Sophie

Sophie

distrib > Mandriva > 2009.0 > i586 > by-pkgid > 3a7b4dfc766af1222d90c7f03a0844e6 > files > 6180

lilypond-doc-2.11.57-1mdv2009.0.i586.rpm

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<!-- header_tag -->
<html lang="es">
<head>
<title>Combo de jazz - GNU LilyPond Learning Manual</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="description" content="GNU LilyPond Learning Manual">
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.11">
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.es.html#Top">
<link rel="up" href="Templates.es.html#Templates" title="Plantillas">
<link rel="prev" href="Ancient-notation-templates.es.html#Ancient-notation-templates" title="Plantillas para notación antigua">
<link rel="next" href="lilypond_002dbook-templates.es.html#lilypond_002dbook-templates" title="Plantillas de lilypond-book">
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
<!--
Copyright (C) 1999--2007 por los autores

_The translation of the following copyright notice is provided
for courtesy to non-English speakers, but only the notice in English
legally counts._

_La traducción de la siguiente nota de copyright se ofrece como
cortesía para las personas de habla no inglesa, pero únicamente la
nota en inglés tiene validez legal._

     Se otorga permiso para copiar, distribuir y/o modificar este
     documento bajo los términos de la Licencia de Documentación
     Libre de GNU, versión 1.1 o cualquier versión posterior
     publicada por la Free Software Foundation; sin ninguna de las
     secciones invariantes.  Se incluye una copia de esta licencia
     dentro de la sección titulada ``Licencia de Documentación Libre
     de GNU''.
     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
     document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
     Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
     Foundation; with no Invariant Sections.  A copy of the license is
     included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
     License''.
   -->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<style type="text/css"><!--
  pre.display { font-family:inherit }
  pre.format  { font-family:inherit }
  pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
  pre.smallformat  { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
  pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
  pre.smalllisp    { font-size:smaller }
  span.sc    { font-variant:small-caps }
  span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } 
  span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } 
hr { border:0; height:1; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; }
/* hr {
  border:  none;
  height: 1px;
  color: #666666;
  background-color: #666666;
}
body {
  border-left: 1px solid #666666;
  border-right: 1px solid #666666;
  color: #332d28;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  width: 60em;
  list-style-type: square;
  font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  padding-right: 1em;
  padding-left: 1em;
}
a {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #344242;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #344242;
}
a:link {
  text-decoration: none;
}
a:visited {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #666666;
  color: #666666;
}
a:active {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #00cccc;
  color: #00cccc;
}
a:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #1d7b85;
  color: #1d7b85;
}
blockquote {
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
  padding: 3px;
  width: 40em;
}
.node {
  border-left: 1px solid #666666;
  margin: -0.5em 0px 1em;
  padding: 2px 1px 0px;
  font-style: italic;
}
.node a {
  border:  none;
  text-decoration: underline;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.verbatim {
  font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;
}
.unnumberedsubsubsec {
  font-size: large;
  color: #1d7b85;
}
.subsubheading {
  font-size: large;
  color: #3b220d;
}
.contents {
  border: 1px dashed #339999;
  margin: 3px 2em;
  list-style-type: square;
  padding-right: 1em;
  width: 40em;
  background-color: #fcfff9;
}
.contents a {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #423d34;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #423d34;
}
.contents a:visited {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #666666;
  color: #666666;
}
.contents a:active {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0d86d;
  color: #f0d86d;
}
.contents a:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #3b220d;
  color: #3b220d;
}
.menu {
  border-left: 1px dashed #339999;
  margin: 3px 2em 1em;
  list-style-type: square;
  padding-left: 1.4em;
  width: 40em;
}
.unnumbered {
}
h2 {
  font-size: x-large;
  color: #1d7b85;
}
*/
--></style>
</head>
<BODY BGCOLOR=WHITE TEXT=BLACK>

<div class="node">
<p>
<a name="Jazz-combo"></a>
Siguiente:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="lilypond_002dbook-templates.es.html#lilypond_002dbook-templates">Plantillas de lilypond-book</a>,
Anterior:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Ancient-notation-templates.es.html#Ancient-notation-templates">Plantillas para notación antigua</a>,
Arriba:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Templates.es.html#Templates">Plantillas</a>
<hr>
</div>

<h3 class="appendixsec">A.6 Combo de jazz</h3>

<p>Éste es un ejemplo mucho más complicado, para un conjunto de jazz.  Fíjese en que todos los
instrumentos están escritos en <code>\key c \major</code>.  Esto se refiere a la tonalidad en tono de concierto;
LilyPond transporta automáticamente la tonalidad si la música está dentro de una
sección <code>\transpose</code>.

