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lilypond-doc-2.11.57-1mdv2009.0.i586.rpm

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<div class="node">
<p>
<a name="Unfretted-strings"></a>
Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Winds.html#Winds">Winds</a>,
Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Fretted-strings.html#Fretted-strings">Fretted strings</a>,
Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
<hr>
</div>

<h2 class="unnumbered">Unfretted strings</h2>

<p>These snippets illustrate the Notation Reference,
section <a href="../../../Documentation/user/lilypond/Unfretted-string-instruments.html#Unfretted-string-instruments">Unfretted string instruments</a>.

   <p><a name="changing--flageolet-mark-size.ly"></a>

<h3 class="unnumberedsec">Changing \flageolet mark size</h3>

<p>To make the <code>\flageolet</code> circle smaller use the following Scheme
function.

<pre class="verbatim">
smallFlageolet = #(let ((m (make-music 'ArticulationEvent
                          'articulation-type "flageolet")))
       (set! (ly:music-property m 'tweaks)
             (acons 'font-size -3
                    (ly:music-property m 'tweaks)))
       m)

\layout { ragged-right = ##f }

\relative c'' {
  d4^\flageolet_\markup { default size } d_\flageolet
  c4^\smallFlageolet_\markup { smaller } c_\smallFlageolet
}
</pre>
<p>
 <a href="../f0/lily-49d06399.ly">
  <img align="middle"
    border="0" src="../f0/lily-49d06399.png" alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>

   <p><a name="creating-slurs-across-voices.ly"></a>

<h3 class="unnumberedsec">Creating slurs across voices</h3>

<p>In some situations, it may be necessary to create slurs between notes
from different voices.

   <p>The solution is to add invisible notes to one of the voices, using
<code>\hideNotes</code>.

   <p>This example is measure 235 of the Ciaconna from Bach's 2nd Partita for
solo violin, BWV 1004.

<pre class="verbatim">
\relative c' {
  &lt;&lt; {
    d16( a') s a s a[ s a] s a[ s a]
  }
  \\
  {
    \slurUp
    bes,16[ s e](
    \hideNotes a)
    \unHideNotes f[(
    \hideNotes a)
    \unHideNotes fis](
    \hideNotes a)
    \unHideNotes g[(
    \hideNotes a)
    \unHideNotes gis](
    \hideNotes a)
  } >>
}
</pre>
<p>
 <a href="../ce/lily-e9383e5e.ly">
  <img align="middle"
    border="0" src="../ce/lily-e9383e5e.png" alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>

   <p><a name="demo-midiinstruments.ly"></a>

<h3 class="unnumberedsec">Demo MidiInstruments</h3>

<p>Problem: How to know which <code>midiInstrument</code> would be best for your
composition? Solution: A LilyPond demo file.

<pre class="verbatim">
\header {
  title = "Demo of all midi sounds"
  arranger = "Myself "
}

basemelodie = \relative c' {
  c4. \mf g  c16 b' c d
  e16 d e f g4 g'4 r
  R1
}
melodie = { \tempo 4 = 150 \basemelodie }

\score {
  \new Staff &lt;&lt;
    \new Voice { \melodie
    }
  >>
  \layout { }
}

\score { 
  \new Staff &lt;&lt;
    %\set Staff.instrumentName= #"S/A"
    %\set Staff.midiMinimumVolume = #0.2 
    %\set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = #0.4
    %\set Voice.dynamicAbsoluteVolumeFunction = #0.6
    \new Voice { r \mf
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"acoustic grand" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"bright acoustic" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"electric grand" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"honky-tonk" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"electric piano 1" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"electric piano 2" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"harpsichord" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"clav" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"celesta" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"glockenspiel" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"music box" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"vibraphone" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"marimba" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"xylophone" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"tubular bells" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"dulcimer" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"drawbar organ" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"percussive organ" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"rock organ" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"church organ" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"reed organ" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"accordion" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"harmonica" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"concertina" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"acoustic guitar (nylon)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"acoustic guitar (steel)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"electric guitar (jazz)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"electric guitar (clean)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"electric guitar (muted)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"overdriven guitar" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"distorted guitar" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"acoustic bass" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"electric bass (finger)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"electric bass (pick)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"fretless bass" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"slap bass 1" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"slap bass 2" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"synth bass 1" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"synth bass 2" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"violin" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"viola" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"cello" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"contrabass" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"tremolo strings" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"pizzicato strings" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"orchestral strings" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"timpani" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"string ensemble 1" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"string ensemble 2" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"synthstrings 1" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"synthstrings 2" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"choir aahs" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"voice oohs" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"synth voice" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"orchestra hit" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"trumpet" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"trombone" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"tuba" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"muted trumpet" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"french horn" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"brass section" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"synthbrass 1" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"synthbrass 2" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"soprano sax" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"alto sax" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"tenor sax" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"baritone sax" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"oboe" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"english horn" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"bassoon" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"clarinet" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"piccolo" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"flute" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"recorder" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"pan flute" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"blown bottle" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"shakuhachi" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"whistle" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"ocarina" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"lead 1 (square)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"lead 2 (sawtooth)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"lead 3 (calliope)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"lead 4 (chiff)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"lead 5 (charang)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"lead 6 (voice)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"lead 7 (fifths)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"lead 8 (bass+lead)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"pad 1 (new age)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"pad 2 (warm)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"pad 3 (polysynth)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"pad 4 (choir)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"pad 5 (bowed)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"pad 6 (metallic)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"pad 7 (halo)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"pad 8 (sweep)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"fx 1 (rain)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"fx 2 (soundtrack)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"fx 3 (crystal)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"fx 4 (atmosphere)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"fx 5 (brightness)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"fx 6 (goblins)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"fx 7 (echoes)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"fx 8 (sci-fi)" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"sitar" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"banjo" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"shamisen" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"koto" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"kalimba" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"bagpipe" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"fiddle" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"shanai" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"tinkle bell" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"agogo" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"steel drums" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"woodblock" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"taiko drum" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"melodic tom" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"synth drum" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"reverse cymbal" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"guitar fret noise" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"breath noise" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"seashore" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"bird tweet" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"telephone ring" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"helicopter" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"applause" \melodie
      \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"gunshot" \melodie
    }
  >>
  \midi { }
}
</pre>
<p>
 <a href="../52/lily-d2f91df9.ly">
  <img align="middle"
    border="0" src="../52/lily-d2f91df9.png" alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>

