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claws-mail-3.17.6-1.mga7.armv7hl.rpm

                           The Claws Mail User Manual

   Copyright © 2006-2016 The Claws Mail Team.

     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
   any later version.

     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
   for more details.

     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
   Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

            -------------------------------------------------------

   Table of Contents

   [1]Introduction

   [2]Getting started with Claws Mail

   [3]Basic mail handling

   [4]Account customisation

   [5]Address book

   [6]Advanced features

   [7]Extending Claws Mail

   [8]The Claws Mail FAQ

   [9]Default keyboard shortcuts

   [10]Acknowledgements

   [11]Glossary

   [12]Gnu General Public License

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Introduction

  What is Claws Mail?

     Claws Mail is an email client aiming at being fast, easy-to-use and
   powerful. It is mostly desktop-independent, but tries to integrate with
   your desktop as best as possible. The Claws Mail developers try hard to
   keep it lightweight, so that it should be usable on low-end computers
   without much memory or CPU power.

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  What Claws Mail is not

     Claws Mail is not a full-featured Personal Information Manager like
   Evolution or Outlook, although external plugins provide these
   functionalities. Claws Mail will not let you write and send HTML emails or
   other kind of annoyances, hence it may not be the software you need in
   some business environments.

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  Main features

     Claws Mail sports almost everything a perfect email client needs. Mail
   retrieval over POP3, IMAP4, local mbox, over SSL; support for various
   authentication schemes. It has multiple accounts and mailboxes, powerful
   filtering and search functionality, import/export capabilities using a
   number of formats, support for GnuPG (digital signatures and encryption).
   It supports plugins, customisable toolbars, spell checking, a number of
   guards to prevent any data loss, per-folder preferences, and much more. A
   list of features can be found at [13]www.claws-mail.org/features.php.

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  History of Claws Mail

     Claws Mail has existed since April 2001. It was initially named
   Sylpheed-Claws and changed its name to Claws Mail in November 2006. The
   primary goal of Sylpheed-Claws was to be a test-bed for potential features
   of [14]Sylpheed, so that new features could be tested thoroughly without
   compromising Sylpheed's stability. Sylpheed-Claws developers regularly
   synchronised their codebase with Sylpheed's codebase, and Sylpheed's
   author, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, took back the new features he liked once they
   were stabilised.

     Originally both Sylpheed and Claws Mail were based on GTK1. The work on
   the GTK2 versions started in early 2003, and the first modern (GTK2-based)
   Sylpheed-Claws was released in March 2005. Since about this time, Sylpheed
   and Sylpheed-Claws' goals started to diverge more, and Sylpheed-Claws
   became an entity of its own. This is why its name is now Claws Mail.

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  Useful URLs

     Website: [15]www.claws-mail.org

     Latest News: [16]www.claws-mail.org/news.php

     Plugins: [17]www.claws-mail.org/plugins.php

     Icon Themes: [18]www.claws-mail.org/themes.php

     Tools: [19]www.claws-mail.org/tools.php

     Mailing Lists: [20]www.claws-mail.org/MLs.php

     Bugtracker: [21]www.thewildbeast.co.uk/claws-mail/bugzilla/

     Source code:

   Tarballs

             [22]sourceforge.net/projects/claws-mail/files/

   VCS repository

             [23]git.claws-mail.org/

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Getting started with Claws Mail

  The initial wizard

     The first time that you start Claws Mail, you will be asked a few
   questions in order to set up an account. These questions are easy to
   answer and grouped in several short pages.

     First you will be asked to fill in your name, (usually guessed from the
   operating system), your email address, and the name of your organisation,
   (optional).

     The following page will allow you to enter details of how to retrieve
   your mail. The format of the page will be determined by the "Server type":

     POP3

               If you choose POP3, you will need to enter the server address,
             username, and password. The password is optional, if you don't
             provide it here then you will be prompted for it each time it is
             needed.

     IMAP

               If you choose IMAP, you will need to enter the server address,
             username, password, and IMAP server directory. The password is
             optional, if you don't provide it here then you will be prompted
             for it each time it is needed. The IMAP server directory is also
             optional, often it is not needed and can be left empty.

     Local mbox file

               If you choose Local mbox file, you will need to enter the
             location of your local mailbox spool file. This location depends
             on your Operating System, but values like /var/mail/username or
             /var/spool/mail/username are common, where username is your
             system login.

     When you click the "Auto-configure" button, Claws Mail will attempt to
   configure your account's servers based on your email address and the type
   of account you have chosen.

     On the next page you will enter the address of your SMTP server,
   (sometimes referred to as "Outgoing server"). You will also be asked
   whether to authenticate when sending mail; this is often not the case if
   you're using an ISP to connect to Internet, and often the case if you are
   configuring a professional account.

     If you chose either POP3 or Local mbox file, the next page will ask you
   where you want to save your mail on disk. The default, "Mail", is usually
   ok and will save your mails in a directory called Mail in your home
   directory.

     If Claws Mail is built with support for OpenSSL, you will next see the
   "Security" page, here you will be able to choose to use SSL encryption to
   send and receive your emails. Most ISPs do not enable this, but many
   companies do; if you're unsure about it, you can leave them unselected.

     You can now click on the Save button, and start enjoying Claws Mail.

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  Getting mail

     Retrieving your email can be done from the toolbar button named "Get
   mail" or from the "Receive" submenu of the "Message" menu.

     If you want Claws Mail to check your mail automatically at regular
   intervals, you can ask it to do so from the "Mail handling: Receiving"
   preference page which you'll find in the "Configuration/Preferences..."
   menu. Just click the "Automatically check new mail every [...] minute(s)"
   checkbox, and set the interval to your liking.

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  Reading your mail

     Once you have retrieved your emails, the Inbox folder will contain them.
   The total number of emails in a folder is shown at the right of the
   folder's name, along with the number of unread and new emails in it. To
   see them, click on the folder row in the folder list, and the list of
   emails in that folder will be displayed in the Message List pane. You can
   then select an email using the mouse, or by using the Up and Down keys to
   navigate through the list, and the Space bar to display and scroll emails.
   You can use other keys to navigate through emails, like P and N (previous
   and next).

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  Writing your first mail

     When clicking on the "Compose" button of the toolbar, a composition
   window will open. This window contains different fields which you should
   be able to recognise easily: if you have multiple accounts, the From field
   can be used to select which account you want to use for this email; the To
   field is for recipient of the email. When you fill it in, a second To
   field will appear, so that you can send the email to multiple recipients.
   You can also change the To field to a Cc field or other types of fields,
   by using its dropdown menu, or by typing in the field that you require.
   After that, you will be able to set the subject of your email, then type
   its body.

     A little note about an email's subject: Claws Mail will ask you for
   confirmation if you attempt to send an email with an empty subject. This
   is because it can be annoying for the recipient to receive emails without
   a subject, as it doesn't help in handling email.

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  Sending your first mail

     When you have finished writing your first email, you can either click
   the "Send" button to send your email immediately, or use the "Send later"
   button to queue the message for later sending. When using "Send", the
   composition window will close itself when the mail has been sent; it will
   stay open if there is an error. When using "Send later", the composition
   window will immediately close, and your email will be stored in your Queue
   folder. It will then be sent when you click the "Send" button in the main
   window's toolbar.

     The emails that you send are saved in the Sent folder of your mailbox,
   so that you can recall what you wrote to whom, or use an already sent
   email as a template to write another.

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Basic mail handling

  Mail folders

     If you receive a lot of emails, you will probably soon find that your
   Inbox folder is growing to the point where you have a hard time finding an
   email again, even if you received it just a few days ago. This is why
   Claws Mail, like most good mail clients, provides you with multiple
   possibilities in organising your mails.

     You can create as many folders and subfolders as you need. For example,
   one folder for your family, one folder for friends, folders for
   mailing-lists, archive folders for old mails that you still want to have
   available, etc. To create a new folder, simply right-click on its parent
   folder and choose "New folder..." from the drop-down menu. If you want to
   create a folder "Friends" inside your Inbox folder, for example, just
   right-click on the Inbox folder, choose "New folder...", and type in
   "Friends" in the dialogue that appears. Click the OK button, and the new
   folder is created.

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  Folder organisation

     Now that you have created folders, you can manipulate them and their
   contents using menu items or drag 'n' drop. Moving one folder into
   another, for example, can be done by right-clicking on the folder you want
   to move, choosing the "Move folder..." menu item, and selecting the
   destination folder. This will move the folder, with the mail it contains,
   to a subfolder of the chosen folder. Alternatively, you can drag a folder
   to another one by clicking on it, keeping the mouse pressed, moving the
   mouse cursor over the destination folder and releasing the button.

     If you want to remove a folder and the mail it contains, simply
   right-click on the folder and choose "Delete folder...". As this is
   potentially harmful, (the mails in the folder will be deleted and not
   recoverable), you will be asked for confirmation.

     In the same manner that you move a folder to another one, you can move
   emails from one folder to another. The same method applies for this:
   either drag 'n' drop emails to a folder, or choose "Move..." after
   right-clicking on the mail. You can select multiple emails by using the
   Control or Shift key while clicking on them. You can also copy emails to
   another folder by pressing the Control key when drag'n'dropping, or by
   choosing "Copy..." from the email's contextual menu.

