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<head>
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<title>Native2Ascii Task</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Native2Ascii</h2>
<h3>Description</h3>
<p>Converts files from native encodings to ASCII with escaped Unicode. A common usage is to
convert source files maintained in a native operating system encoding, to ASCII prior to
compilation.</p>
<p>Files in the directory <var>src</var> are converted from a native encoding to ASCII. By
default, all files in the directory are converted. However, conversion may be limited to
selected files using <var>includes</var> and <var>excludes</var> attributes. For more
information on file matching patterns, see the section
on <a href="../dirtasks.html#directorybasedtasks">directory based tasks</a>. If
no <var>encoding</var> is specified, the default encoding for the JVM is used.
If <var>ext</var> is specified, then output files are renamed to use it as a new extension.
More sophisticated file name translations can be achieved using a
nested <code><mapper></code> element. By default
an <a href="../Types/mapper.html#identity-mapper">identity mapper</a> will be used.
If <var>dest</var> and <var>src</var> point to the same directory, the <var>ext</var>
attribute or a nested <code><mapper></code> is required.</p>
<p>This task forms an implicit <a href="../Types/fileset.html">FileSet</a>, and supports most
attributes of <code><fileset></code> (<var>dir</var> becomes <var>src</var>) as well as
nested <code><include></code>, <code><exclude></code>,
and <code><patternset></code> elements.</p>
<p id="implementationvalues">It is possible to use different converters. This can be selected
with the <var>implementation</var> attribute or a nested element. Here are the choices of the
attribute:</p>
<ul>
<li><q>default</q>—the default converter for the platform: kaffe when run on Kaffe,
builtin otherwise.</li>
<li><q>sun</q>—used to be the standard converter of the JDK 8 or earlier</li>
<li><q>kaffe</q>—the standard converter of <a href="https://github.com/kaffe/kaffe"
target="_top">Kaffe</a></li>
<li><q>builtin</q>—Ant's internal implementation. <em>Since Ant 1.9.8</em></li>
</ul>
<table class="attr">
<tr>
<th scope="col">Attribute</th>
<th scope="col">Description</th>
<th scope="col">Required</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>reverse</td>
<td>Reverse the sense of the conversion, i.e. convert from ASCII to native<br/><strong>Only
supported by the <q>sun</q> and <q>builtin</q> converters</strong></td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>encoding</td>
<td>The native encoding the files are in</td>
<td>No; defaults to default JVM character encoding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>src</td>
<td>The directory to find files in; default is <var>basedir</var></td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>dest</td>
<td>The directory to output file to</td>
<td>Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ext</td>
<td>File extension to use in renaming output files</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>includes</td>
<td>Comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be included.</td>
<td>No; defaults to all (<q>**</q>)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>includesfile</td>
<td>Name of a file. Each line of this file is taken to be an include pattern</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>excludes</td>
<td>Comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be excluded.</td>
<td>No; defaults to default excludes or none if <var>defaultexcludes</var> is <q>no</q></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>excludesfile</td>
<td>Name of a file. Each line of this file is taken to be an exclude pattern</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>defaultexcludes</td>
<td>Indicates whether default excludes should be used or not (<q>yes|no</q>).</td>
<td>No; defaults to <q>yes</q></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>implementation</td>
<td>The converter implementation to use. (See the
above <a href="#implementationvalues">list</a> of valid converters.)</td>
<td>No; defaults to default converter for the current JVM</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>
<h4>arg</h4>
<p>You can specify additional command line arguments for the converter with
nested <code><arg></code> elements. These elements are specified
like <a href="../using.html#arg">Command-line Arguments</a> but have an additional attribute that
can be used to enable arguments only if a given converter implementation will be used.</p>
<table class="attr">
<tr>
<th scope="col">Attribute</th>
<th scope="col">Description</th>
<th scope="col">Required</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>value</td>
<td rowspan="4">See <a href="../using.html#arg">Command-line Arguments</a>.</td>
<td rowspan="4">Exactly one of these</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="var">line</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="var">file</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="var">path</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>implementation</td>
<td>Only pass the specified argument if the chosen converter implementation matches the value of
this attribute. Legal values are the same as those in the
above <a href="#implementationvalues">list</a> of valid compilers.)</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h4>implementationclasspath</h4>
<p><em>Since Apache Ant 1.8.0</em></p>
<p>A <a href="../using.html#path">path-like structure</a> holding the classpath to use when loading
the converter implementation if a custom class has been specified. Doesn't have any effect when
using one of the built-in converters.</p>
<h4>Any nested element of a type that implements Native2AsciiAdapter</h4>
<p><em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em></p>
<p>If a defined type implements the <code class="code">Native2AsciiAdapter</code> interface a nested
element of that type can be used as an alternative to the <var>implementation</var> attribute.</p>
<h3>Examples</h3>
<p>Convert all files in the directory <samp>srcdir</samp> ending in <samp>.eucjis</samp> from the
EUCJIS encoding to ASCII and rename them to end in <samp>.java</samp>.</p>
<pre>
<native2ascii encoding="EUCJIS" src="srcdir" dest="srcdir"
includes="**/*.eucjis" ext=".java"/></pre>
<p>Convert all the files ending in <samp>.java</samp> in the directory <samp>native/japanese</samp>
to ASCII, placing the results in the directory <samp>src</samp>. The names of the files remain the
same.</p>
<pre>
<native2ascii encoding="EUCJIS" src="native/japanese" dest="src"
includes="**/*.java"/></pre>
<p>If you want to use a
custom <code class="code">Native2AsciiAdapter</code> <code>org.example.MyAdapter</code> you can
either use the implementation attribute:</p>
<pre>
<native2ascii encoding="EUCJIS" src="srcdir" dest="srcdir"
includes="**/*.eucjis" ext=".java"
implementation="org.example.MyAdapter"/></pre>
<p>or a define a type and nest this into the task like in:</p>
<pre>
<componentdef classname="org.example.MyAdapter"
name="myadapter"/>
<native2ascii encoding="EUCJIS" src="srcdir" dest="srcdir"
includes="**/*.eucjis" ext=".java">
<myadapter/>
</native2ascii></pre>
<p>in which case your <code>native2ascii</code> adapter can support attributes and nested elements
of its own.</p>
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