   <p><a name="string-quartet-template-simple.ly"></a>

<h3 class="unnumberedsec">String quartet template (simple)</h3>

<p>This template demonstrates a simple string quartet. It also uses a
<code>\global</code> section for time and key signatures

<pre class="verbatim">
global= {
  \time 4/4
  \key c \major
}

violinOne = \new Voice \relative c'' {
  \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Violin 1 "
  
  c2 d
  e1
  
  \bar "|."
}
 
violinTwo = \new Voice \relative c'' {
  \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Violin 2 "
  
  g2 f
  e1
  
  \bar "|."
}

viola = \new Voice \relative c' {
  \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Viola "  
  \clef alto
  
  e2 d
  c1
  
  \bar "|."
}

cello = \new Voice \relative c' {
  \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Cello "
  \clef bass
  
  c2 b
  a1
  
  \bar "|."
}

\score {
  \new StaffGroup &lt;&lt;
    \new Staff &lt;&lt; \global \violinOne >>
    \new Staff &lt;&lt; \global \violinTwo >>
    \new Staff &lt;&lt; \global \viola >>
    \new Staff &lt;&lt; \global \cello >>
  >>
  \layout { }
  \midi { }
}
</pre>
<p>
 <a href="../c0/lily-052deeba.ly">
  <img align="middle"
    border="0" src="../c0/lily-052deeba.png" alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>

   <p><a name="string-quartet-template-with-separate-parts.ly"></a>

<h3 class="unnumberedsec">String quartet template with separate parts</h3>

<p>The "String quartet template" snippet produces a nice string quartet,
but what if you needed to print parts? This new template demonstrates
how to use the <code>\tag</code> feature to easily split a piece into
individual parts.

   <p>You need to split this template into separate files; the filenames are
contained in comments at the beginning of each file. <code>piece.ly</code>
contains all the music definitions. The other files – <code>score.ly</code>,
<code>vn1.ly</code>, <code>vn2.ly</code>, <code>vla.ly</code>, and <code>vlc.ly</code> –
produce the appropriate part.

   <p>Do not forget to remove specified comments when using separate files!

<pre class="verbatim">
%%%%% piece.ly
%%%%% (This is the global definitions file)

global= {
  \time 4/4
  \key c \major
}

Violinone = \new Voice { \relative c''{
  \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Violin 1 "

  c2 d e1

\bar "|." }}   %*********************************
Violintwo = \new Voice { \relative c''{
  \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Violin 2 "

  g2 f e1

\bar "|." }}   %*********************************
Viola = \new Voice { \relative c' {
  \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Viola "
  \clef alto

  e2 d c1

\bar "|." }}   %*********************************
Cello = \new Voice { \relative c' {
  \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Cello "
  \clef bass

  c2 b a1

\bar "|."}}   %**********************************

music = {
  &lt;&lt;
    \tag #'score \tag #'vn1 \new Staff { &lt;&lt; \global \Violinone >> }
    \tag #'score \tag #'vn2 \new Staff { &lt;&lt; \global \Violintwo>> }
    \tag #'score \tag #'vla \new Staff { &lt;&lt; \global \Viola>> }
    \tag #'score \tag #'vlc \new Staff { &lt;&lt; \global \Cello>> }
  >>
}

%%% These are the other files you need to save on your computer

%%%%% score.ly
%%%%% (This is the main file)


%\include "piece.ly"             %%% uncomment this line when using a separate file
#(set-global-staff-size 14)
\score {
  \new StaffGroup \keepWithTag #'score \music
  \layout { }
  \midi { }
}


%{ Uncomment this block when using separate files

%%%%% vn1.ly
%%%%% (This is the Violin 1 part file)

\include "piece.ly"
\score {
  \keepWithTag #'vn1 \music
  \layout { }
}


%%%%% vn2.ly
%%%%% (This is the Violin 2 part file)

\include "piece.ly"
\score {
  \keepWithTag #'vn2 \music
  \layout { }
}


%%%%% vla.ly
%%%%% (This is the Viola part file)

\include "piece.ly"
\score {
  \keepWithTag #'vla \music
  \layout { }
}


%%%%% vlc.ly
%%%%% (This is the Cello part file)

\include "piece.ly"
\score {
  \keepWithTag #'vlc \music
  \layout { }
}

%}
</pre>
<p>
 <a href="../8c/lily-5f210b23.ly">
  <img align="middle"
    border="0" src="../8c/lily-5f210b23.png" alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>

   <!-- footer_tag --><br><hr>
<div class="node">
<p>
Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Winds.html#Winds">Winds</a>,
Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Fretted-strings.html#Fretted-strings">Fretted strings</a>,
Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="index.html#Top">Top</a>
</div>

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<p>
<font size="-1">
This page is for LilyPond-2.11.57 (development-branch).
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<br>
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