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  IMAP subscriptions

     The IMAP protocol allows one to store a list of subscribed folders. Most
   mail user agents hide the unsubscribed folders away from the GUI, and have
   a little window allowing to subscribe to these unsubscribed folders. In
   Claws Mail, subscriptions are respected by default, and only subscribed
   folders will be displayed. If you want to see all your folders, you can
   just uncheck "Show subscribed folders only" in the IMAP mailbox'
   contextual menu or the account preferences. You'll be able to subscribe
   and unsubscribe folders from this contextual menu too. If the unsubscribed
   folders are hidden from the list, you will have two ways to subscribe to a
   folder: either show all folders, subscribe the ones you want, and hide
   unsubscribed folders again; or, if you know the folder's name, use "Create
   new folder" in its parent's contextual menu.

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  Filtering

     Once you have a nice folder hierarchy in place, you'll probably want
   Claws Mail to sort your incoming emails automatically, in order to avoid
   having to move messages manually each time they arrive. For this you can
   use the Filtering feature.

     You will find the filtering preferences via the "Configuration" menu,
   "Filtering" item. From this dialogue you will be able to define new rules,
   modify or delete existing rules, re-order the rules, and enable/disable
   them. Filtering rules are defined by five things: the enabled status, a
   name, an account name, a condition, and an action. All disabled rules are
   simply ignored. The "Name" entry is optional, it's there to help you
   identify your rules. An account name can be chosen, which will restrict
   the rule to mail retrieved from the named account only, skipping it for
   mail retrieved from all other accounts. The default value is "All", which
   means that the rule is global and will be applied to all mail, regardless
   of the account from which it was retrieved, (see paragraph below). The
   condition format is an expression defining what Claws Mail should look for
   when filtering mail, for example: "to matchcase claws-mail-users" is for
   messages sent to any address containing "claws-mail-users". You can easily
   define conditions by clicking the "Define..." button at the right of the
   field. The last part of a filtering rule is the action, which instructs
   Claws Mail what to do with mail matching the condition we just defined.
   For example, "mark_as_read" marks the mail as read as soon as it arrives
   in your inbox, or "move #mh/Mailbox/inbox/Friends" moves the mail to your
   "Friends" subfolder. Here, too, a "Define..." button is available to help
   you define the action to take.

     Filtering rules can be assigned to a single, specific account. To do
   this select an account from the "Account" combo below the "Name" entry.
   When you set a specific account the filtering rule will only be applied to
   messages retrieved from the named account. The default value is "All",
   which means that the rule will be applied globally, to messages retrieved
   from any account. When filtering messages manually, if there are any
   per-account filtering rules defined, you will be asked what you wish to do
   with those rules. Possible choices are to skip the rules, or apply these
   rules regardless of the account to which they belong, or use the rules for
   the currently selected account. Caution: if you unset the "Show this
   message next time" checkbox and click "Filter", on subsequent manual
   filtering this choice will be applied without any confirmation. Account
   specific rules are only available for filtering, (at incorporation or
   manually), the feature is not available for folder Processing or
   Pre/Post-Processing.

     Once you have defined the rule, you can add it to the list of rules with
   the "Add" button. Don't forget that the order of the rules is important:
   if Claws Mail finds a rule suitable for an email that either moves or
   deletes the email, it will stop looking for further rules for that email.
   This is why, at the right of the rules list, you will find four buttons
   allowing the re-ordering of rules. The rules can also be reordered by drag
   'n' drop.

     There is also a quick method of creating filtering rules based on the
   selected message. After selecting a mail of the type you want to filter,
   choose "Create filter rule..." from the "Tools" menu, and choose a type
   from the submenu: "Automatically" mainly helps for mailing-lists posts,
   "by From" creates a filter based on the sender of the email, "by To"
   creates a filter based on the recipient, and "by Subject" creates a filter
   based on the subject. Each one of these types of filtering has its
   advantages, it's up to you to find out what would be the more practical.
   Usually, "by From" is nice to sort out your regular contacts' mails,
   whereas "by To" is more useful to sort mails sent to your different
   accounts.

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  Searching

     There are several methods for searching your emails.

     One of them is relatively standard, and can be found in the "Edit" menu,
   it's the "Search folder..." item. This will open a window where you can
   specify one or more fields to search in: From, To, Subject, and Body.
   After having specified your criteria, click on the "Back" or "Forward"
   buttons to navigate through the matching emails, or use "Find all" to
   select all the matching emails at once. Be aware that searching for text
   in the body of emails is much slower than searching in its headers,
   because the body of emails isn't cached by Claws Mail. "Extended Search"
   mode can be turned on by clicking the relevant checkbox, thus allowing you
   to use match expressions like those used in "Filtering" rules.

     If you're looking at a large email and want to find a particular part of
   it, you can use the "Find in current message..." item of the "Edit" menu.
   This works like search in a text document.

     The final way of searching for emails is using "Quick Search", which you
   can display or hide by clicking the little magnifying glass icon under the
   Message List. It is also accessible from the "Quick Search" item of the
   "Edit" menu. "Quick Search" is more powerful than the normal search as it
   can search in standard headers (From, To, Subject) or in "Extended" mode
   using just about any criteria you can think of. When in "Extended" mode,
   the "Information" button is visible, enabling you to see the search
   syntax. An "Edit" button is also available which allows you to quickly
   create a rule. You can also configure "Quick Search" to search recursively
   through subfolders, whether it should reset itself when you change
   folders, and whether to use Type-ahead search (this is a search which
   results update dynamically if you pause in the typing).

     When you hit Enter after having specified the search string, the Message
   List will shrink to present you with only the matching messages. If you
   set the search to be recursive, any subfolder of the current one that has
   matching emails will change its icon to a magnifying glass icon. This way,
   you can search in your whole mailbox at once. If the search is in Sticky
   mode, the filter will stay applied when you go to another folder. This can
   be disturbing at first, as you can forget about it, but is useful in some
   cases, for example if you want to search in the body of emails and are not
   sure of which folder contains the searched email: a recursive search on
   the body of emails in a whole mailbox can be really slow.

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Account customisation

  Basic preferences

     The first tab of the account preferences, "Basic", contains, as its name
   indicates, basic account data. In this tab you can specify your name,
   email address, organization and basic connection information. The name of
   the account is just the name Claws Mail will use when referring to this
   account, for example, in the account switcher at the lower right-hand
   corner of the main window. The server information lets you specify the
   receiving protocol to use (which is not modifiable for existing accounts),
   the server(s) used to receive or send your emails (usually pop.isp.com and
   smtp.isp.com) and your login on the receiving server.

     In the "Receive" tab you are able to change the default behaviour of
   Claws Mail. For example, leaving messages on the server for a while,
   preventing downloading of mails that are too large, or specifying whether
   you want the filtering rules to apply to this account's mails. The
   "Receive size limit" is used to limit the time spent downloading large
   emails. Whenever you receive a mail larger than this limit, it will be
   partially downloaded and you will later have the choice to either download
   it entirely or delete it from the server. This choice will be presented to
   you while viewing the email.

     The "Send" tab contains preferences for special headers that you might
   want to add to your outgoing emails, like X-Face or Face headers, and
   authentication information for sending emails. Most of the time, your ISP
   allows its subscribers to send email via the SMTP server without
   authenticating, but in some setups, you have to identify yourself before
   sending. There are different possibilities for doing that. The best one,
   when available, is SMTP AUTH. When not available, you'll usually use
   POP-before-SMTP, which connects to the POP server, (which is
   authenticated), disconnects, and sends the mail.

     The "Compose" tab holds options for changing the behaviour of the
   Composition window when used with the account. You can specify a signature
   to insert automatically, and set default Cc, Bcc or Reply-To addresses.

     In the "Privacy" tab you can choose the default level of paranoia for
   your account. You might want all outgoing emails to be digitally signed
   and/or encrypted. Signing all outgoing emails, not only important ones,
   will for example allow you to protect yourself from faked mails sent on
   your behalf to coworkers. This can help solve embarrassing situations.

     The "SSL" tab is also security related, although this time its settings
   apply to the transport of your emails and not their content. Basically,
   using SSL encrypts the connection between you and the server, which
   prevents people from snooping on your connection and being able to read
   your mails and your password. SSL should be used if it is available.

     Finally, the "Advanced" tab allows you to specify ports and domains if
   the defaults are not used. Normally you can leave these empty. You can
   also specify folders for sent, queued, draft, and deleted messages here.

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  Account types

     We saw earlier that once an account is created, you can't change its
   type (protocol) anymore. This is because preferences for these different
   types are not quite the same, most of the POP3 related options are
   irrelevant for IMAP, for example.

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    POP3

     POP3 is one of the two most used protocols and is available at almost
   every ISP on Earth. Its advantage is that it allows you to download email
   to your computer, which means that accessing your mail will be really fast
   once you have it on your hard disk. The disadvantage of POP3 is that it is
   more difficult to keep your mail synchronised on multiple computers,
   (you'll have to keep the mail on the server for a few days), and you won't
   be able to easily keep track of which mails you have read, or which mails
   you have replied to, etc., when using another computer.

     Mail received from a POP3 account will be stored in an MH mailbox in the
   folder tree.

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    IMAP

     IMAP is the second most used protocol and its goal is to address the
   shortcomings of POP3. When using IMAP your folder list and your emails are
   all kept on a central server. This slows down navigation a little as each
   mail is downloaded on demand, but when you use another computer, or email
   client, your emails will be in the same state that you left them,
   including their status (read, unread, replied, etc.).

