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>posix_getpwnam</A
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>posix_getpwnam -- Return info about a user by username</DIV
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><H2
>Description</H2
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><P
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><CODE
CLASS="FUNCDEF"
>array posix_getpwnam</CODE
>(string username);<P
></P
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><P
>&#13;     Returns an associative array containing information about a
     user referenced by an alphanumeric username, passed in the
     <TT
CLASS="parameter"
><I
>username</I
></TT
> parameter.
    </P
><P
>&#13;     The array elements returned are:
     <DIV
CLASS="table"
><P
><B
>Table 1. The user information array</B
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>name</TD
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>&#13;          The name element contains the username of the user. This is
          a short, usually less than 16 character "handle" of the user,
          not her real, full name. This should be the same as the
          <TT
CLASS="parameter"
><I
>username</I
></TT
> parameter used when calling the
          function, and hence redundant.
         </TD
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>passwd</TD
><TD
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>&#13;          The passwd element contains the user's password in an encrypted
          format. Often, for example on a system employing "shadow"
          passwords, an asterisk is returned instead.
         </TD
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>uid</TD
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>&#13;          User ID of the user in numeric form.
         </TD
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>gid</TD
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>&#13;          The group ID of the user. Use the function
          <A
HREF="function.posix-getgrgid.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>posix_getgrgid()</B
></A
> to resolve the
          group name and a list of its members.
         </TD
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>gecos</TD
><TD
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>&#13;          GECOS is an obsolete term that refers to the finger information
          field on a Honeywell batch processing system. The field, however,
          lives on, and its contents have been formalized by POSIX. The
          field contains a comma separated list containing the user's full
          name, office phone, office number, and home phone number. On most
          systems, only the user's full name is available.
         </TD
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>dir</TD
><TD
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>&#13;          This element contains the absolute path to the
          home directory of the user.
         </TD
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>shell</TD
><TD
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>&#13;          The shell element contains the absolute path to the executable of
          the user's default shell.
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