<!-- TODO must clean up this jazz combo example -->
<!--  transpositions stated in names (ie "trumpet in Bb" or whatever) -->
<!--  one global section, instead of "global" (time) and "key" -->
<!--  does it need those wierd macros?  sl, nsl, etc. -->
<!--  maybe ask Amelie Zapf to clean it up, or whether I should just -->
<!-- make whatever changes I feel like. -->
<!-- FIXME: produces a warning ; key change merge. -->
<!-- The `line-width' argument is for the \header. -->
   <blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">     
     \version "2.11.51"
     \header {
       title = "Song"
       subtitle = "(tune)"
       composer = "Me"
       meter = "moderato"
       piece = "Swing"
       tagline = \markup {
         \column {
           "LilyPond example file by Amelie Zapf,"
           "Berlin 07/07/2003"
         }
       }
       texidoc = "Jazz tune for combo
                  (horns, guitar, piano, bass, drums)."
     }
     
     #(set-global-staff-size 16)
     \include "english.ly"
     
     %%%%%%%%%%%% Some macros %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
     
     sl = {
       \override NoteHead #'style = #'slash
       \override Stem #'transparent = ##t
     }
     nsl = {
       \revert NoteHead #'style
       \revert Stem #'transparent
     }
     cr = \override NoteHead #'style = #'cross
     ncr = \revert NoteHead #'style
     
     %% insert chord name style stuff here.
     
     jzchords = { }
     
     
     %%%%%%%%%%%% Keys'n'thangs %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
     
     global = {
       \time 4/4
     }
     
     Key = { \key c \major }
     
     % ############ Horns ############
     
     % ------ Trumpet ------
     trpt = \transpose c d \relative c'' {
       \Key
       c1 c c
     }
     trpharmony = \transpose c' d {
       \jzchords
     }
     trumpet = {
       \global
       \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Trumpet"
       \clef treble
       &lt;&lt;
         \trpt
       >>
     }
     
     % ------ Alto Saxophone ------
     alto = \transpose c a \relative c' {
       \Key
       c1 c c
     }
     altoharmony = \transpose c' a {
       \jzchords
     }
     altosax = {
       \global
       \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Alto Sax"
       \clef treble
       &lt;&lt;
         \alto
       >>
     }
     
     % ------ Baritone Saxophone ------
     bari = \transpose c a' \relative c {
       \Key
       c1 c \sl d4^"Solo" d d d \nsl
     }
     bariharmony = \transpose c' a \chordmode {
       \jzchords s1 s d2:maj e:m7
     }
     barisax = {
       \global
       \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Bari Sax"
       \clef treble
       &lt;&lt;
         \bari
       >>
     }
     
     % ------ Trombone ------
     tbone = \relative c {
       \Key
       c1 c c
     }
     tboneharmony = \chordmode {
       \jzchords
     }
     trombone = {
       \global
       \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Trombone"
       \clef bass
       &lt;&lt;
         \tbone
       >>
     }
     
     % ############ Rhythm Section #############
     
     % ------ Guitar ------
     gtr = \relative c'' {
       \Key
       c1 \sl b4 b b b \nsl c1
     }
     gtrharmony = \chordmode {
       \jzchords
       s1 c2:min7+ d2:maj9
     }
     guitar = {
       \global
       \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Guitar"
       \clef treble
       &lt;&lt;
         \gtr
       >>
     }
     