     When you create an IMAP account an IMAP mailbox is created for it in the
   folder tree.

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    News

     News (NNTP) is the protocol for sending and receiving USENET articles.
   Messages are held on a central server and downloaded on demand. They
   cannot be deleted by the user.

     When you create a News account a News mailbox is created for it in the
   folder tree.

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    Local

     The "Local mbox file" type of account can be used if you run an SMTP
   server on your computer and/or want to receive your logs easily.

     Mail received from a Local account is stored in an MH mailbox in the
   folder tree.

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    SMTP only

     The account type "None, (SMTP only)" is a special type of account that
   won't retrieve any mail, but will allow you to create different identities
   that can be used to send out emails with various aliases, for example.

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  Multiple accounts

     You can easily create multiple accounts in Claws Mail. For POP accounts,
   you can choose to store all email from your different accounts in the same
   folder(s), using the Receive tab preference. IMAP and News accounts each
   get their own mailbox in the folder tree.

     You can choose which accounts get checked for new mail when using the
   "Get All" command (or "Get Mail" in the toolbar) by checking the relevant
   box in the Receive tab of their preferences or in the "G" column of your
   accounts list.

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  More filtering

     By default filtering rules are global, but they can also be assigned to
   a specific account. When fetching mail, any rules that are assigned to a
   specific account will only be applied to mails that are retrieved from
   that account.

     Mail from any account can be filtered into another account's folders,
   for example, a mail received by POP3 could be filtered into an IMAP
   account's folder, and vice-versa. This is either a useful feature or an
   annoying one, depending on what you want to achieve. If you'd rather avoid
   that, but still want to automatically sort your incoming mail, the best
   thing to do is to disable Filtering on certain accounts, and use
   Processing rules in the Inbox folders that you specified, as Processing
   rules are automatically applied when entering a folder and can be manually
   applied from a folder's context menu.

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Address book

  Basic management

     The address book is accessible via the "Tools/Address book" menu. It is
   arranged in different sections: the "Address Book" and its subsections,
   which contain the contacts that you added locally; the vCard sections,
   which contain imported vCards; and, if support for them was built into
   Claws Mail, the LDAP and jPilot sections, containing contacts from your
   LDAP servers or handheld devices.

     In the "Address Book" section, you can create multiple address books;
   each one is able to contain addresses and/or folders. This can help you in
   organising your contacts by category. In addition to this, you can create
   groups of addresses, which can be used from the composition window to send
   mails to multiple people at once. The menus in the address book window
   allow you to do all of this. For example, you can create a Family folder
   inside your "Personal Addresses" address book, using the "Book/New folder"
   menu when "Personal Addresses" is selected, or by right-clicking on it. In
   the same way, you can add contacts to an address book or folder by using
   the "Address" menu, or by right-clicking an item in the list in the
   right-hand part of the window. When adding a contact, a new window will
   appear, where you'll be able to specify the details of the contact in the
   first tab (Display Name, First Name, ...), and a list of email addresses
   in the second tab.

     A simpler way to save your contacts to your address book is to save them
   when reading one of their emails, using the "Tools/Add sender to address
   book" menu, or by right-clicking on an email address in the message view.

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  Exporting and importing addresses

     Claws Mail can import address books easily from the majority of email
   programs. From the "Tools" menu in the address book, you will be able to
   import Pine or Mutt address books. As these formats are not so widespread,
   you can also import LDIF files. LDIF is a widely-used format, so most
   other email programs can export their address book to this format.
   Importing an LDIF file is done via "Tools/Import LDIF file" and is a
   three-step operation: select the file to import and an address book name,
   check the fields you want to import if the defaults do not please you,
   then use the "Save" button.

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  Filtering messages using the address book

     It is possible to filter messages by matching addresses found in headers
   against the address book, use for this the match type "Found in
   addressbook" when defining the condition expression of a filtering rule.
   You have to select the address header to match against a part of the
   address book. The address header can be To, From, Cc, Reply-to and Sender
   (if at least one address in that header matches, the rule will be
   applied). Some special items allow to match at least one address found in
   "Any" address header, or to match "All" addresses found in all address
   headers. Click the "Select..." button to choose the address book part to
   search in (either a book or a sub-folder), or select "Any" to search in
   the whole address book.

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  Advanced features

    Using LDAP servers

     LDAP servers are used to share address books across networks. They are
   often available in companies. Enabling an LDAP server in Claws Mail is
   quite straight forward. Choose "Book/New LDAP server" in the "Book" menu,
   then choose a name for this LDAP server. Enter the hostname of the server
   (e.g. "ldap.claws-mail.org"), its port, if necessary (the standard port is
   389). You can then either fill in the "Search Base" yourself if you know
   what to use, or click on "Check Server" to have Claws Mail attempt to
   guess it automatically. If your server requires authentication, you can
   set it in the "Extended" tab. When you close this window by clicking "Ok",
   the server appears in the address book's sources list on the left-hand
   side. When selecting the server, you will see an empty list of contacts at
   the right, which can be surprising at first. This is to avoid doing full
   searches on the server without you explicitly asking for it. You can now
   search for names using the "Lookup" form at the bottom of this list. If
   you want a full listing, just search for "*".

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    Integration with jPilot

     Claws Mail can use addresses stored on your handheld device.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    vCard support

     Claws Mail can import vCards of your contacts by using "Book/New vCard".

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Advanced features

  Actions

     Actions allow you to use all the power of the Unix command-line with
   your emails. You can define various commands, taking parameters such as
   the current email file, a list of emails, the currently selected text, and
   so on. In this way, you'll be able to perform various tasks such as
   editing a raw mail in your text editor, hide what you mean using ROT-13,
   apply patches contained in emails directly, and so on. The only limit is
   your imagination. You can create and configure Actions via the
   "/Configuration/Actions..." menu.

     The "Tools/Actions/" menu will contain one submenu item for each action
   that you have created. When you have selected one or more messages in the
   Message List, or are viewing a message in the Message View, selecting one
   of these menu items will invoke the action, and, depending on how it was
   defined, will pass the message(s) to it.

     Additionally, it is possible to add toolbar entries for your actions. To
   do so, open the "Configuration/Preferences" menu and select "Toolbars/Main
   Window". Select "User Action" in the "Item type" dropdown menu, then
   select the Action in the "Event executed on click" dropdown menu, and
   click the "Icon" button to select the icon that you want to use.

     Example 1. Simple "Open With..."

     Menu name: Open with/kate Command Line: kate %p

               Opens the file of the selected decoded MIME part (%p) with the
             kate text editor.

     Example 2. Spam management using [24]Bogofilter

     Menu name: Bogofilter/Mark as Ham Command Line: bogofilter -n -v -B "%f"

               Marks the currently selected mails (%f) as "not spam" using
             Bogofilter.

     Menu name: Bogofilter/Mark as Spam Command Line: bogofilter -s -v -B
     "%f"

               Marks the currently selected mails (%f) as "spam" using
             Bogofilter.

     Example 3. Search Google using an external script

     Menu name: Search/Google Command Line: |/path/to/google_search.pl

               Searches Google for the currently selected text (|) using the
             external script [25]google_search.pl.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Templates

     Templates are used in composition windows, and act as a model for
   emails. Templates can be filled with static text and dynamic parts, such
   as the original sender's name ("Dear %N, ..."), the date, etc. When
   applying a template, the dynamic fields will be replaced with the relevant
   values. You can configure templates via the "Tools" menu.

     When applying a template, you will be asked to "Insert" or "Replace",
   the difference between replacing and inserting is only concerned with the
   message body. "Replace" will replace the current composition window
   message body with the body defined in the template, clearing it if the
   template body is empty. "Insert" will insert the template's body, if set,
   at the current cursor position.

     Whether you choose to Insert or Replace, any To, Cc or Bcc field that is
   defined in the template will be appended to the compose window's
   recipients list. If it is defined, the template's Subject will always
   replace the compose window's Subject.

     Symbols can be used in all parts of the templates and will be
   substituted with their respective dynamic value if possible, otherwise no
   value will be used. This often makes more sense if you apply a template
   when replying or forwarding, otherwise most of the symbols value will be
   undefined. There is no restriction on which symbols can be used in
   template parts, even if inserting the body (%M or %Q) may make no sense in
   common situations.

     When applying a template, the body is processed first, then the To, Cc,
   Bcc and Subject fields follow.

     Further information and examples of usage can be found in the
   user-contributed FAQ on the Claws Mail website
   [26]http://www.claws-mail.org/faq/.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Processing

     Processing rules are the same as Filtering rules, except that they are
   applied when entering a folder or when manually applied from a folder's
   context menu and apply only to this folder. You can use them to
   automatically move old mails into an archive folder, or for further
   dispatching of emails, and more. You can set each folder's Processing
   rules by right-clicking on it.

     Processing rules are accompanied by Pre-processing and Post-processing
   rules. Like Processing rules, they apply when opening a folder or manually
   applying them from a folder's context menu, but like Filtering rules, they
   are shared across all folders. You can configure them from the "Tools"
   menu. Pre-processing rules are executed before the folder's specific
   Processing rules, while Post-processing rules are executed afterwards.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Colour Labels

     Colour labels can be used to denote a message as having a particular
   significance. To set a colour label simply right-click a message in the
   Message List and use the "Color label" submenu.

