end</h1>
<p> <a id="c:parsinglib"></a></p><p>This chapter describes the OCaml front-end, which declares the abstract
syntax tree used by the compiler, provides a way to parse, print
and pretty-print OCaml code, and ultimately allows to write abstract
syntax tree preprocessors invoked via the <span class="c003">-ppx</span> flag (see chapters <a href="comp.html#c%3Acamlc">9</a>
and <a href="native.html#c%3Anativecomp">12</a>) and plugins invoked via the <span class="c003">-plugin</span> flag
(see chapter <a href="plugins.html#c%3Aplugins">24</a>).</p><p>It is important to note that the exported front-end interface follows the evolution of the OCaml language and implementation, and thus does not provide <span class="c013">any</span> backwards compatibility guarantees.</p><p>The front-end is a part of <span class="c003">compiler-libs</span> library.
Programs that use the <span class="c003">compiler-libs</span> library should be built as follows:
</p><pre>
ocamlfind ocamlc <span class="c009">other options</span> -package compiler-libs.common <span class="c009">other files</span>
ocamlfind ocamlopt <span class="c009">other options</span> -package compiler-libs.common <span class="c009">other files</span>
</pre><p>
Use of the <span class="c003">ocamlfind</span> utility is recommended. However, if this is not possible, an alternative method may be used:
</p><pre>
ocamlc <span class="c009">other options</span> -I +compiler-libs ocamlcommon.cma <span class="c009">other files</span>
ocamlopt <span class="c009">other options</span> -I +compiler-libs ocamlcommon.cmxa <span class="c009">other files</span>
</pre><p>
For interactive use of the <span class="c003">compiler-libs</span> library, start <span class="c003">ocaml</span> and
type<br>
<span class="c003">#load "compiler-libs/ocamlcommon.cma";;</span>.</p><ul class="ftoc2"><li class="li-links">
<a href="libref/Ast_helper.html">Module <span class="c003">Ast_helper</span>: helper functions for AST construction</a>
</li><li class="li-links"><a href="libref/Ast_mapper.html">Module <span class="c003">Ast_mapper</span>: -ppx rewriter interface</a>
</li><li class="li-links"><a href="libref/Asttypes.html">Module <span class="c003">Asttypes</span>: auxiliary types used by Parsetree</a>
</li><li class="li-links"><a href="libref/Location.html">Module <span class="c003">Location</span>: source code locations</a>
</li><li class="li-links"><a href="libref/Longident.html">Module <span class="c003">Longident</span>: long identifiers</a>
</li><li class="li-links"><a href="libref/Parse.html">Module <span class="c003">Parse</span>: OCaml syntax parsing</a>
</li><li class="li-links"><a href="libref/Parsetree.html">Module <span class="c003">Parsetree</span>: OCaml syntax tree</a>
</li><li class="li-links"><a href="libref/Pprintast.html">Module <span class="c003">Pprintast</span>: OCaml syntax printing</a>
</li></ul><p>The following modules provides hooks for compiler plugins:
</p><ul class="ftoc2"><li class="li-links">
<a href="libref/Pparse.html">Module <span class="c003">Pparse</span>: OCaml parser driver</a>
</li><li class="li-links"><a href="libref/Typemod.html">Module <span class="c003">Typemod</span>:
OCaml module type checking</a>
</li><li class="li-links"><a href="libref/Simplif.html">Module <span class="c003">Simplif</span>: Lambda simplification</a>
</li><li class="li-links"><a href="libref/Clflags.html">Module <span class="c003">Clflags</span>: command line flags</a>
</li></ul>
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