Sophie: howto-html-ja-10.1-4mdv2008.1 noarch

howto-html-ja-10.1-4mdv2008.1.noarch.rpm

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<H2><A NAME="s2">2. Linux $B>e$G$N0u:~(B</A></H2>

<P>$B$3$N%;%/%7%g%s$G$O!"%U%!%$%k$r0u:~$9$kJ}K!!"%W%j%s%H%-%e!<$r3NG'$9$kJ}K!!"(B
$B%W%j%s%H%-%e!<$+$i%8%g%V$r:o=|$9$kJ}K!!"0u:~A0$K%U%!%$%k$r%U%)!<%^%C%H$9$k(B
$BJ}K!!"$*$h$S0u:~4D6-$r@0$($kJ}K!$K$D$$$F2r@b$7$^$9!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.1">2.1 Linux $B$N0u:~%7%9%F%`$NNr;K(B</A>
</H2>

<P>
<!--
printing!history of
-->

Linux $B$N0u:~%7%9%F%`!"$9$J$o$A(B <EM>lp</EM> $B%7%9%F%`$O!"$b$H$b$H(B California 
$BBg3X$N?M!9$,(B BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution) UNIX $B%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0(B
$B%7%9%F%`$N$?$a$K:n@.$7$?%=!<%9%3!<%I$r(B Linux $B$K0\?"$7$?$b$N$G$9!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.2">2.2 <EM>lpr</EM> $B$r;H$C$F%U%!%$%k$r0u:~$9$k(B</A>
</H2>