     Colour labels are user-configurable. Both the colour and the label can
   be set by the user. Preferences can be found on the
   "Configuration/Preferences/Display/Colors" page.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Tags

     Tags are short text notes which may be set on messages. They are useful
   for classifying messages with your own words. These tags can be used later
   to find the mails with Quick Search or to manage them with filtering or
   processing rules, for example.

     Tagged messages are displayed with a yellow background at the top of the
   Message View. This line shows all tags associated with the message. You
   can enable the "Tags" column in the Message List, so tagged items can be
   seen without having to open the message.

     Setting of tags is done by right-clicking on the message in the Message
   List or by the corresponding option in Message menu. A panel with the
   existing tags is shown and you can select some of them or just add a new
   one. Removal of existing tags is also allowed, of course.

     Once tags exist it's even easier, as the context menu allows you to set
   and unset tags with just one click to the selected messages. Mixed
   selections of tagged and untagged messages are allowed, and Claws Mail is
   clever enough to do what you want to do in any case.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Mailing-List support

     Claws Mail offers mailing-list support from the "Message/Mailing-List/"
   submenu. When you have a mailing-list message selected, the submenu allows
   you to quickly initiate subscribing, unsubscribing, posting, getting help,
   contacting the list owner, and viewing the list archive; either by opening
   a new Compose window with the appropriate address pre-filled, or by
   opening the URL in your web browser.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Plugins

     Plugins are the mechanism for extending Claws Mail' capabilities. For
   example, imagine that you want to store your mails in a remote SQL
   database. In most mailers out there this is simply impossible without
   reworking the internals of the mailer. With Claws Mail you can simply
   write a plugin to achieve the task.

     This is just an example of the possibilities. A good number of plugins
   developed for Claws Mail already exist, and more are to come. The
   [27]Extending Claws Mail section gives details of them.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Deploying Claws Mail

     The initial configuration wizard tries to guess various fields using
   information gathered from the system, such as username, hostname, and
   more. As it is oriented towards general use, the default values often have
   to be fixed. However, this wizard is customisable, in a manner designed to
   allow system administrators to deploy Claws Mail easily over various users
   of one machine, or even over multiple machines installed via some
   replication tool.

     The first part consists of creating a wizard configuration template and
   setting the various default parameters of a new Claws Mail installation.

     *   Start with a user who does not have a ~/.claws-mail directory,
       ideally a new user.

     *   Start Claws Mail and go through the wizard. The values you fill in
       will be of no use for the future deployment, so you can click
       next-next-next.

     *   Once the wizard is finished and you have Claws Mail' main window
       opened, configure the various defaults you want to have in the master.
       You can load plugins, add people or LDAP servers in the addressbook,
       create filtering rules, and so on.

     *   If needed, and if the deployed Claws Mail will use MH folders, you
       can create subdirectories in the mailbox.

     *   Next, quit Claws Mail.

     *   Now, edit the newly created wizard template file,
       ~/.claws-mail/accountrc.tmpl. In this file, you will see different
       variables, corresponding to the wizard's fields. You can leave some
       commented, in which case the usual default will be used, or specify
       values or variables. Not all fields can contain variables; for
       example, smtpauth, smtpssl and recvssl are booleans, either 0 or 1,
       and recvtype is an integer value. The other fields, like name, email,
       or recvuser, are parsed by the wizard and the variables they contain
       are replaced by values. This allows you to specify everything as
       needed for your site, even if you have strange server names or server
       logins.

     *   Save this file, and delete both ~/.claws-mail/accountrc, (which
       contains your dummy account) and ~/.claws-mail/folderlist.xml, (so
       that the folder tree will be correctly parsed for new users).
       Recursively copy .claws-mail to /etc/skel/; if the deployed Claws Mail
       will use MH folders, also copy the created Mail directory. chown all
       of /etc/skel/.claws-mail and /etc/skel/Mail to root:root for security
       reasons.

     *   Test! Create a new user, login as that user, run Claws Mail. If you
       filled everything as you wanted, this user will just have to fill in
       his passwords.

     *   Now, if you're creating a master for a site-wide deployment, you can
       continue with this process. If you were just doing it for one machine,
       you're done!

     Here are the different variables of the accountrc.tmpl file:

   domain

             Your domain name (example.com). If not set, it'll be extracted
           from the hostname.

   name

             The user's name. If not set, it'll be extracted from Unix login
           information, which is usually ok.

   email

             The user's email. If not set, it'll be extracted from $name and
           $domain.

   organization

             Your organization. If not set, it'll be empty.

   smtpserver

             The SMTP server to use. If not set, it'll be smtp.$domain.

   smtpauth

             0 or 1. Whether to authenticate on the SMTP server. If not set,
           it'll be 0.

   smtpuser

             The login on the SMTP server. If not set, it'll be empty (same
           login as for reception will be used).

   smtppass

             The password on the SMTP server. If not set, it'll be empty (if
           smtppass is empty but smtpuser is not, the user will be asked for
           the password).

   recvtype

             The type of server to receive from. 0 for POP3, 3 for IMAP4, 5
           for a local MBOX file. If not set, it'll be 0 (POP3).

   recvserver

             The reception server. If not set, it'll be (pop|imap).$domain,
           depending on $recvtype.

   recvuser

             The login on the reception server. If not set, it'll be
           extracted from the Unix login information.

   recvpass

             The password on the reception server. If not set, it'll be empty
           (the user will be asked for it once per session).

   imapdir

             The IMAP subdirectory. If not set, it'll be empty, which is
           often sufficient.

   mboxfile

             The MBOX file to receive from if $recvtype is 5. If not set,
           /var/mail/$LOGIN.

   mailbox

             The MH mailbox to store mail in (for $recvtype 0 or 5). If not
           set, it'll be "Mail".

   smtpssl

             0 or 1. Whether to use SSL for sending mail. If not set, it'll
           be 0.

   recvssl

             0 or 1. Whether to use SSL for receiving mail. If not set, it'll
           be 0.

     Here are the different variables you can use in the domain, name, email,
   organization, smtpserver, smtpuser, smtppass, recvserver, recvuser,
   recvpass, imapdir, mboxfile and mailbox fields:

   $DEFAULTDOMAIN

             The domain name as extracted from Unix hostname information.
           Often wrong.

   $DOMAIN

             The domain name as set in the domain variable, the first of the
           template file.

   $USERNAME

           The user's real name.

   $LOGIN

           The user's Unix login.

   $NAME_MAIL

             The user's real name as set in the name variable of the template
           field, in lowercase and with spaces replaced by dots. "Colin
           Leroy" becomes "colin.leroy".

   $EMAIL

             The email address as set in the email variable of the template
           field.

     Be sure not to use a variable before defining it.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Hidden preferences

     There are a number of hidden preferences in Claws Mail, preferences that
   some users who we wanted to please couldn't live without, but which did
   not have a place in the GUI in our opinion. You can find the following,
   and change them while Claws Mail is not running, in ~/.claws-mail/clawsrc.

     There's a small tool written in Perl-GTK called Clawsker which provides
   a user-friendly GUI for tweaking these settings instead of direct editing
   of clawsrc. You can read more about it on the [28]Clawsker page.

   address_search_wildcard

             TAB-address completion in the Compose window and other GUI
           places will match any part of the string ('1') or just the start
           of the string ('0'). Default value is '1'.

   addressbook_use_editaddress_dialog

             Use a separate dialogue to edit a person's details if set to '1'
           (default). '0' will use a form embedded in the addressbook's main
           window.

   bold_unread

             Show unread messages in the message list of summary view using a
           bold font when set to '1' (default). '0' will use normal font.

   cache_max_mem_usage

             The maximum amount of memory to use to cache messages, in kB. It
           will try to keep the memory usage below this value, but it will
           always use the assigned amount of memory for speed gain. Default
           value is '4096'.

   cache_min_keep_time

             The minimum time in minutes to keep a folder cache in memory.
           Caches more recent than this time will not be freed, even if the
           memory usage is too high. You should probably set this value
           higher than your mail check interval. Otherwise the cache will
           always be freed between checks even if the folder is accessed on
           every check, which will cause much disk I/O. Default value is
           '15'.

   compose_no_markup

             Don't use bold and italic text in Compose dialogue's account
           selector if set to '1'. Default value is '0' (use markup).

   default_header_color, default_header_bgcolor

             Foreground and background colors to use for the Compose window's
           header entry values. Default values are '#000000' (black) and
           '#f5f6be' (pale yellow), respectively.

   emphasis_color

             The colour used for the X-Mailer line in Message View when its
           value is Claws Mail. Default value is '#0000CF' (medium blue).

   enable_avatars

             Enables capture and/or rendering of internal avatars (Face and
           also X-Face headers if built with compface support). '0' disables
           both, '1' enables capture only, '2' enables rendering only and '3'
           enables both. Default value is '3'.

