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  <title>Raise an arbitrary precision number to another</title>

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</div><hr /><div id="function.bcpow" class="refentry">
 <div class="refnamediv">
  <h1 class="refname">bcpow</h1>
  <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">bcpow</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">Raise an arbitrary precision number to another</span></p>

 </div>
 
 <div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-function.bcpow-description">
  <h3 class="title">Description</h3>
  <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
   <span class="type">string</span> <span class="methodname"><strong>bcpow</strong></span>
    ( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <code class="parameter">$base</code></span>
   , <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <code class="parameter">$exponent</code></span>
   [, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$scale</code><span class="initializer"> = 0</span></span>
  ] )</div>

  <p class="para rdfs-comment">
   Raise <code class="parameter">base</code> to the power 
   <code class="parameter">exponent</code>. 
  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-function.bcpow-parameters">
  <h3 class="title">Parameters</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <dl>

    
     <dt>
<code class="parameter">base</code></dt>

     <dd>

      <p class="para">
       The base, as a string.
      </p>
     </dd>

    
    
     <dt>
<code class="parameter">exponent</code></dt>

     <dd>

      <p class="para">
       The exponent, as a string. If the exponent is non-integral, it is truncated.
       The valid range of the exponent is platform specific, but is at least
       <em>-2147483648</em> to <em>2147483647</em>.
      </p>
     </dd>

    
    <dt>
<code class="parameter">
scale</code></dt>
<dd>
<p class="para">This optional parameter is used to set the number
of digits after the decimal place in the result. If omitted, it will default to the scale set
globally with the <span class="function"><a href="function.bcscale.html" class="function">bcscale()</a></span> function, or fallback to <em>0</em> if
this has not been set.</p></dd>

   </dl>

  </p>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-function.bcpow-returnvalues">
  <h3 class="title">Return Values</h3>
  <p class="para">
   Returns the result as a string.
  </p>
 </div>

 
 <div class="refsect1 changelog" id="refsect1-function.bcpow-changelog">
  <h3 class="title">Changelog</h3>
  <table class="doctable informaltable">
   
    <thead>
     <tr>
      <th>Version</th>
      <th>Description</th>
     </tr>

    </thead>

    <tbody class="tbody">
     <tr>
      <td>7.3.0</td>
      <td>
       <span class="function"><strong>bcpow()</strong></span> now returns numbers with the requested scale.
       Formerly, the returned numbers may have omitted trailing decimal zeroes.
      </td>
     </tr>

    </tbody>
   
  </table>

 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-function.bcpow-examples">
  <h3 class="title">Examples</h3>
  <div class="example" id="example-4184">
   <p><strong>Example #1 <span class="function"><strong>bcpow()</strong></span> example</strong></p>
   <div class="example-contents">
<div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000">
<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">bcpow</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'4.2'</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'3'</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">2</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #FF8000">//&nbsp;74.08<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>
</span>
</code></div>
   </div>

  </div>
 </div>


 <div class="refsect1 notes" id="refsect1-function.bcpow-notes">
  <h3 class="title">Notes</h3>
  <blockquote class="note"><p><strong class="note">Note</strong>: 
   <p class="para">
    Before PHP 7.3.0 <span class="function"><strong>bcpow()</strong></span> may return a result with fewer digits after the
    decimal point than the <code class="parameter">scale</code> parameter would
    indicate. This only occurs when the result doesn&#039;t require all of the
    precision allowed by the <code class="parameter">scale</code>. For example:
    <div class="example" id="example-4185">
     <p><strong>Example #2 <span class="function"><strong>bcpow()</strong></span> scale example</strong></p>
     <div class="example-contents">
<div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000">
<span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">echo&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">bcpow</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'5'</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'2'</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">2</span><span style="color: #007700">);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #FF8000">//&nbsp;prints&nbsp;"25",&nbsp;not&nbsp;"25.00"<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span>
</span>
</code></div>
     </div>

    </div>
   </p>
  </p></blockquote>
 </div>

 
 <div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-function.bcpow-seealso">
  <h3 class="title">See Also</h3>
  <p class="para">
   <ul class="simplelist">
    <li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="function.bcpowmod.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">bcpowmod()</a> - Raise an arbitrary precision number to another, reduced by a specified modulus</span></li>
    <li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="function.bcsqrt.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">bcsqrt()</a> - Get the square root of an arbitrary precision number</span></li>
   </ul>
  </p>
 </div>

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