# [](https://znc.in) - An advanced IRC bouncer
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## Table of contents
- [Minimal Requirements](#minimal-requirements)
- [Optional Requirements](#optional-requirements)
- [Installing ZNC](#installing-znc)
- [Setting up znc.conf](#setting-up-zncconf)
- [Special config options](#special-config-options)
- [Using ZNC](#using-znc)
- [File Locations](#file-locations)
- [ZNC's config file](#zncs-config-file)
- [Writing own modules](#writing-own-modules)
- [Further information](#further-information)
## Minimal Requirements
Core:
* GNU make
* pkg-config
* GCC 4.8 or clang 3.2
* Either of:
* autoconf and automake (but only if building from git, not from tarball)
* CMake
## Optional Requirements
SSL/TLS support:
* openssl 0.9.7d or later
* try installing openssl-dev, openssl-devel or libssl-dev
* macOS: OpenSSL from Homebrew is preferred over system
modperl:
* perl and its bundled libperl
* SWIG if building from git
modpython:
* python3 and its bundled libpython
* perl is a build dependency
* macOS: Python from Homebrew is preferred over system version
* SWIG if building from git
cyrusauth:
* This module needs cyrus-sasl2
Character Encodings:
* To get proper character encoding and charsets install ICU (`libicu4-dev`)
I18N (UI translation)
* CMake-based build only
* Boost.Locale
* gettext is a build dependency
## Installing ZNC
Currently there are 2 build systems in place: CMake and `./configure`.
`./configure` will eventually be removed.
There is also `configure.sh` which should make migration to CMake easier:
it accepts the same parameters as `./configure`,
but calls CMake with CMake-style parameters.
### Installing with CMake
Installation from source code is performed using the CMake toolchain.
```shell
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
make install
```
You can use `cmake-gui` or `ccmake` for more interactiveness.
Note for FreeBSD users:
By default base OpenSSL is selected.
If you want the one from ports, use `-DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local`.
For troubleshooting, `cmake --system-information` will show you details.
### Installing with `./configure`
Installation from source code is performed using the `automake` toolchain.
If you are building from git, you will need to run `./autogen.sh` first to
produce the `configure` script.
```shell
mkdir build
cd build
../configure
make
make install
```
You can use `./configure --help` if you want to get a list of options, though
the defaults should be suiting most needs.
## Setting up znc.conf
For setting up a configuration file in `~/.znc` you can simply do
`znc --makeconf` or `./znc --makeconf` for in-place execution.
If you are using SSL you should do `znc --makepem`
## Special config options
When you create your ZNC configuration file via --makeconf, you are asked
two questions which might not be easy to understand.
> Number of lines to buffer per channel
How many messages should be buffered for each channel. When you connect to
ZNC you get a buffer replay for each channel which shows what was said
last. This option selects the number of lines this replay should consist
of. Increasing this can greatly increase ZNC's memory usage if you are
hosting many users. The default value should be fine for most setups.
> Would you like to keep buffers after replay?
If this is disabled, you get the buffer playback only once and then it is
deleted. If this is enabled, the buffer is not deleted. This may be useful
if you regularly use more than one client to connect to ZNC.
## Using ZNC
Once you have started ZNC you can connect with your favorite IRC-client to
ZNC. You should use `username:password` as the server password (e.g.
`/pass user:pass`).
Once you are connected you can do `/msg *status help` for some commands.
Every module you have loaded (`/msg *status listmods`) should additionally
provide `/msg *modulename help`
## File Locations
In its data dir (`~/.znc` is default) ZNC saves most of its data. The only
exception are modules and module data, which are saved in
`<prefix>/lib/znc` and `<prefix>/share/znc`, and the znc binary itself.
More modules (e.g. if you install some later) can be saved in
`<data dir>/modules` (-> `~/.znc/modules`).
In the datadir is only one file:
- `znc.pem` - This is the server certificate ZNC uses for listening and is
created with `znc --makepem`.
These directories are also in there:
- configs - Contains `znc.conf` (ZNC's config file) and backups of older
configs.
- modules - ZNC also looks in here for a module.
- moddata - Global modules save their settings here.
(e.g. webadmin saves the current skin name in here)
- users - This is per-user data and mainly contains just a moddata
directory.
## ZNC's config file
This file shouldn't be too hard too understand. An explanation of all the
items can be found on the
[Configuration](https://wiki.znc.in/Configuration) page.
**Warning: it is better not to edit config while ZNC is running.** Use the
[webadmin] and [controlpanel] modules instead.
[webadmin]:https://wiki.znc.in/Webadmin
[controlpanel]:https://wiki.znc.in/Controlpanel
If you changed some settings while ZNC is running, a simple
`pkill -SIGUSR1 znc` will make ZNC rewrite its config file. Alternatively
you can use `/msg *status saveconfig`
## Writing own modules
You can write your own modules in either C++, python or perl.
C++ modules are compiled by either saving them in the modules source dir
and running make or with the `znc-buildmod` shell script.
For additional info look in the wiki:
- [Writing modules](https://wiki.znc.in/Writing_modules)
Perl modules are loaded through the global module
[ModPerl](https://wiki.znc.in/Modperl).
Python modules are loaded through the global module
[ModPython](https://wiki.znc.in/Modpython).
## Further information
Please visit https://znc.in/ or #znc on freenode if you still have questions:
- [freenode webchat](https://webchat.freenode.net/?nick=znc_....&channels=znc)
- [ircs://irc.freenode.net:6697/znc](ircs://irc.freenode.net:6697/znc)
You can get the latest development version with git:
`git clone https://github.com/znc/znc.git --recursive`
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