Sophie

Sophie

distrib > Mandriva > 2009.0 > i586 > by-pkgid > 3a7b4dfc766af1222d90c7f03a0844e6 > files > 6417

lilypond-doc-2.11.57-1mdv2009.0.i586.rpm

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<!-- header_tag -->
<html lang="de">
<head>
<title>Vokalensemble - GNU LilyPond Handbuch zum Lernen</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="description" content="GNU LilyPond Handbuch zum Lernen">
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.11">
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.de.html#Top">
<link rel="up" href="Templates.de.html#Templates" title="Vorlagen">
<link rel="prev" href="String-quartet.de.html#String-quartet" title="Streichquartett">
<link rel="next" href="Ancient-notation-templates.de.html#Ancient-notation-templates" title="Vorlagen für alte Notation">
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
<!--
Copyright (C) 1999--2007 bei den Autoren

_The translation of the following copyright notice is provided
for courtesy to non-English speakers, but only the notice in English
legally counts._

_Die Übersetzung der folgenden Lizenzanmerkung ist zur Orientierung
für Leser, die nicht Englisch sprechen. Im rechtlichen Sinne ist aber
nur die englische Version gültig._

     Es ist erlaubt, dieses Dokument unter den Bedingungen der GNU Free
     Documentation Lizenz (Version 1.1 oder spätere, von der Free
     Software Foundation publizierte Versionen, ohne Invariante
     Abschnitte), zu kopieren, verbreiten und/oder zu verändern. Eine
     Kopie der Lizenz ist im Abschnitt ``GNU Free Documentation
     License'' angefügt.
     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
     document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
     Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
     Foundation; with no Invariant Sections.  A copy of the license is
     included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
     License''.
   -->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<style type="text/css"><!--
  pre.display { font-family:inherit }
  pre.format  { font-family:inherit }
  pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
  pre.smallformat  { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
  pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
  pre.smalllisp    { font-size:smaller }
  span.sc    { font-variant:small-caps }
  span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } 
  span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } 
hr { border:0; height:1; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; }
/* hr {
  border:  none;
  height: 1px;
  color: #666666;
  background-color: #666666;
}
body {
  border-left: 1px solid #666666;
  border-right: 1px solid #666666;
  color: #332d28;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  width: 60em;
  list-style-type: square;
  font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  padding-right: 1em;
  padding-left: 1em;
}
a {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #344242;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #344242;
}
a:link {
  text-decoration: none;
}
a:visited {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #666666;
  color: #666666;
}
a:active {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #00cccc;
  color: #00cccc;
}
a:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #1d7b85;
  color: #1d7b85;
}
blockquote {
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
  padding: 3px;
  width: 40em;
}
.node {
  border-left: 1px solid #666666;
  margin: -0.5em 0px 1em;
  padding: 2px 1px 0px;
  font-style: italic;
}
.node a {
  border:  none;
  text-decoration: underline;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.verbatim {
  font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;
}
.unnumberedsubsubsec {
  font-size: large;
  color: #1d7b85;
}
.subsubheading {
  font-size: large;
  color: #3b220d;
}
.contents {
  border: 1px dashed #339999;
  margin: 3px 2em;
  list-style-type: square;
  padding-right: 1em;
  width: 40em;
  background-color: #fcfff9;
}
.contents a {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #423d34;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #423d34;
}
.contents a:visited {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #666666;
  color: #666666;
}
.contents a:active {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0d86d;
  color: #f0d86d;
}
.contents a:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #3b220d;
  color: #3b220d;
}
.menu {
  border-left: 1px dashed #339999;
  margin: 3px 2em 1em;
  list-style-type: square;
  padding-left: 1.4em;
  width: 40em;
}
.unnumbered {
}
h2 {
  font-size: x-large;
  color: #1d7b85;
}
*/
--></style>
</head>
<BODY BGCOLOR=WHITE TEXT=BLACK>

