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The Evolution of Finger: using a single factory for multiple protocols
======================================================================






Introduction
------------



This is the eighth part of the Twisted tutorial :doc:`Twisted from Scratch, or The Evolution of Finger <index>` .




In this part, we add HTTPS support to our web frontend, showing how to have a
single factory listen on multiple ports. More information on using SSL in
Twisted can be found in the :doc:`SSL howto <../ssl>` .





Support HTTPS
-------------



All we need to do to code an HTTPS site is just write a context factory (in
this case, which loads the certificate from a certain file) and then use the
``twisted.internet.endpoints.serverFromString`` method to build a SSL endpoint.
Note that one factory (in this case, a site) can listen on multiple ports with
multiple protocols.

Of course, this endpoint doesn't work without a TLS certificate and a private
key. You'll need to create a self-signed cert and key. This will obviously not
be trusted by your web browser, so you'll see a warning when you connect. In
this case, don't worry: you're not at risk.

To create a certificate and key that can be used by this tutorial, run the
following:

.. code-block:: bash

    openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365





:download:`finger22.py <listings/finger/finger22.py>`

.. literalinclude:: listings/finger/finger22.py