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<p>
<a name="Piano-templates"></a>
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="String-quartet.fr.html#String-quartet">String quartet</a>,
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Single-staff.fr.html#Single-staff">Single staff</a>,
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Templates.fr.html#Templates">Templates</a>
<hr>
</div>
<h3 class="appendixsec">A.2 Piano templates</h3>
<h4 class="appendixsubsec">A.2.1 Solo piano</h4>
<p>Here is a simple piano staff with some notes.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
upper = \relative c'' {
\clef treble
\key c \major
\time 4/4
a4 b c d
}
lower = \relative c {
\clef bass
\key c \major
\time 4/4
a2 c
}
\score {
\new PianoStaff <<
\set PianoStaff.instrumentName = #"Piano "
\new Staff = "upper" \upper
\new Staff = "lower" \lower
>>
\layout { }
\midi { }
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../b6/lily-f0c37aa7.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../b6/lily-f0c37aa7.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 class="appendixsubsec">A.2.2 Piano and melody with lyrics</h4>
<p>Here is a typical song format: one staff with the melody and lyrics,
with piano accompaniment underneath.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
melody = \relative c'' {
\clef treble
\key c \major
\time 4/4
a b c d
}
text = \lyricmode {
Aaa Bee Cee Dee
}
upper = \relative c'' {
\clef treble
\key c \major
\time 4/4
a4 b c d
}
lower = \relative c {
\clef bass
\key c \major
\time 4/4
a2 c
}
\score {
<<
\new Voice = "mel" { \autoBeamOff \melody }
\new Lyrics \lyricsto mel \text
\new PianoStaff <<
\new Staff = "upper" \upper
\new Staff = "lower" \lower
>>
>>
\layout {
\context { \RemoveEmptyStaffContext }
}
\midi { }
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../4f/lily-9567e0e3.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../4f/lily-9567e0e3.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 class="appendixsubsec">A.2.3 Piano centered lyrics</h4>
<p>Instead of having a full staff for the melody and lyrics, lyrics can be
centered between the staves of a piano staff.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
upper = \relative c'' {
\clef treble
\key c \major
\time 4/4
a4 b c d
}
lower = \relative c {
\clef bass
\key c \major
\time 4/4
a2 c
}
text = \lyricmode {
Aaa Bee Cee Dee
}
\score {
\new GrandStaff <<
\new Staff = upper { \new Voice = "singer" \upper }
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "singer" \text
\new Staff = lower { \lower }
>>
\layout {
\context {
\GrandStaff
\accepts "Lyrics"
}
\context {
\Lyrics
\consists "Bar_engraver"
}
}
\midi { }
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../de/lily-313a293d.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../de/lily-313a293d.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 class="appendixsubsec">A.2.4 Piano centered dynamics</h4>
<p>Many piano scores have the dynamics centered between the two staves.
This requires a bit of tweaking to implement, but since the template is
right here, you don't have to do the tweaking yourself.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
upper = \relative c'' {
\clef treble
\key c \major
\time 4/4
a4 b c d
}
lower = \relative c {
\clef bass
\key c \major
\time 4/4
a2 c
}
dynamics = {
s2\fff\> s4 s\!\pp
}
pedal = {
s2\sustainOn s\sustainOff
}
\score {
\new PianoStaff <<
\new Staff = "upper" \upper
\new Dynamics = "dynamics" \dynamics
\new Staff = "lower" <<
\clef bass
\lower
>>
\new Dynamics = "pedal" \pedal
>>
\layout {
\context {
\type "Engraver_group"
\name Dynamics
% So that \cresc works, for example.
\alias Voice
\consists "Output_property_engraver"
\override VerticalAxisGroup #'minimum-Y-extent = #'(-1 . 1)
\override DynamicLineSpanner #'Y-offset = #0
pedalSustainStrings = #'("Ped." "*Ped." "*")
pedalUnaCordaStrings = #'("una corda" "" "tre corde")
\consists "Piano_pedal_engraver"
\consists "Script_engraver"
\consists "Dynamic_engraver"
\consists "Text_engraver"
\override TextScript #'font-size = #2
\override TextScript #'font-shape = #'italic
\consists "Skip_event_swallow_translator"
\consists "Axis_group_engraver"
}
\context {
\PianoStaff
\accepts Dynamics
}
}
}
\score {
\new PianoStaff <<
\new Staff = "upper" << \upper \dynamics \pedal >>
\new Staff = "lower" << \lower \dynamics \pedal >>
>>
\midi { }
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../7e/lily-72e02124.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../7e/lily-72e02124.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
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