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<span id="filesys"></span><h1>10. File and Directory Access<a class="headerlink" href="#file-and-directory-access" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>The modules described in this chapter deal with disk files and directories. For
example, there are modules for reading the properties of files, manipulating
paths in a portable way, and creating temporary files. The full list of modules
in this chapter is:</p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="os.path.html">10.1. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">os.path</span></code> — Common pathname manipulations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fileinput.html">10.2. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fileinput</span></code> — Iterate over lines from multiple input streams</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="stat.html">10.3. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">stat</span></code> — Interpreting <code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">stat()</span></code> results</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="statvfs.html">10.4. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">statvfs</span></code> — Constants used with <code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">os.statvfs()</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="filecmp.html">10.5. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">filecmp</span></code> — File and Directory Comparisons</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="filecmp.html#the-dircmp-class">10.5.1. The <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dircmp</span></code> class</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tempfile.html">10.6. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tempfile</span></code> — Generate temporary files and directories</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="glob.html">10.7. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">glob</span></code> — Unix style pathname pattern expansion</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fnmatch.html">10.8. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fnmatch</span></code> — Unix filename pattern matching</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="linecache.html">10.9. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">linecache</span></code> — Random access to text lines</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="shutil.html">10.10. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">shutil</span></code> — High-level file operations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="shutil.html#directory-and-files-operations">10.10.1. Directory and files operations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="shutil.html#copytree-example">10.10.1.1. copytree example</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="shutil.html#archiving-operations">10.10.2. Archiving operations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="shutil.html#archiving-example">10.10.2.1. Archiving example</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dircache.html">10.11. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dircache</span></code> — Cached directory listings</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="macpath.html">10.12. <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">macpath</span></code> — Mac OS 9 path manipulation functions</a></li>
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<div class="admonition seealso">
<p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
<dl class="simple">
<dt>Section <a class="reference internal" href="stdtypes.html#bltin-file-objects"><span class="std std-ref">File Objects</span></a></dt><dd><p>A description of Python’s built-in file objects.</p>
</dd>
<dt>Module <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#module-os" title="os: Miscellaneous operating system interfaces."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">os</span></code></a></dt><dd><p>Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a lower
level than the built-in file object.</p>
</dd>
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