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<div class="node">
<p>
<a name="String-quartet"></a>
Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Vocal-ensembles.fr.html#Vocal-ensembles">Vocal ensembles</a>,
Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Piano-templates.fr.html#Piano-templates">Piano templates</a>,
Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Templates.fr.html#Templates">Templates</a>
<hr>
</div>

<h3 class="appendixsec">A.3 String quartet</h3>

<h4 class="appendixsubsec">A.3.1 String quartet</h4>

<p>This template demonstrates a simple string quartet. It also uses a
<code>\global</code> section for time and key signatures

   <blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">     
     global= {
       \time 4/4
       \key c \major
     }
     
     violinOne = \new Voice \relative c'' {
       \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Violin 1 "
       
       c2 d
       e1
       
       \bar "|."
     }
      
     violinTwo = \new Voice \relative c'' {
       \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Violin 2 "
       
       g2 f
       e1
       
       \bar "|."
     }
     
     viola = \new Voice \relative c' {
       \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Viola "  
       \clef alto
       
       e2 d
       c1
       
       \bar "|."
     }
     
     cello = \new Voice \relative c' {
       \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Cello "
       \clef bass
       
       c2 b
       a1
       
       \bar "|."
     }
     
     \score {
       \new StaffGroup &lt;&lt;
         \new Staff &lt;&lt; \global \violinOne >>
         \new Staff &lt;&lt; \global \violinTwo >>
         \new Staff &lt;&lt; \global \viola >>
         \new Staff &lt;&lt; \global \cello >>
       >>
       \layout { }
       \midi { }
     }
</pre>
     <p>
 <a href="../15/lily-4ba91ebc.ly">
  <img align="middle"
    border="0" src="../15/lily-4ba91ebc.png" alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>

   </blockquote>

<h4 class="appendixsubsec">A.3.2 String quartet parts</h4>

<p>The "String quartet template" snippet produces a nice string quartet,
but what if you needed to print parts? This new template demonstrates
how to use the <code>\tag</code> feature to easily split a piece into
individual parts.

   <p>You need to split this template into separate files; the filenames are
contained in comments at the beginning of each file. <code>piece.ly</code>
contains all the music definitions. The other files – <code>score.ly</code>,
<code>vn1.ly</code>, <code>vn2.ly</code>, <code>vla.ly</code>, and <code>vlc.ly</code> –
produce the appropriate part.

   <p>Do not forget to remove specified comments when using separate files!

   <blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">     
     %%%%% piece.ly
     %%%%% (This is the global definitions file)
     
     global= {
       \time 4/4
       \key c \major
     }
     
     Violinone = \new Voice { \relative c''{
       \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Violin 1 "
     
       c2 d e1
     
     \bar "|." }}   %*********************************
     Violintwo = \new Voice { \relative c''{
       \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Violin 2 "
     
       g2 f e1
     
     \bar "|." }}   %*********************************
     Viola = \new Voice { \relative c' {
       \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Viola "
       \clef alto
     
       e2 d c1
     
     \bar "|." }}   %*********************************
     Cello = \new Voice { \relative c' {
       \set Staff.instrumentName = #"Cello "
       \clef bass
     
       c2 b a1
     
     \bar "|."}}   %**********************************
     
     music = {
       &lt;&lt;
         \tag #'score \tag #'vn1 \new Staff { &lt;&lt; \global \Violinone >> }
         \tag #'score \tag #'vn2 \new Staff { &lt;&lt; \global \Violintwo>> }
         \tag #'score \tag #'vla \new Staff { &lt;&lt; \global \Viola>> }
         \tag #'score \tag #'vlc \new Staff { &lt;&lt; \global \Cello>> }
       >>
     }
     
     %%% These are the other files you need to save on your computer
     
     %%%%% score.ly
     %%%%% (This is the main file)
     
     
     %\include "piece.ly"             %%% uncomment this line when using a separate file
     #(set-global-staff-size 14)
     \score {
       \new StaffGroup \keepWithTag #'score \music
       \layout { }
       \midi { }
     }
     
     
     %{ Uncomment this block when using separate files
     
     %%%%% vn1.ly
     %%%%% (This is the Violin 1 part file)
     
     \include "piece.ly"
     \score {
       \keepWithTag #'vn1 \music
       \layout { }
     }
     
     
     %%%%% vn2.ly
     %%%%% (This is the Violin 2 part file)
     
     \include "piece.ly"
     \score {
       \keepWithTag #'vn2 \music
       \layout { }
     }
     
     
     %%%%% vla.ly
     %%%%% (This is the Viola part file)
     
     \include "piece.ly"
     \score {
       \keepWithTag #'vla \music
       \layout { }
     }
     
     
     %%%%% vlc.ly
     %%%%% (This is the Cello part file)
     
     \include "piece.ly"
     \score {
       \keepWithTag #'vlc \music
       \layout { }
     }
     
     %}
</pre>
     <p>
 <a href="../b1/lily-1e8e720f.ly">
  <img align="middle"
    border="0" src="../b1/lily-1e8e720f.png" alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>

   </blockquote>

   <!-- footer_tag --><br><hr>
<div class="node">
<p>
Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Vocal-ensembles.fr.html#Vocal-ensembles">Vocal ensembles</a>,
Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Piano-templates.fr.html#Piano-templates">Piano templates</a>,
Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Templates.fr.html#Templates">Templates</a>
</div>

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