<P>
<!--
printing!using lpr command
-->

<!--
lpr command!usage example
-->

$B$^$:(B Linux $B%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`>e$G0u:~$r$9$k:G$b4JC1$JJ}K!$O!"(B
$B0u:~$7$?$$%U%!%$%k$r0u:~%G%P%$%9$KD>@\Aw$kJ}K!$G$9!#$R$H$D$K$O!"(B<EM>cat</EM> 
$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F9T$&$d$jJ}$,$"$j$^$9!#(B<CODE>root</CODE> $B%f!<%6$K$J$C$F!"(B
$B<!$N$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
# cat thesis.txt > /dev/lp
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>$B>e5-$G(B <CODE>/dev/lp</CODE> $B$H$O!"<B:]$N0u:~%G%P%$%9(B ($B$9$J$o$A%I%C%H%^%H%j%C%/%9(B
$B%W%j%s%?$d%l!<%6%W%j%s%?!"%?%$%W%;%C%?!<!"%W%m%C%?!<Ey(B) $B$X$N%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/(B
$B$G$9!#(B($B%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$N>\:Y$O!"(B<EM>ln</EM>(1) $B$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$(B)
<P>
<P>
<P>$B%;%-%e%j%F%#>e$NM}M3$+$i!"(B<CODE>root</CODE> $B$*$h$S0u:~%G!<%b%s$HF1$8%0%k!<%W(B
$B$KB0$9$k%f!<%6$@$1$7$+%W%j%s%?$KD>@\=q$-9~$`$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#(B<EM>lpr</EM> 
$B$d(B <EM>lprm</EM>, <EM>lpq</EM> $BEy$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F%W%j%s%?$K%"%/%;%9$7$J$1$l(B
$B$P$J$i$J$$$N$O$=$N$?$a$G$9!#(B
<P>
<P>$B$=$l$f$(!"0lHL%f!<%6$O(B <EM>lpr</EM> $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F%U%!%$%k$r0u:~$9$k(B
$BI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B<EM>lpr</EM> $B%3%^%s%I$O%U%!%$%k$N0u:~$KI,MW$J;vA0$N=hM}$r(B
$B$9$Y$F9T$C$?>e$G!"@)8f$rJL$N%W%m%0%i%`$G$"$k(B <EM>lpd</EM> (line printing 
daemon) $B$KEO$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"(B<EM>lpd</EM> $B$,%W%j%s%?$KBP$7$F%U%!%$%k$N(B
$B0u:~J}K!$r;X<($9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
<P>
<P><EM>lpr</EM> $B$,<B9T$5$l$k$H!"(B<EM>lpr</EM> $B$O$^$:;XDj$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r(B
$BFCDj$N%G%#%l%/%H%j(B ($B%9%W!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j(B) $B$K%3%T!<$7!"%3%T!<$5$l$?%U%!%$%k(B
$B$O(B <EM>lpd</EM> $B$K$h$C$F0u:~$5$l$k$^$G$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$KCV$+$l$^$9!#(B
<EM>lpd</EM> $B$K0u:~$9$Y$-%U%!%$%k$,$"$k$H$$$&L?Na$,EA$o$k$H!"(B<EM>lpd</EM> 
$B$O<+J,$HF1$8%W%m%;%9$NJ,?H$r:n@.(B (spawn) ($B%W%m%0%i%^C#$O$3$l$r(B forking 
$B$H8F$S$^$9(B)$B$7$^$9!#$=$7$F(B spawn $B$5$l$?%W%m%;%9$,%U%!%$%k$r0u:~$9$k4V!"(B
$B%*%j%8%J%k$N(B <EM>lpd</EM> $B%W%m%;%9$O<!$N%j%/%(%9%H$rBT$C$FBT5!$7$^$9!#(B
$B$3$&$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"(B
$BJ#?t$N%W%m%;%9$rF1;~$K%-%e!<$KF~$l$k$3$H$,2DG=$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
<P>
<P><EM>lpr</EM>(1) $B$N9=J8$O!"$4$/0lHLE*$J$b$N$G$9!#(B
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ lpr [ options ] [ filename ... ]
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P><CODE>filename</CODE> $B$,;XDj$5$l$J$$>l9g!"(B<EM>lpr</EM> $B$OI8=`F~NO$+$i$N(B
$BF~NO$rBT$A$^$9(B ($BDL>o$O!"%-!<%\!<%I$dB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$N=PNO$,$3$l$K$"$?$j$^$9(B)$B!#(B
$B$3$N5!G=$r;H$($P!"%3%^%s%I$N=PNO$r%W%j%s%?%9%W!<%i$K%j%@%$%l%/%H$9$k$3$H$,(B
$B2DG=$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"(B
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ cat thesis.txt | lpr
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>$B$b$7$/$O(B
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ pr -l60 thesis.txt | lpr
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>$B$H$$$C$?;H$$J}$,2DG=$G$9!#(B<EM>lpr</EM> $B%3%^%s%I$G$O!"%3%^%s%I%i%$%s0z?t$r(B
$B;H$C$F(B <EM>lpr</EM> $B$NF0:n$r@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$h$/;H$o$l$k0z?t$H$7$F$O!"(B
"-<B>P</B>$B%W%j%s%?L>(B" $B$G;HMQ$9$k%W%j%s%?$r;XDj$7$?$j!"(B"-<B>h</B>" $B$G(B
$B%P!<%9%H%Z!<%8$r=PNO$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$?$j!"(B"-<B>s</B>" $B$G%9%W!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j(B
$B$K%U%!%$%k$r%3%T!<$9$k$+$o$j$K%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$r:n@.$7$?$j(B ($BBg$-$J%U%!%$%k(B
$B$N>l9g$KMxMQ$5$l$^$9(B)$B!"(B"-<B>#</B>$B?t;z(B" $B$G0u:~$9$Y$-It?t$r;XDj$7$?$j(B
$B$7$^$9!#(B<EM>lpr</EM> $B$GJ#?t$N0z?t$r;H$&>l9g$O!"Nc$($P<!$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ lpr -#2 -sP dj thesis.txt
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%9%W!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j$K(B <CODE>thesis.txt</CODE> $B%U%!%$%k$X$N(B
$B%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$rD%$j!"(B<EM>dj</EM> $B$H$$$&L>A0$N%W%j%s%?$G0u:~$9$k$H$$$&(B
$B$b$N$G$"$j!"$3$N(B <EM>dj</EM> $B%W%j%s%?>e$G(B <EM>lpd</EM> $B$K$h$k=hM}$,9T$o$l$^$9!#(B
$B$=$7$F!"$5$i$K(B 2 $B:}L\$N(B <CODE>thesis.txt</CODE> $B$N0u:~$b9T$o$l$^$9!#(B
<P>
<P><EM>lpr</EM> $B%3%^%s%I$,G'<1$9$kA4%*%W%7%g%s$N0lMw$K$D$$$F$O!"(B
<EM>lpr</EM>(1) $B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.3">2.3 <EM>lpq</EM> $B$r;H$C$F%W%j%s%H%-%e!<$N>uBV$r8+$k(B</A>
</H2>