             Note that external plugins already providing these features may
           disable partially or completely this to speed up process,
           regardless of the configured value.

   enable_hscrollbar

             Enable the horizontal scrollbar in the message list of Summary
           View if set to '1' (default). Set it to '0' to disable.

   enable_swap_from

             Display the sender's email address in the To column of the Sent
           folder instead of the recipient's when set to '1'. Default value
           is '0'.

   folder_search_wildcard

             The type-ahead function in the Select Folder window will match
           any part of the folder name ('1') or just the start of the folder
           name ('0'). Default value is '1'.

   folderview_vscrollbar_policy

             Specify the policy of vertical scrollbar of Folder List: '0' is
           always shown, '1' is automatic and '2' is always hidden. Default
           value is '0'.

   hide_timezone

             If enabled ('1') the timezone in date headers is set to the
           unknown timezone value, as specified in section 3 of the RFC 5322.
           Default value is '0'.

   hover_timeout

             Time in milliseconds that will cause a folder tree to expand
           when the mouse cursor is held over it during drag 'n' drop.
           Default value is '500'.

   live_dangerously

             Don't ask for confirmation before definitive deletion of emails
           when set to '1'. Default value is '0'.

   log_error_color, log_in_color, log_msg_color, log_out_color,
   log_warn_color, log_status_ok_color, log_status_nok_color,
   log_status_skip_color

             The colours used in the log window. Default values are:
           '#af0000' (dark red), '#000000' (black), '#00af00' (dark lime
           green), '#0000ef' (blue), '#af0000' (dark red), '#00af00' (dark
           lime green), '#0000af' (dark blue) and '#aa00aa' (dark magenta)
           respectively.

   master_passphrase_pbkdf2_rounds

             Number of rounds (or iterations) to use in PBKDF2 function when
           computing next master passphrase key derivation. Currently stored
           master passphrase KD is not affected by changing this preference.
           Default value is '50000'.

   msgview_date_format

             '0' or '1'. Use the same user-defined date format in the Message
           View as is used in the Message List. Default is '0', turned off.

   next_on_delete

             '0' or '1'. Controls the message selection after deleting,
           moving, or trashing a message. Default is '0', select previous
           message.

   outgoing_fallback_to_ascii

             '0' or '1'. The outgoing encoding of a message will use 7bit
           US-ASCII whenever it is suitable for the message content, ignoring
           the "Outgoing encoding" option unless it is necessary. Turning
           this option off forces the user-defined encoding to be used,
           regardless of message content. Default is '1', turned on.

   primary_paste_unselects

             '0' or '1'. Causes the primary buffer to be cleared and the
           insertion point to be repositioned when the middle mouse button is
           used for pasting text. Default is '0', turned off.

   qs_active_color, qs_active_bgcolor, qs_error_color, qs_error_bgcolor

             Foreground and background colors to use in the QuickSearch field
           when the search is active and when there is a syntax error.
           Default values are '#000000' (black), '#f5f6be' (pale yellow),
           '#000000' (black), and '#ff7070' (pale red), respectively.

   respect_flowed_format

             '0' or '1'. Respect format=flowed on text/plain message parts.
           This will cause some mails to have long lines, but will fix some
           URLs that would otherwise be wrapped. Default is '0', turned off.

   rewrite_first_from

             '0' or '1'. This works around a limitation of some servers with
           'overly-liberal parsers'. When this is turned on and the Content-
           Transfer-Encoding is set to 8bit or 7bit, in a message body
           starting with 'From ' the 'From ' will become '=46rom ' and the
           Content-Transfer-Encoding will be changed to Quoted-Printable.
           When it is turned off no such modification will be made but it is
           very likely that an MTA will convert the 'From ' to '>From '. See
           RFC 4155 for further details. Default value is '1', turned on.

   save_parts_readwrite

             If set to '1' saves temporary files when opening attachments
           with write bit set. Default value is '0', temporary files are read
           only.

   show_compose_margin

             '0' or '1'. Adds margins to the message text area in the Compose
           window. Default is '0', turned off.

   show_inline_attachments

             '0' or '1'. Show inline attachments in MimeView. Default is '1',
           turned on.

   skip_ssl_cert_check

             Disables the verification of SSL certificates when set to '1'.
           Default value is '0'.

   statusbar_update_step

             Update stepping in progress bars. Default value is '10'.

   stripes_color_offset

             Specify the value to use when creating alternately coloured
           lines in GtkTreeView components. The smaller the value, the less
           visible the difference in the alternating colours of the lines.
           Default value is '4000'.

   tags_color, tags_bgcolor

             Foreground and background colors to use when displaying tags.
           Default values are '#000000' (black) and '#f5f6be' (pale yellow),
           respectively.

   textview_cursor_visible

             Display the cursor in the message view when set to '1'. Default
           value is '0'.

   thread_by_subject_max_age

             Number of days to include a message in a thread when using
           "Thread using subject in addition to standard headers". Default
           value is '10'.

   toolbar_detachable

             Show handles in the toolbars when set to '1'. Default value is
           '0'.

   type_any_header

             Allows to type any header on the compose window header entries
           when set to '1'. By default ('0') only the entries available from
           the combobox can be selected.

   two_line_vertical

             Spread message list information over two lines when using the
           three column layout when set to '1' (default). Set it to '0' to
           use only one line.

   unsafe_ssl_certs

             Allows Claws Mail to remember multiple SSL certificates for a
           given server/port when set to '1'. This is disabled by default
           ('0').

   use_networkmanager

             Use NetworkManager to switch offline automatically. This is
           enabled by default ('1'). Set it to '0' to ignore NetworkManager.

   use_stripes_everywhere

             Enable alternately coloured lines in GtkTreeView components when
           set to '1' (default). Set it to '0' to disable them.

   use_stripes_in_summaries

             Enable alternately coloured lines in the main window GtkTreeView
           components, (Folder List and Message List). The only useful way to
           use this option is to set it to '0' when use_stripes_everywhere is
           set to '1'.

   utf8_instead_of_locale_for_broken_mail

             Use UTF-8 encoding for broken mails instead of current locale
           when set to '1'. Default value is '0'.

   warn_dnd

             Display a confirmation dialogue on drag 'n' drop of folders when
           set to '1' (default). Set to '0' to bypass this confirmation.

   warn_sending_many_recipients_num

             Display a confirmation dialogue when sending a message to a
           number of recipients larger than the value of this preference. Set
           to '0' to bypass this confirmation.

   zero_replacement_char

             Character to show in Folder List counter columns when a folder
           contains no messages. Default value is '0'.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Autofaces

     Claws Mail allows setting the Face and X-Face headers directly from
   files, either globally for all defined accounts or on a per-account basis.
   These files must be placed in the ~/.claws-mail/autofaces/ directory.

     If they exist, the global Face and/or X-Face headers for all accounts
   are taken from the face and/or xface files respectively. In a similar
   manner, Face and/or X-Face headers for a specific account can be provided
   by face.accountname and/or xface.accountname, where accountname is the
   name of the account you want this header to be associated with.

     If the name of the account contains characters which may be unsuitable
   for the underlying filesystem (including spaces) these are replaced by
   underscores ("_") when searching for the autofaces of that account. For
   example, if your account is called "<My Mail>", the name for the X-Face
   filename for that account would be
   ~/.claws-mail/autofaces/xface._My_Mail_. Be aware that this feature
   doesn't check the content of the files, or for duplication of headers,
   (most mailers, including Claws Mail, will ignore duplicates and display
   the last one only).

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Extending Claws Mail

  Plugins

     Claws Mail's capabilities are extended by plugins, which are listed
   below.

     Plugins are installed in $PREFIX/lib/claws-mail/plugins/ and have a
   suffix of ".so". To load a plugin go to "Configuration/Plugins" and click
   the "Load Plugin" button. Select the plugin that you want and click "Open"
   button.

     If you don't find the plugin you're looking for, it is possible that
   your Operating System distribution provides it in a separate package. In
   this case, search for the plugin in your package manager.

     Some plugins provide the same functionality as others, (for example, the
   3 anti-Spam plugins). In this case you will have to choose which one to
   load, as Claws Mail will refuse to load more than one of the same type.

     There is a list of all plugins available at
   [29]http://www.claws-mail.org/plugins.php.

   ACPI Notifier

             Enables new mail notification via the LEDs found on some laptops
           like Acer, Asus, Fujitsu and IBM laptops. More information:
           [30]www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=acpinotifier

   AddressKeeper

             Saves all unknown recipient addresses ("To", "Cc" and/or "Bcc")
           to a designated addressbook folder.

   AttachWarner

             Reminds you about possibly forgotten attachments. Checks for
           common expressions found when attaching a file and warns you if no
           attachment was added to the mail you're sending. More information:
           [31]www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=attachwarner

   AttRemover

             Allows you to remove attachments from emails.

   Bogofilter

             The Bogofilter plugin comes with two major features:

             The ability to scan incoming mail received from a POP, IMAP or
           LOCAL account using Bogofilter. It can optionally delete mail
           identified as spam or save it to a designated folder. Mail
           scanning can be turned off.

             The ability for users to teach Bogofilter to recognise spam or
           ham. You can train Bogofilter by marking messages as spam or ham
           from the Message List contextual menu, or using the relevant
           toolbar button in the main window or the message window (see
           "Configuration/Preferences/Toolbars"). Messages marked as spam are
           optionally saved to a designated folder.

             Plugin preferences can be found in
           "Configuration/Preferences/Plugins/Bogofilter".

             Bogofilter's advantage over Spamassassin is its speed.

             Bogofilter must be trained before it can filter messages. To
           train it you will need to mark some spam as Spam, and some
           legitimate emails as Ham.

             Bogofilter is available from
           [32]http://bogofilter.sourceforge.net/.

   BSFilter

           BSFilter is a plugin that is very similar to the Bogofilter plugin
           but uses the bsfilter ([33]bsfilter.org/index-e.html) bayesian
           spam filter as a backend.

