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>III. PostgreSQL Server Applications</H1
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> This part contains reference information for
<SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> server applications and
support utilities. These commands can only be run usefully on the
host where the database server resides. Other utility programs
are listed in <A
HREF="reference-client.html"
>Reference II, <I
>PostgreSQL Client Applications</I
></A
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><DT
><A
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>initdb</A
> -- create a new <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> database cluster</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="app-initlocation.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>initlocation</SPAN
></A
> -- create a secondary <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> database storage area</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="app-ipcclean.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>ipcclean</SPAN
></A
> -- remove shared memory and semaphores from an aborted <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> server</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="app-pgcontroldata.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_controldata</SPAN
></A
> -- display control information of a <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> database cluster</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="app-pg-ctl.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_ctl</SPAN
></A
> -- start, stop, or restart a <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> server</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="app-pgresetxlog.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_resetxlog</SPAN
></A
> -- reset the write-ahead log and other control information of a <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> database cluster</DT
><DT
><A
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><SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>postgres</SPAN
></A
> -- run a <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> server in single-user mode</DT
><DT
><A
HREF="app-postmaster.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>postmaster</SPAN
></A
> -- <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> multiuser database server</DT
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