<P>
<!--
printing!using lpq command
-->

<!--
lpq command!usage example
-->

$B0u:~%-%e!<$NCf?H$r8+$k$K$O!"(B<EM>lpq</EM> $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$$$^$9!#(B
$B0z?t$J$7$G<B9T$9$k$H!"%G%U%)%k%H%W%j%s%?$N%-%e!<$NCf?H$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#(B
<P>
<P><EM>lpq</EM> $B$N=PNO$O!"$$$m$$$m$J;H$$F;$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ lpq
lp is ready and printing
Rank   Owner      Job  Files                            Total Size
active mwf        31   thesis.txt                       682048 bytes
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.4">2.4 <EM>lprm</EM> $B$r;H$C$F0u:~%8%g%V$r%-%c%s%;%k$9$k(B</A>
</H2>

<P>
<!--
printing!using lprm command
-->

<!--
lprm command!usage example
-->

$B0u:~%7%9%F%`$K6&DL$9$kJXMx$J5!G=$H$7$F!"0lC6%-%e!<>e$KCV$+$l$?%8%g%V$r(B
$B%-%c%s%;%k$9$k5!G=$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$r<B9T$9$k%3%^%s%I$,(B <EM>lprm</EM> $B$G$9!#(B
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ lprm -
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>$B>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$O!"$=$N%f!<%6$,=jM-<T$H$J$C$F$$$k%W%j%s%H%8%g%V$r(B
$B$9$Y$F%-%c%s%;%k$9$k$b$N$G$9!#C10l$N%W%j%s%H%8%g%V$r%-%c%s%;%k$9$k(B
$B>l9g$O!"$^$:(B <EM>lpq</EM> $B$G%8%g%VHV9f$r3NG'$7$F!"$=$NHV9f$r(B <EM>lprm</EM> 
$B$K;XDj$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"<!$NNc$G$O(B
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ lprm 31
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>$B%G%U%)%k%H%W%j%s%?>e$K$"$k%8%g%V(B 31 $BHV(B (<CODE>thesis.txt</CODE>) $B$r(B
$B%-%c%s%;%k$7$^$9!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.5">2.5 <EM>lpc</EM> $B$r;H$C$F(B lpd $B%W%m%0%i%`$r@)8f$9$k(B</A>
</H2>

<P>
<!--
printing!using lpc command
-->

<!--
lpc command!usage example
-->

<EM>lpc</EM>(8) $B%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$&$H!"(Blpd $B$,;HMQ$7$F$$$k%W%j%s%?$r%3%s%H%m!<%k(B
$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%W%j%s%?$d%W%j%s%?%-%e!<$NM-8z!&L58z$r@Z$jBX$($?$j!"(B
$B%-%e!<Fb$N%(%s%H%j$N=gHV$rJQ$($?$j!"%W%j%s%?$d%-%e!<$N>uBV$rJs9p$5$;$?$j(B
$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(Blpc $B$,:G$b3hLv$9$k$N$O!"0lBf$N%^%7%s$KJ#?t$N%W%j%s%?$,(B
$B7R$,$C$F$$$k$h$&$J4D6-$G$9!#(B
<P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ lpc
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>$B>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$G(B lpc $B%W%m%0%i%`$,5/F0$7$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"(Blpc $B%3%^%s%I$O(B
$BBPOC%b!<%I$K$J$C$F$$$k$N$G!"$=$N$^$^%3%^%s%I$rBG$A9~$a$^$9!#$^$?!"%3%^%s%I(B
$B%i%$%s0z?t$H$7$F(B lpc $B$K<o!9$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ lpc status all
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>$BMxMQ2DG=$J%*%W%7%g%s0lMw$O(B <EM>lpd</EM> $B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$K5-:\$5$l$F$$$^$9(B
$B$,!"$3$3$G$OFI<T$,CN$j$?$$$O$:$N<gMW$J%3%^%s%I$r$$$/$D$+>R2p$7$^$9!#(B
<EM>option</EM> $B$H5-$7$?2U=j$O!"%W%j%s%?L>(B (lp, print $BEy(B) $B$+!"(B
$BA4%W%j%s%?$r0UL#$9$k(B <CODE>all</CODE> $B$H$$$&$N%-!<%o!<%I$,F~$j$^$9!#(B
<P>
<UL>
<LI>disable <EM>option</EM> - $B?75,$N%W%j%s%?%8%g%V$,F~$k$3$H$r6X$8$^$9(B
</LI>
<LI>down <EM>option</EM> - $B%W%j%s%?>e$N$9$Y$F$N0u:~$rCf;_$7$^$9(B
</LI>
<LI>enable <EM>option</EM> - $B?75,%8%g%V$,%W%j%s%H%-%e!<$KF~$k$3$H$r5v2D$7$^$9(B
</LI>
<LI>quit ($B$b$7$/$O(B exit) - lpc $B$r=*N;$7$^$9(B
</LI>
<LI>restart <EM>option</EM> - $BEv3:%W%j%s%?$N(B lpd $B$r:F5/F0$7$^$9(B
</LI>
<LI>status <EM>option</EM> - $B%W%j%s%?$N>uBV$rI=<($7$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI>up <EM>option</EM> - $B$9$Y$F$rM-8z$K$7$F!"?7$7$/(B lpd $B$r5/F0$7$^$9(B</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.6">2.6 RedHat printtool</A>
</H2>