             Like Bogofilter, you have to train it with spam and ham messages
           in order for bsfilter to start recognising spam.

             Plugin preferences can be found in
           "Configuration/Preferences/Plugins/BSFilter".

   Clamd

             Allows scanning all messages received from IMAP, POP or local
           accounts using the clam daemon part of the ClamAV (AntiVirus)
           software ([34]http://www.clamav.net/).

   Fancy

             Enables the rendering of HTML messages using the GTK+ port of
           the WebKit library. By default, no remote content is loaded.

             Plugin preferences can be found in
           "Configuration/Preferences/Plugins/Fancy".

   Fetchinfo

             Inserts headers containing some download information, like UIDL,
           Claws Mail' account name, POP server, user ID and retrieval time.

   GData

             Provides an interface to Google services using the gdata
           library. Currently, the only implemented functionality is to
           include Google Contacts in the Tab-address completion.

   Libravatar

             Enables the display of avatar images associated with user
           profiles at libravatar.org or the user's avatar enabled domains.
           More information:
           [35]www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=libravatar

   Mail Archiver

             Enables folders and subfolders to be archived in several
           different formats.

   mailMBOX

             Handles mailboxes in MBox format.

   NewMail

             Writes a message header summary to a log file, (Default:
           ~/Mail/NewLog), on arrival of new mail after sorting.

   Notification

             Provides various ways to notify the user of new and unread
           email. More information:
           [36]www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=notification

   PDF Viewer

             Allows rendering of PDF and PostScript attachments using the
           Poppler library and GhostScript external program. More
           information: [37]www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=pdf_viewer

   Perl

             Intended to extend the filtering possibilities of Claws Mail. It
           provides a Perl interface to Claws Mail' filtering mechanism,
           allowing the use of full Perl power in email filters.

   PGP/Core, PGP/Inline and PGP/MIME

             Handles PGP signed and/or encrypted mails. You can decrypt
           mails, verify signatures or sign and encrypt your own mails. Uses
           GnuPG/GPGME, [38]ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/gpgme/. More
           information: [39]www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=gpg

   Python

             This plugin provides Python integration features. More
           information: [40]www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=python

   RSSyl

             Allows you to read your favorite newsfeeds in Claws. RSS 1.0,
           2.0 and Atom feeds are currently supported. More information:
           [41]www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=rssyl

   S/MIME

             Handles S/MIME signed and/or encrypted mails. You can decrypt
           mails, verify signatures or sign and encrypt your own mails. Uses
           GnuPG/GPGME and GpgSM, [42]ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/gpgme/.

   SpamAssassin

             The SpamAssassin plugin comes with two major features:

             The ability to scan incoming mail received from a POP, IMAP or
           LOCAL account using SpamAssassin. It can optionally delete mail
           identified as spam or save it to a designated folder. Mail
           scanning can be turned off, which is useful if your email is
           scanned on your server.

             The ability for users to teach SpamAssassin to recognise spam or
           ham. You can train SpamAssassin by marking messages as spam or ham
           from the Message List contextual menu, or using the relevant
           toolbar button in the main window or the message window (see
           "Configuration/Preferences/Toolbars"). Messages marked as spam are
           optionally saved to a designated folder.

             Plugin preferences can be found in
           "Configuration/Preferences/Plugins/SpamAssassin".

             SpamAssassin's advantage over Bogofilter is that it's not only a
           bayesian filter, but it also performs various local and network
           tests to determine spaminess.

             SpamAssassin is available from
           [43]http://spamassassin.apache.org/. Version 3.1.x or higher is
           required to use the learning feature in TCP mode.

   SpamReport

             This plugin reports spam to various places. Currently the sites
           [44]spam-signal.fr and [45]spamcop.net are supported, and the
           [46]Debian lists (lists.debian.org) spam nomination system.

   TNEF parse

             This plugin enables reading application/ms-tnef attachments.
           More information:
           [47]www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=tnef_parser

   vCalendar

             Enables vCalendar message handling like that produced by
           Evolution or Outlook, and Webcal subscriptions. More information:
           [48]www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=vcalendar

     If you're a developer, writing a plugin to extend Claws Mail's
   capabilities is probably the best and easiest solution. We will provide
   hosting to your code, and will be glad to answer your questions in the
   mailing-list or on the IRC channel, #claws on Freenode.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Network access from the plugins

     Some of the external plugins, for example RSSyl, vCalendar, Libravatar
   or Fancy, need Internet access for their operations (retrieving feeds in
   the case of RSSyl or vCalendar, and fetching images in the case of
   Libravatar or Fancy). These plugins use the Curl library. Hence, if your
   Internet access is restricted by a proxy, you will need to tell libCurl to
   use this proxy. This is done by setting an environment variable,
   http_proxy. For example,
   http_proxy=http://user:passwd@myproxy.example.com:8080 will tell libCurl
   to connect to port 8080 of the machine myproxy.example.com, with the user
   "user" and password "passwd" to connect to the Internet.

     You can either set this variable before starting Claws Mail by using,
   for example, http_proxy=http://user:passwd@myproxy.example.com:8080
   claws-mail, or you can set it in your ~/.bashrc file (or your shell
   equivalent), by adding the following line[49][1]: export
   http_proxy=http://user:passwd@myproxy.example.com:8080 (you'll have to
   reconnect to have it taken into account).

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Plugin path configuration

     By default, when loading a plugin, its full path is saved in
   ~/.claws-mail/clawsrc.

     As most users have only one copy of Claws Mail installed and always use
   the same installation method, this is not a problem.

     However, if you have multiple copies of Claws Mail installed and want to
   share the same configuration among them, this may not work, particularly
   when using different versions of Claws Mail.

     A second installed copy will try to load the plugins installed by the
   first and, if the versions differ, the plugins will be rejected.

     In order to avoid this problem you can manually edit the plugins section
   in the clawsrc file, replacing the full path with just the plugin file
   name of those you want to load relative to the copy of Claws Mail being
   run.

     In so doing, each copy of Claws Mail will try to load those plugins from
   its own plugin directory, rather than a fixed location.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

                               The Claws Mail FAQ

What are the differences between Claws Mail and Sylpheed?

     Claws Mail is a fork of Sylpheed, therefore you will find that it has
   all the features that Sylpheed has and a lot more besides. It also
   includes some modified dialogues to enhance usability. Further information
   can be found at   [50]http://www.claws-mail.org/features.php.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Does Claws Mail allow me to write HTML styled messages?

     No. A discussion has gone on around this topic, and the outcome was that
   HTML mail is not wanted. If you really need to send HTML, you can of
   course attach a webpage to an email.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

How can I submit patches, report bugs, and talk about Claws Mail with others?

     Patches should be submitted via our Bugzilla,
   [51]http://www.thewildbeast.co.uk/claws-mail/bugzilla/, but please follow
   the patch guidelines at   [52]http://www.claws-mail.org/devel.php.

     Bug reports should be submitted at our Bugzilla,
   [53]http://www.thewildbeast.co.uk/claws-mail/bugzilla/.

     To talk to others, you should join the Claws Mail users' mailing list.
   Details can be found at   [54]http://www.claws-mail.org/MLs.php.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Does Claws Mail have an anti-spam feature?

     Yes. It has a SpamAssassin and a Bogofilter plugin. You can find details
   of it on the [55]Extending Claws Mail chapter.

     You can also use other spam filters via the "Filtering" and "Actions"
   features. Instructions on how to use other antispam filters with Claws
   Mail can be found as a Bogofilter-based example on the   [56]Bogofilter
   FAQ.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Does Claws Mail support Return Receipts?

     Yes. To request a Return Receipt use "Options/Request Return Receipt" in
   the Compose window. When you receive a message that requests a Return
   Receipt a notification area is shown just above the message view. You can
   either use the "Send receipt" button, or ignore the request - no receipts
   are sent automatically.

     If you do not ever want to send Return Receipts then you can use the
   option "Never send Return Receipts" in the "Configuration/Preferences/Mail
   Handling/Sending" page.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

How can I make Claws Mail notify me when new mail arrives?

     Go to "Configuration/Preferences", in the "Mail Handling/Receiving"
   section, use the settings for "Run command" in the "After receiving new
   mail" frame. Alternatively, use the Trayicon plugin.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Why are special characters (e.g. umlauts) not displayed correctly?

     In most cases, this is caused by emails with broken encodings. You can
   try to force it using the "View/Character Encoding" submenu.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Can I quote just a section of the original message when replying?

     Yes, select the section of the message that you want to quote and use
   "Reply".

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Where can I find the answers to more FAQs about Claws Mail?

     An enlarged, user-contributed FAQ can be found on the Claws Mail
   website,   [57]http://www.claws-mail.org/faq/

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

                           Default keyboard shortcuts

Motivations and general conventions

     Although Claws Mail is a graphical application and can mainly be
   commanded with your mouse, it also requires the frequent use of the
   keyboard. Composing a mail is the most common of the tasks that require
   the use of the keyboard. For people who write a lot of mails, having to
   move hands from keyboard to mouse greatly reduces productivity, so Claws
   Mail provides keyboard shortcuts to allow faster operation.

     This not only benefits power users by providing keyboard alternatives
   and keyboard navigation, it also enables people with disabilities, (who
   may not be able to properly control a pointing device), to use Claws Mail.

     The most general convention is the Escape key. Focused dialogues or
   windows can be closed by hitting the Esc key.

