<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>21.4. Dropping Roles</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /><link rel="prev" href="role-membership.html" title="21.3. Role Membership" /><link rel="next" href="default-roles.html" title="21.5. Default Roles" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">21.4. Dropping Roles</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="role-membership.html" title="21.3. Role Membership">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="user-manag.html" title="Chapter 21. Database Roles">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 21. Database Roles</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.5 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="default-roles.html" title="21.5. Default Roles">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="ROLE-REMOVAL"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">21.4. Dropping Roles</h2></div></div></div><p> Because roles can own database objects and can hold privileges to access other objects, dropping a role is often not just a matter of a quick <a class="xref" href="sql-droprole.html" title="DROP ROLE"><span class="refentrytitle">DROP ROLE</span></a>. Any objects owned by the role must first be dropped or reassigned to other owners; and any permissions granted to the role must be revoked. </p><p> Ownership of objects can be transferred one at a time using <code class="command">ALTER</code> commands, for example: </p><pre class="programlisting"> ALTER TABLE bobs_table OWNER TO alice; </pre><p> Alternatively, the <a class="xref" href="sql-reassign-owned.html" title="REASSIGN OWNED"><span class="refentrytitle">REASSIGN OWNED</span></a> command can be used to reassign ownership of all objects owned by the role-to-be-dropped to a single other role. Because <code class="command">REASSIGN OWNED</code> cannot access objects in other databases, it is necessary to run it in each database that contains objects owned by the role. (Note that the first such <code class="command">REASSIGN OWNED</code> will change the ownership of any shared-across-databases objects, that is databases or tablespaces, that are owned by the role-to-be-dropped.) </p><p> Once any valuable objects have been transferred to new owners, any remaining objects owned by the role-to-be-dropped can be dropped with the <a class="xref" href="sql-drop-owned.html" title="DROP OWNED"><span class="refentrytitle">DROP OWNED</span></a> command. Again, this command cannot access objects in other databases, so it is necessary to run it in each database that contains objects owned by the role. Also, <code class="command">DROP OWNED</code> will not drop entire databases or tablespaces, so it is necessary to do that manually if the role owns any databases or tablespaces that have not been transferred to new owners. </p><p> <code class="command">DROP OWNED</code> also takes care of removing any privileges granted to the target role for objects that do not belong to it. Because <code class="command">REASSIGN OWNED</code> does not touch such objects, it's typically necessary to run both <code class="command">REASSIGN OWNED</code> and <code class="command">DROP OWNED</code> (in that order!) to fully remove the dependencies of a role to be dropped. </p><p> In short then, the most general recipe for removing a role that has been used to own objects is: </p><pre class="programlisting"> REASSIGN OWNED BY doomed_role TO successor_role; DROP OWNED BY doomed_role; -- repeat the above commands in each database of the cluster DROP ROLE doomed_role; </pre><p> When not all owned objects are to be transferred to the same successor owner, it's best to handle the exceptions manually and then perform the above steps to mop up. </p><p> If <code class="command">DROP ROLE</code> is attempted while dependent objects still remain, it will issue messages identifying which objects need to be reassigned or dropped. </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="role-membership.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="user-manag.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="default-roles.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">21.3. Role Membership </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 21.5. Default Roles</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