<P>
<!--
printing!using Red Hat printool
-->

<!--
Red Hat Linux!printool
-->

<!--
printool utility
-->
<P>RedHat $B$N9b@-G=(B printtool $B%W%m%0%i%`$K$D$$$F4JC1$K>R2p$7$^$9!#$3$N%W%m%0%i%`(B
$B$O!"(Bmagicfilter $B$r;H$C$F9T$C$F$$$?=hM}$r$9$Y$F$3$J$;$k$h$&$G$9!#(BRedHat 
$B$K$O%U%#%k%?%j%s%0=hM}$r$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$,$9$G$K?tB?$/%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F(B
$B$$$^$9!#0J2<$KCx<T$,(B RH 4.0 $B$H%Q%i%l%k%]!<%H$K7R$$$@(B HP LJ 4L $B$H$$$&4D6-(B
$B$G9T$C$?%W%j%s%?$N@_DjJ}K!$r5-:\$7$^$9(B (RH $B$NB>$N%P!<%8%g%s$G$b$*$=$i$/(B
$BF1MM$N@_Dj$K$J$k$O$:$G$9(B)$B!#(B
<P>
<UL>
<LI>root $B$K$J$C$F!"(Bprinttool $B$r5/F0$7$^$9(B (<CODE>su</CODE> $B$r;H$C$?>l9g$O!"(B
$B3N$+(B <CODE>SETENV DISPLAY :0.0</CODE> $B$H(B <CODE>xhost +</CODE> $B$,I,MW$@$H;W$$$^$9(B)$B!#(B
</LI>
<LI>"Add" $B$r%/%j%C%/$7!"%m!<%+%k%W%j%s%?MQ$G(B "OK" $B$r2!$7$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI>$B%W%j%s%?%G%P%$%9$NMs$rKd$a$^$9(B ($BCx<T$N>l9g$O!"(B<CODE>/dev/lp1</CODE> $B$G$7$?(B)$B!#(B
</LI>
<LI>$BF~NO%U%#%k%?$NMs$rKd$a$^$9(B - $B%W%j%s%?%?%$%W!&2rA|EY!&MQ;f%5%$%:$r(B
$BA*Br$7$^$9(B ($BCx<T$O!"(Bljet4, 300x300, letter size $B$G$7$?(B)$B!#(B
</LI>
<LI>"OK" $B$r2!$7$F!"85$KLa$j$^$9!#$=$N>e$G!"(Blpd $B$r:F5/F0$7$^$9!#(B</LI>
</UL>
<P>$B<jF0$G(B <CODE>/etc/printcap</CODE> $B%U%!%$%k$rJ#?t:n$k>l9g$HF1MM$K!"8D!9$N(B
$BJ*M}%W%j%s%?$4$H$KJ#?t$N%W%j%s%?Dj5A$r:n@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
$BMQ;f%5%$%:$d2rA|EY$N0[$J$kJ#?t$N%W%j%s%?Dj5A$r:n$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
<P>
<P>
<P>
<P>
<HR>
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