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Internet Protocols and</A> </div> <hr /></div> </DIV> <!--End of Navigation Panel--> <H2><A NAME="SECTION00121020000000000000000"> 10.10.2 Examples</A> </H2> <P> Here are two example sessions (one using the command line, one using the module interface) that compare the cost of using <tt class="function">hasattr()</tt> vs. <tt class="keyword">try</tt>/<tt class="keyword">except</tt> to test for missing and present object attributes. <P> <div class="verbatim"><pre> % timeit.py 'try:' ' str.__nonzero__' 'except AttributeError:' ' pass' 100000 loops, best of 3: 15.7 usec per loop % timeit.py 'if hasattr(str, "__nonzero__"): pass' 100000 loops, best of 3: 4.26 usec per loop % timeit.py 'try:' ' int.__nonzero__' 'except AttributeError:' ' pass' 1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.43 usec per loop % timeit.py 'if hasattr(int, "__nonzero__"): pass' 100000 loops, best of 3: 2.23 usec per loop </pre></div> <P> <div class="verbatim"><pre> >>> import timeit >>> s = """\ ... try: ... str.__nonzero__ ... except AttributeError: ... pass ... """ >>> t = timeit.Timer(stmt=s) >>> print "%.2f usec/pass" % (1000000 * t.timeit(number=100000)/100000) 17.09 usec/pass >>> s = """\ ... if hasattr(str, '__nonzero__'): pass ... """ >>> t = timeit.Timer(stmt=s) >>> print "%.2f usec/pass" % (1000000 * t.timeit(number=100000)/100000) 4.85 usec/pass >>> s = """\ ... try: ... int.__nonzero__ ... except AttributeError: ... pass ... """ >>> t = timeit.Timer(stmt=s) >>> print "%.2f usec/pass" % (1000000 * t.timeit(number=100000)/100000) 1.97 usec/pass >>> s = """\ ... if hasattr(int, '__nonzero__'): pass ... """ >>> t = timeit.Timer(stmt=s) >>> print "%.2f usec/pass" % (1000000 * t.timeit(number=100000)/100000) 3.15 usec/pass </pre></div> <P> To give the <tt class="module">timeit</tt> module access to functions you define, you can pass a <code>setup</code> parameter which contains an import statement: <P> <div class="verbatim"><pre> def test(): "Stupid test function" L = [] for i in range(100): L.append(i) if __name__=='__main__': from timeit import Timer t = Timer("test()", "from __main__ import test") print t.timeit() </pre></div> <P> <DIV CLASS="navigation"> <div class='online-navigation'><hr /> <table align="center" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="prev" title="10.10.1 Command Line Interface" rel="prev" title="10.10.1 Command Line Interface" href="node396.html"><img src='../icons/previous.png' border='0' height='32' alt='Previous Page' width='32' /></A></td> <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="parent" title="10.10 timeit " rel="parent" title="10.10 timeit " href="module-timeit.html"><img src='../icons/up.png' border='0' height='32' alt='Up One Level' width='32' /></A></td> <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="next" title="11. 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Internet Protocols and</A> </div> </div> <hr /> <span class="release-info">Release 2.3.4, documentation updated on May 20, 2004.</span> </DIV> <!--End of Navigation Panel--> <ADDRESS> See <i><a href="about.html">About this document...</a></i> for information on suggesting changes. </ADDRESS> </BODY> </HTML>