<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <link rel="STYLESHEET" href="lib.css" type='text/css' /> <link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="../icons/pyfav.gif" /> <link rel='start' href='../index.html' title='Python Documentation Index' /> <link rel="first" href="lib.html" title='Python Library Reference' /> <link rel='contents' href='contents.html' title="Contents" /> <link rel='index' href='genindex.html' title='Index' /> <link rel='last' href='about.html' title='About this document...' /> <link rel='help' href='about.html' title='About this document...' /> <LINK rel="prev" href="writer-interface.html"> <LINK rel="parent" href="module-formatter.html"> <LINK rel="next" href="module-email.html"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> <meta name='aesop' content='information' /> <META name="description" content="Writer Implementations "> <META name="keywords" content="lib"> <META name="resource-type" content="document"> <META name="distribution" content="global"> <title>12.1.4 Writer Implementations </title> </head> <body> <DIV CLASS="navigation"> <div id='top-navigation-panel'> <table align="center" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="prev" title="12.1.3 The Writer Interface" href="writer-interface.html"><img src='../icons/previous.png' border='0' height='32' alt='Previous Page' width='32' /></A></td> <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="parent" title="12.1 formatter " href="module-formatter.html"><img src='../icons/up.png' border='0' height='32' alt='Up One Level' width='32' /></A></td> <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="next" title="12.2 email " href="module-email.html"><img src='../icons/next.png' border='0' height='32' alt='Next Page' width='32' /></A></td> <td align="center" width="100%">Python Library Reference</td> <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="contents" title="Table of Contents" href="contents.html"><img src='../icons/contents.png' border='0' height='32' alt='Contents' width='32' /></A></td> <td class='online-navigation'><a href="modindex.html" title="Module Index"><img src='../icons/modules.png' border='0' height='32' alt='Module Index' width='32' /></a></td> <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html"><img src='../icons/index.png' border='0' height='32' alt='Index' width='32' /></A></td> </tr></table> <div class='online-navigation'> <b class="navlabel">Previous:</b> <a class="sectref" rel="prev" href="writer-interface.html">12.1.3 The Writer Interface</A> <b class="navlabel">Up:</b> <a class="sectref" rel="parent" href="module-formatter.html">12.1 formatter </A> <b class="navlabel">Next:</b> <a class="sectref" rel="next" href="module-email.html">12.2 email </A> </div> <hr /></div> </DIV> <!--End of Navigation Panel--> <H2><A NAME="SECTION0014140000000000000000"><!--x--></A><A NAME="writer-impls"><!--z--></A> <BR> 12.1.4 Writer Implementations </H2> <P> Three implementations of the writer object interface are provided as examples by this module. Most applications will need to derive new writer classes from the <tt class="class">NullWriter</tt> class. <P> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span> <tt id='l2h-3535' class="class">NullWriter</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td>)</td></tr></table></dt> <dd> A writer which only provides the interface definition; no actions are taken on any methods. This should be the base class for all writers which do not need to inherit any implementation methods. </dl> <P> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span> <tt id='l2h-3536' class="class">AbstractWriter</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td>)</td></tr></table></dt> <dd> A writer which can be used in debugging formatters, but not much else. Each method simply announces itself by printing its name and arguments on standard output. </dl> <P> <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> <td><nobr><b><span class="typelabel">class</span> <tt id='l2h-3537' class="class">DumbWriter</tt></b>(</nobr></td> <td><big>[</big><var>file</var><big>[</big><var>, maxcol<code> = 72</code></var><big>]</big><big>]</big>)</td></tr></table></dt> <dd> Simple writer class which writes output on the file object passed in as <var>file</var> or, if <var>file</var> is omitted, on standard output. The output is simply word-wrapped to the number of columns specified by <var>maxcol</var>. This class is suitable for reflowing a sequence of paragraphs. </dl> <P> <DIV CLASS="navigation"> <div class='online-navigation'><hr /> <table align="center" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="prev" title="12.1.3 The Writer Interface" rel="prev" title="12.1.3 The Writer Interface" href="writer-interface.html"><img src='../icons/previous.png' border='0' height='32' alt='Previous Page' width='32' /></A></td> <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="parent" title="12.1 formatter " rel="parent" title="12.1 formatter " href="module-formatter.html"><img src='../icons/up.png' border='0' height='32' alt='Up One Level' width='32' /></A></td> <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="next" title="12.2 email " rel="next" title="12.2 email " href="module-email.html"><img src='../icons/next.png' border='0' height='32' alt='Next Page' width='32' /></A></td> <td align="center" width="100%">Python Library Reference</td> <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="contents" title="Table of Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents" href="contents.html"><img src='../icons/contents.png' border='0' height='32' alt='Contents' width='32' /></A></td> <td class='online-navigation'><a href="modindex.html" title="Module Index"><img src='../icons/modules.png' border='0' height='32' alt='Module Index' width='32' /></a></td> <td class='online-navigation'><a rel="index" title="Index" rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html"><img src='../icons/index.png' border='0' height='32' alt='Index' width='32' /></A></td> </tr></table> <div class='online-navigation'> <b class="navlabel">Previous:</b> <a class="sectref" rel="prev" href="writer-interface.html">12.1.3 The Writer Interface</A> <b class="navlabel">Up:</b> <a class="sectref" rel="parent" href="module-formatter.html">12.1 formatter </A> <b class="navlabel">Next:</b> <a class="sectref" rel="next" href="module-email.html">12.2 email </A> </div> </div> <hr /> <span class="release-info">Release 2.3.4, documentation updated on May 20, 2004.</span> </DIV> <!--End of Navigation Panel--> <ADDRESS> See <i><a href="about.html">About this document...</a></i> for information on suggesting changes. </ADDRESS> </BODY> </HTML>