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<title>Returns metadata for a column in a result set</title>
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<h1 class="refname">PDOStatement::getColumnMeta</h1>
<p class="verinfo">(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7, PECL pdo >= 0.2.0)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">PDOStatement::getColumnMeta</span> — <span class="dc-title">
Returns metadata for a column in a result set
</span></p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 description" id="refsect1-pdostatement.getcolumnmeta-description">
<h3 class="title">Description</h3>
<div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">
<span class="modifier">public</span> <span class="type">array</span> <span class="methodname"><strong>PDOStatement::getColumnMeta</strong></span>
( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <code class="parameter">$column</code></span>
)</div>
<p class="para rdfs-comment">
Retrieves the metadata for a 0-indexed column in a result set as an
associative array.
</p>
<div class="warning"><strong class="warning">Warning</strong>
<p class="simpara">
Not all PDO drivers support
<span class="function"><strong>PDOStatement::getColumnMeta()</strong></span>.
</p>
</div>
<p class="para">The following drivers support this method:</p>
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li class="listitem"><span class="simpara"><a href="ref.pdo-dblib.html" class="link">PDO_DBLIB</a></span></li>
<li class="listitem"><span class="simpara"><a href="ref.pdo-mysql.html" class="link">PDO_MYSQL</a></span></li>
<li class="listitem"><span class="simpara"><a href="ref.pdo-pgsql.html" class="link">PDO_PGSQL</a></span></li>
<li class="listitem"><span class="simpara"><a href="ref.pdo-sqlite.html" class="link">PDO_SQLITE</a></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 parameters" id="refsect1-pdostatement.getcolumnmeta-parameters">
<h3 class="title">Parameters</h3>
<p class="para">
<dl>
<dt>
<code class="parameter">column</code></dt>
<dd>
<p class="para">
The 0-indexed column in the result set.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 returnvalues" id="refsect1-pdostatement.getcolumnmeta-returnvalues">
<h3 class="title">Return Values</h3>
<p class="para">
Returns an associative array containing the following values representing
the metadata for a single column:
</p>
<table class="doctable table">
<caption><strong>Column metadata</strong></caption>
<col />
<col />
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Value</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="tbody">
<tr>
<td><em>native_type</em></td>
<td>The PHP native type used to represent the column value.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>driver:decl_type</em></td>
<td>The SQL type used to represent the column value in the database.
If the column in the result set is the result of a function, this value
is not returned by <span class="function"><strong>PDOStatement::getColumnMeta()</strong></span>.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>flags</em></td>
<td>Any flags set for this column.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>name</em></td>
<td>The name of this column as returned by the database.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>table</em></td>
<td>The name of this column's table as returned by the database.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>len</em></td>
<td>The length of this column. Normally <em>-1</em> for
types other than floating point decimals.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>precision</em></td>
<td>The numeric precision of this column. Normally
<em>0</em> for types other than floating point
decimals.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>pdo_type</em></td>
<td>The type of this column as represented by the
<a href="pdo.constants.html" class="link"><em>PDO::PARAM_*</em>
constants</a>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="para">
Returns <strong><code>FALSE</code></strong> if the requested column does not exist in the result set,
or if no result set exists.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 changelog" id="refsect1-pdostatement.getcolumnmeta-changelog">
<h3 class="title">Changelog</h3>
<p class="para">
<table class="doctable informaltable">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Version</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="tbody">
<tr>
<td>5.4.0</td>
<td><a href="ref.pdo-dblib.html" class="link">PDO_DBLIB</a> driver support added</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.2.3</td>
<td><em>table</em> field</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 examples" id="refsect1-pdostatement.getcolumnmeta-examples">
<h3 class="title">Examples</h3>
<p class="para">
<div class="example" id="example-1080">
<p><strong>Example #1 Retrieving column metadata</strong></p>
<div class="example-contents"><p>
The following example shows the results of retrieving the metadata for a
single column generated by a function (COUNT) in a PDO_SQLITE driver.
</p></div>
<div class="example-contents">
<div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000">
<span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br />$select </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$DB</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">query</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM fruit'</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$meta </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$select</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">getColumnMeta</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">0</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">var_dump</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$meta</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span>
</span>
</code></div>
</div>
<div class="example-contents"><p>The above example will output:</p></div>
<div class="example-contents screen">
<div class="cdata"><pre>
array(6) {
["native_type"]=>
string(7) "integer"
["flags"]=>
array(0) {
}
["name"]=>
string(8) "COUNT(*)"
["len"]=>
int(-1)
["precision"]=>
int(0)
["pdo_type"]=>
int(2)
}
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1 seealso" id="refsect1-pdostatement.getcolumnmeta-seealso">
<h3 class="title">See Also</h3>
<p class="para">
<ul class="simplelist">
<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="pdostatement.columncount.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">PDOStatement::columnCount()</a> - Returns the number of columns in the result set</span></li>
<li class="member"><span class="function"><a href="pdostatement.rowcount.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">PDOStatement::rowCount()</a> - Returns the number of rows affected by the last SQL statement</span></li>
</ul>
</p>
</div>
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