     %% ------ Piano ------
     rhUpper = \relative c'' {
       \voiceOne
       \Key
       c1 c c
     }
     rhLower = \relative c' {
       \voiceTwo
       \Key
       e1 e e
     }
     
     lhUpper = \relative c' {
       \voiceOne
       \Key
       g1 g g
     }
     lhLower = \relative c {
       \voiceTwo
       \Key
       c1 c c
     }
     
     PianoRH = {
       \clef treble
       \global
       \set Staff.midiInstrument = "acoustic grand"
       &lt;&lt;
         \new Voice = "one" \rhUpper
         \new Voice = "two" \rhLower
       >>
     }
     PianoLH = {
       \clef bass
       \global
       \set Staff.midiInstrument = "acoustic grand"
       &lt;&lt;
         \new Voice = "one" \lhUpper
         \new Voice = "two" \lhLower
       >>
     }
     
     piano = {
       &lt;&lt;
         \set PianoStaff.instrumentName = #"Piano"
         \new Staff = "upper" \PianoRH
         \new Staff = "lower" \PianoLH
       >>
     }
     
     % ------ Bass Guitar ------
     Bass = \relative c {
       \Key
       c1 c c
     }
     bass = {
       \global
       \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Bass"
       \clef bass
       &lt;&lt;
         \Bass
       >>
     }
     
     % ------ Drums ------
     arriba = \drummode {
       hh4 &lt;hh sn>4 hh &lt;hh sn> hh &lt;hh sn>4
       hh4 &lt;hh sn>4
       hh4 &lt;hh sn>4
       hh4 &lt;hh sn>4
     }
     
     abajo = \drummode {
       bd4 s bd s bd s bd s bd s bd s
     }
     
     drumContents = {
       \global
       &lt;&lt;
         \set DrumStaff.instrumentName = #"Drums"
         \new DrumVoice { \voiceOne \arriba }
         \new DrumVoice { \voiceTwo \abajo }
       >>
     }
     
     %%%%%%%%% It All Goes Together Here %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
     
     \score {
       &lt;&lt;
         \new StaffGroup = "horns" &lt;&lt;
           \new Staff = "trumpet" \trumpet
           \new Staff = "altosax" \altosax
           \new ChordNames = "barichords" \bariharmony
           \new Staff = "barisax" \barisax
           \new Staff = "trombone" \trombone
         >>
     
         \new StaffGroup = "rhythm" &lt;&lt;
           \new ChordNames = "chords" \gtrharmony
           \new Staff = "guitar" \guitar
           \new PianoStaff = "piano" \piano
           \new Staff = "bass" \bass
           \new DrumStaff { \drumContents }
         >>
       >>
     
       \layout {
         \context { \RemoveEmptyStaffContext }
         \context {
           \Score
           \override BarNumber #'padding = #3
           \override RehearsalMark #'padding = #2
           skipBars = ##t
         }
       }
     
       \midi { }
     }
</pre>
     <p>
 <a href="../8d/lily-5e5cd762.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../8d/lily-5e5cd762.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>

   </blockquote>

   <!-- footer_tag --><br><hr>
<div class="node">
<p>
Siguiente:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="lilypond_002dbook-templates.es.html#lilypond_002dbook-templates">Plantillas de lilypond-book</a>,
Anterior:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Ancient-notation-templates.es.html#Ancient-notation-templates">Plantillas para notación antigua</a>,
Arriba:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Templates.es.html#Templates">Plantillas</a>
</div>

<div style="background-color: #e8ffe8; padding: 2; border: #c0ffc0 1px solid;">
<p>
<font size="-1">
Esta página corresponde a LilyPond-2.11.57 (rama de desarrollo).
<br>
<address>
Informe de los fallos a través de la lista en español <a href="http://es.groups.yahoo.com/group/lilypond-es/">lilypond-es</a>, o en inglés a través de <a href="http://post.gmane.org/post.php?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs">http://post.gmane.org/post.php?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs</a>. </address>
<br>
Se agradecen las <a href="http://lilypond.org/web/devel/participating/documentation-adding">sugerencias para la documentación</a>.
</font>
</p>
</div>


<P>
 Otros idiomas: <a href="Jazz-combo.html">English</a>, <a href="Jazz-combo.de.html">deutsch</a>.
 <BR>
 
</P>
</BODY></html>