     There are other key combinations which are assigned by default to menu
   items. We won't list these here, as they are already shown on the
   righthand side of the menus themselves, so you can easily learn them with
   usage. Furthermore, if you don't like them, these shortcuts can be changed
   on the fly by focusing on the menu item and pressing the desired key
   combination.

     In addition to these shortcuts there are others which vary from window
   to window, which are summarised in the following sections.

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Main window

   +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |   Shortcut   |                                                         |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+p       | Print...                                                |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+w       | Work offline                                            |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+Shift+s | Synchronise folders                                     |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+s       | Save as...                                              |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+q       | Exit                                                    |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+c       | Copy                                                    |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+a       | Select all                                              |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+f       | Find in current message...                              |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Shift+Ctrl+f | Search folder...                                        |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+t       | Toggle threaded display                                 |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | n            | Go to next mail in Message List. The Down arrow does    |
   |              | the same.                                               |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | p            | Go to previous mail. The Up arrow is a synonym.         |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Shift+n      | Go to next unread mail.                                 |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Shift+p      | Go to previous unread mail.                             |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | g            | Go to other folder...                                   |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+u       | Show message source                                     |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+h       | Show all message headers                                |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   |              | Toggles the message view panel visibility. When         |
   | v            | invisible, Message List expands itself to fill the full |
   |              | window height and more summary lines are displayed.     |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | /            | Positions the cursor on the Quicksearch field, also     |
   |              | opening the Quicksearch panel if needed.                |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+Alt+u   | Update summary                                          |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+i       | Get mail from current account                           |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Shift+Ctrl+i | Get mail from all accounts                              |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+m       | Compose a new message                                   |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+r       | Reply                                                   |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Shift+Ctrl+r | Reply to all                                            |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+l       | Reply to mailing list                                   |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+Alt+f   | Forward message                                         |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+o       | Move...                                                 |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Shift+Ctrl+o | Copy...                                                 |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+d       | Move to trash                                           |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Shift+d      | Empty all Trash folders                                 |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Shift+*      | Mark message                                            |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | u            | Unmark message                                          |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Shift+!      | Mark message as unread                                  |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Shift+Ctrl+a | Open address book                                       |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | x            | Execute                                                 |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Shift+Ctrl+l | Open log window                                         |
   |--------------+---------------------------------------------------------|
   | Ctrl+F12     | Toggles menu bar visibility                             |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------+

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Compose window

   +--------------------------------------------+
   |   Shortcut   |                             |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+Return  | Send                        |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Shift+Ctrl+s | Send later                  |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+m       | Attach file                 |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+i       | Insert file                 |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+g       | Insert signature            |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+s       | Save                        |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+w       | Close                       |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+z       | Undo                        |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+y       | Redo                        |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+x       | Cut                         |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+c       | Copy                        |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+v       | Paste                       |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+a       | Select all                  |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+b       | Move a character backward   |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+f       | Move a character forward    |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+e       | Move to end of line         |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+p       | Move a previous line        |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+n       | Move a next line            |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+h       | Delete a character backward |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+d       | Delete a character forward  |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+u       | Delete line                 |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+k       | Delete to end of line       |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+l       | Wrap current paragraph      |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Ctrl+Alt+l   | Wrap all long lines         |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Shift+Ctrl+l | Toggle auto wrapping        |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Shift+Ctrl+x | Edit with external editor   |
   |--------------+-----------------------------|
   | Shift+Ctrl+a | Open address book           |
   +--------------------------------------------+

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                Acknowledgements

     The Claws Mail manual was written by:

     *   [58]Colin Leroy

     *   [59]Paul Mangan

     *   [60]Ricardo Mones

     *   [61]Tristan Chabredier

     Thanks to:

     *   Hiroyuki Yamamoto for starting Sylpheed, and all past and current
       contributors.

     *   Caroline, Clo and Silvia for their tolerance wrt long hacking
       sessions!

     *   Norman Walsh, for his invaluable technical help and assistance with
       the PDF version of this manual

     *   ...

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                    Glossary

   A

   Account

             An account represents an identity within Claws Mail. As such
           only one email address is associated with each account. However,
           the number of accounts you can setup is unlimited.

   Action (filtering/processing rules)

             An action is something that is performed on a message when it
           matches the rule conditions. A typical action is moving the
           message to a particular folder. See also   [62]Condition
           (filtering/processing rules) .

   Actions

             Actions are user-defined commands that can be applied to a
           message, or part of a message, using a special syntax. They are
           presented to the user in a customisable menu.

   Address book

             Storage for names, mail addresses and custom user attributes.
           Also provides access to   [63]LDAP servers and   [64]vCard files.

   ASCII

             American Standard Code for Information Interchange. A standard
           [65]Character encoding using 7 bit. It's defined as an Internet
           standard in [66]RFC 20.

   Attachment

             Additional file(s) included with a mail message. Some
           attachments can be displayed by Claws Mail, others require
           external programs.   [67]Plugins can provide additional functions
           for attachments.

   C

   Character encoding

             A map between written symbols, like letters and other symbols,
           and the numbers used to represent them inside the computer. The
           most well-known character encoding is probably   [68]ASCII , but
           it has been superseded by others, such as   [69]UTF-8 .

   Compose

             Create new a message text or a reply to a received mail in the
           Compose window.

   Condition (filtering/processing rules)

             The prerequisites that a mail message must fulfil in order for
           the rule's action to be executed. See also   [70]Action
           (filtering/processing rules) .

   D

   Digital signature (GPG)

             A piece of data obtained from merging a message and a
           cryptographic key which ensures message authorship, in a similar
           way that a hand-written signature does in a document. This piece
           of data is sent with the m essage so the recipient can verify its
           validity.

   E

   Encryption (GPG)

             Scrambling a message with a cryptographic key so that only the
           recipient and ownwer of the key password can unscramble it for
           reading.

   F

   Face

             A more modern implementation of the   [71]X-Face , it's a
           coloured image (48x48 pixels) included in the message headers.

   Filtering rule

             A   [72]Rule applied to incoming messages. Filtering rules can
           be also applied manually to the contents of any folder.

   Folder

             A folder is the primary message container. Folders can be local
           or remote, but they are managed in a uniform way by Claws Mail.

   Forward

             To send a copy of a received mail to another recipient,
           optionally adding your own message.

   H

   Headers

             Machine readable lines which form the first part of a mail
           message. The purpose of headers varies; Typical headers are From
           and To which state the sender and recipient of the message, others
           are used by the mail system. Some headers are optional and are
           used to provide additional information, such as   [73]X-Face or
           [74]Face .

   HTML

             Acronym for Hyper-Text Markup Language. It was the standard
           language to encode web pages in the beginning of the   [75]WWW .
           Some mail clients use this language to encode the textual body of
           mails in order to craft special effects to text at the cost of
           multiplying the message size several times. HTML mail is also
           widely used by spammers to send   [76]Spam .

   I

   IMAP4

             Internet Messaging Access Protocol (version 4). A protocol for
           accessing email on a remote server from a local client. All
           messages are stored in the remote server.

   Immediate execution

             When the "Execute immediately when moving or deleting messages"
           option is used, operations performed on messages, (like deletions
           or movements), are performed immediately. If the option is turned
           off, all operations performed on messages by the user are only
           carried out when the "Execute" button is pressed.

   ISP

             Internet Service Provider. A company which provides Internet
           access to its customers. In the dialup access age these were the
           big telephony companies, with the arrival of broadband access the
           number of companies and types of services offered has grown
           exponentially.

   L

   LDAP

             Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. A protocol for accessing
           information directories such as organisations, individuals, phone
           numbers, and addresses.

   LDIF

             LDAP Data Interchange Format. A text file format widely used for
           moving data between   [77]LDAP servers and/or other programs.

   Local mbox file

             A local mailbox spool file in   [78]MBox format.

   Log window

             A special window which records protocol operations in detail
           that are performed by Claws Mail. It's a useful tool for
           debugging.

   M

   Mailbox

             The root folder of the folder hierarchy.

   Maildir

             A mailbox format in which all mail is kept in separate files.
           Maildir++ is an extension to the maildir format.

   Mailing-List

             Electronic mailing-lists are a special usage of email that
           allows for widespread distribution of information to many Internet
           users. They often take the form of discussion lists, like the
           Claws Mail users' list, where a subscriber uses the mailing-list
           to send messages to all the other subscribers, who may answer in
           similar fashion.

   Mark (message)

             An arbitrary indicator that can be set on a message by the user
           in order to draw attention to the message. Marks are shown in the
           Mark column of the Message List.

   MBox

             A mailbox format in which all mail is concatenated and stored in
           a single file. The mbox format supported by Claws Mail is mboxrd.

   Message

             A message is the basic piece of information handled by Claws
           Mail. A message is usually an email message, which is stored in
           [79]MH format on disk. Other kinds of messages (and storage
           formats) can be handled through   [80]Plugins .

   MH

             A mailbox format in which all mail is kept in separate files.
           This is the default mailbox format used by Claws Mail.

   MIME

             Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions. Internet standards for
           representing binary data in   [81]ASCII text format,   [82]Headers
           encoding and   [83]Attachment s.

   N

   NNTP

             Network News Transfer Protocol. The protocol used to post,
           distribute, and retrieve   [84]USENET messages, also called news
           articles or simply news for short.

   Newsgroups

             A set of hierarchical partitions of   [85]USENET messages on a
           [86]News server . The   [87]NNTP protocol allows the user to
           subscribe to one or more newsgroups. New messages posted to the
           subscribed groups are automatically downloaded on connection.

   News server

             Server which provides access to   [88]USENET messages in
           [89]Newsgroups through the   [90]NNTP protocol.

   P

   PDF

             Portable Document Format. An open binary file format developed
           by Adobe Systems to allow interchanging of printable documents
           between different platforms. Inherits some features from
           [91]PostScript but not being a language made it easier to process,
           especially on desktop computers.

   PGP Inline

             Digital signing method which includes the signature data in the
           message body. Currently deprecated in favour of   [92]PGP MIME .

   PGP MIME

             Digital signing method which includes the signature data as a
           separate   [93]MIME   [94]Attachment .

   Plugins

             External modules which can be loaded and used by Claws Mail to
           extend its functionality. Technically speaking these modules are
           shared libraries which can register one or several functions to be
           called by Claws Mail when something interesting is being done.

   POP3

             Post Office Protocol (version 3). A protocol for retrieving
           email from a remote server. Messages can be automatically removed
           from server after downloading.

   PostScript

             Page description language primarily used and understood by
           printing devices to generate its output. Was developed by Adobe
           Systems and is now a widely used standard in the printing
           industry. As it's a fully featured interpreted language it
           requires some processing power to deal with.

   Privacy (GPG)

             Privacy provides methods for both signing and encrypting mail
           messages you send and also for verifying and decrypting signed and
           encrypted messages that you receive.

   Processing rule

             A   [95]Rule or set of rules belonging to a folder which are
           executed on entering the folder.

   Q

   Queue

             Temporary storage for messages which are waiting to be sent,
           either because they couldn't be sent due a network failure or
           because the user requested them to be sent later.

   Quick Search

             A powerful way to search for messages using almost any criteria
           that you can think of.

   Quotation

             When replying to a message the user will often include a quoted
           section of that message to provide the context. The quoted section
           is shown by the prepending of a common character, usually ">".

   R

   Recursive (Quick Search)

             A recursive   [96]Quick Search will also search in all
           subfolders of the selected folder.

   Redirect

             To send a copy of a received mail in its original form to
           another recipient.

   Reply

             Answer to a received message. As verb also the act of answering
           a message.

   ROT-13

             Simple encryption method used since Romans age, which uses an
           alphabet rotated thirteen positions to encode each letter of the
           message. Used sometimes to hide funny messages on mails.

   Rule

             Logical structure comprised of one or more conditions (see
           [97]Condition (filtering/processing rules) ) and one or more
           associated actions (see   [98]Action (filtering/processing rules)
           ). Rules are used for filtering mail messages.

   S

   SMTP

             Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. A protocol for sending email to
           servers.

   SMTP server

             A server which receives mail messages from other hosts and/or
           sends mail messages to other hosts using the   [99]SMTP protocol.

   Source (message)

             The full text of a message as it is transmitted over the
           network. This includes all headers, message body and encoded
           attachments if present.

   Spam

             Junk mail, unsolicited commercial emails.

   Spell checking

             Automatic verification of spelling while typing or after
           composition has finished.

   SSL

             Secure Sockets Layer. A protocol used to encrypt and protect
           data sent over a network.

   SSL certificate

             A certificate installed on a secure server that is used for
           identification.

   STARTTLS

             STARTTLS (Start Transport Layer Security) is a command used to
           initiate a secure connection between two servers using   [100]SSL
           .

   Sticky (Quick Search)

             When the sticky option is set on   [101]Quick Search the search
           terms are not cleared when changing folders.

   Synchronisation (folder)

             Making the contents of a local folder mirror those of an
           equivalent remote folder in the associated mail server.

   T

   TCP

             Transmission Control Protocol. The main protocol used in the
           Internet. Allows media-independent reliable connections between
           two endpoints and is supported by all modern Operating Systems in
           use.

   Themes

             Image sets for changing the appearance of buttons, folders and
           other graphical elements of Claws Mail.

   Thread (messages)

             A set of messages loosely relating to each other.

   Toolbars

             Sets of buttons arranged horizontally which provide access to
           all commonly used functions. Toolbars in Claws Mail can be
           customised.

   U

   UIDL

             Unique IDentification Listing. A   [102]POP3 command which
           allows single message handling by asigning a unique identifier for
           each message.

   URL

             Uniform Resource Locator. A naming scheme for objects (usually
           files) in a multi-protocol networked environment like current
           Internet. For example, this is the one of the Claws Mail home
           page: http://www.claws-mail.org.

   USENET

             User's Network. A bulletin board system of discussion groups,
           often called   [103]Newsgroups .

   UTF-8

             8-bit Unicode Transformation Format. A variable length character
           encoding capable of representing any universal character. An
           Internet standard defined in [104]RFC 3629.

   V

   vCard

             File format standard for Personal Data Interchange, it can hold
           information such as address, phone numbers, etc., much like the
           information usually found in a business card. They are commonly
           found attached to mail messages.

   W

   Wrapping

             Restructuring of the message text based on a user-defined
           maximum number of characters per line. Wrapping ensures that
           paragraphs are justified, which means that they are aligned to the
           left and right margins.

   WWW

             World Wide Web, the hyperlinked network of web pages across the
           Internet.

   X

   X-Face

             Specially coded black and white image (48x48 pixels) included in
           the message headers. Capable mailers like Claws Mail and others
           can decode and show it alongside the message text. Although they
           are not unique, they can help to quickly identify the message
           sender. See also   [105]Face .

   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

                           Gnu General Public License

   See [106]http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html.

  Notes

   [107][1] Other shells may have diferent syntaxes, check your shell's
            manual page.

References

   Visible links
   1. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#ch_intro
   2. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#ch_starting
   3. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#ch_handling
   4. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#ch_account
   5. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#ch_addrbook
   6. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#ch_advanced
   7. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#ch_plugins
   8. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#ap_faq
   9. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#ap_keyboard
  10. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#ap_ack
  11. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#ap_glossary
  12. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#ap_gpl
  13. http://www.claws-mail.org/features.php
  14. http://sylpheed.sraoss.jp/en/
  15. http://www.claws-mail.org/
  16. http://www.claws-mail.org/news.php
  17. http://www.claws-mail.org/plugins.php
  18. http://www.claws-mail.org/themes.php
  19. http://www.claws-mail.org/tools.php
  20. http://www.claws-mail.org/MLs.php
  21. http://www.thewildbeast.co.uk/claws-mail/bugzilla/
  22. http://sourceforge.net/projects/claws-mail/files/
  23. http://git.claws-mail.org/
  24. http://bogofilter.sourceforge.net/
  25. http://www.claws-mail.org/tools.php
  26. http://www.claws-mail.org/faq/
  27. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#ch_plugins
  28. http://www.claws-mail.org/clawsker.php
  29. http://www.claws-mail.org/plugins.php
  30. http://www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=acpinotifier
  31. http://www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=attachwarner
  32. http://bogofilter.sourceforge.net/
  33. http://bsfilter.org/index-e.html
  34. http://www.clamav.net/
  35. http://www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=libravatar
  36. http://www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=notification
  37. http://www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=pdf_viewer
  38. ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/gpgme/
  39. http://www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=gpg
  40. http://www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=python
  41. http://www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=rssyl
  42. ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/gpgme/
  43. http://spamassassin.apache.org/
  44. http://spam-signal.fr/
  45. http://spamcop.net/
  46. http://lists.debian.org/
  47. http://www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=tnef_parser
  48. http://www.claws-mail.org/plugin.php?plugin=vcalendar
  49. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#FTN.AEN1063
  50. http://www.claws-mail.org/features.php
  51. http://www.thewildbeast.co.uk/claws-mail/bugzilla/
  52. http://www.claws-mail.org/devel.php
  53. http://www.thewildbeast.co.uk/claws-mail/bugzilla/
  54. http://www.claws-mail.org/MLs.php
  55. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#ch_plugins
  56. http://bogofilter.sourceforge.net/faq.shtml#with-sc
  57. http://www.claws-mail.org/faq/
  58. mailto:colin@colino.net
  59. mailto:paul@claws-mail.org
  60. mailto:ricardo@mones.org
  61. mailto:wwp@claws-mail.org
  62. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_condition_rules
  63. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_ldap
  64. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_vcard
  65. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_character_encoding
  66. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc20.txt
  67. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_plugins
  68. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_ascii
  69. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_utf8
  70. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_action_rules
  71. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_xface
  72. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_rule
  73. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_xface
  74. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_face
  75. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_www
  76. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_spam
  77. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_ldap
  78. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_mbox
  79. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_mh
  80. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_plugins
  81. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_ascii
  82. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_headers
  83. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_attachment
  84. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_usenet
  85. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_usenet
  86. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_news_server
  87. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_nntp
  88. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_usenet
  89. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_newsgroups
  90. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_nntp
  91. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_postscript
  92. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_pgp_mime
  93. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_mime
  94. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_attachment
  95. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_rule
  96. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_quick_search
  97. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_condition_rules
  98. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_action_rules
  99. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_smtp
 100. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_ssl
 101. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_quick_search
 102. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_pop3
 103. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_newsgroups
 104. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3629.txt
 105. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#gt_face
 106. http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
 107. file:///tmp/html-HNtMrL#AEN1063