<div class="node">
<p>
<a name="Vocal-ensembles"></a>
n&auml;chstes:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Ancient-notation-templates.de.html#Ancient-notation-templates">Vorlagen für alte Notation</a>,
voriges:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="String-quartet.de.html#String-quartet">Streichquartett</a>,
aufw&auml;rts:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Templates.de.html#Templates">Vorlagen</a>
<hr>
</div>

<h3 class="appendixsec">A.4 Vokalensemble</h3>

<h4 class="appendixsubsec">A.4.1 SATB-Partitur</h4>

<p>Dieses Beispiel ist für vierstimmigen Gesang (SATB). Bei größeren
Stücken ist es oft sinnvoll, eine allgemeine Variable zu bestimmen,
die in allen Stimmen eingefügt wird. Taktart und Vorzeichen etwa
sind fast immer gleich in allen Stimmen.

   <blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">     
     \version "2.11.51"
     global = {
        \key c \major
        \time 4/4
     }
     
     sopMusic = \relative c'' {
        c4 c c8[( b)] c4
     }
     sopWords = \lyricmode {
        hi hi hi hi
     }
     
     AltNoten = \relative c' {
        e4 f d e
     }
     altoWords =\lyricmode {
        ha ha ha ha
     }
     
     tenorMusic = \relative c' {
        g4 a f g
     }
     tenorWords = \lyricmode {
        hu hu hu hu
     }
     
     bassMusic = \relative c {
        c4 c g c
     }
     bassWords = \lyricmode {
        ho ho ho ho
     }
     
     \score {
        \new ChoirStaff &lt;&lt;
           \new Lyrics = sopranos { s1 }
           \new Staff = women &lt;&lt;
              \new Voice =
                "sopranos" { \voiceOne &lt;&lt; \global \sopMusic >> }
              \new Voice =
                "altos" { \voiceTwo &lt;&lt; \global \AltNoten >> }
           >>
           \new Lyrics = "altos" { s1 }
           \new Lyrics = "tenors" { s1 }
           \new Staff = men &lt;&lt;
              \clef bass
              \new Voice =
                "tenors" { \voiceOne &lt;&lt;\global \tenorMusic >> }
              \new Voice =
                "basses" { \voiceTwo &lt;&lt;\global \bassMusic >> }
           >>
           \new Lyrics = basses { s1 }
     
           \context Lyrics = sopranos \lyricsto sopranos \sopWords
           \context Lyrics = altos \lyricsto altos \altoWords
           \context Lyrics = tenors \lyricsto tenors \tenorWords
           \context Lyrics = basses \lyricsto basses \bassWords
        >>
     
        \layout {
           \context {
              % a little smaller so lyrics
              % can be closer to the staff
              \Staff
              \override VerticalAxisGroup #'minimum-Y-extent = #'(-3 . 3)
           }
        }
     }
</pre>
     <p>
 <a href="../29/lily-82d61431.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../29/lily-82d61431.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>

   </blockquote>

<h4 class="appendixsubsec">A.4.2 SATB-Partitur und automatischer Klavierauszug</h4>

<p>In diesem Beispiel wird ein automatischer Klavierauszug zu der
Chorpartitur hinzugefügt. Das zeigt eine der Stärken von LilyPond
&ndash; man kann eine Variable mehr als einmal benutzen. Wenn Sie
irgendeine Änderung an einer Chorstimme vornehmen, (etwa
tenorMusic), verändert sich auch der Klavierauszug entsprechend.

   <blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">     
     \version "2.11.51"
     global = {
        \key c \major
        \time 4/4
     }
     
     sopMusic = \relative c'' {
        c4 c c8[( b)] c4
     }
     sopWords = \lyricmode {
        hi hi hi hi
     }
     
     AltNoten = \relative c' {
        e4 f d e
     }
     altoWords =\lyricmode {
        ha ha ha ha
     }
     
     tenorMusic = \relative c' {
        g4 a f g
     }
     tenorWords = \lyricmode {
        hu hu hu hu
     }
     
     bassMusic = \relative c {
        c4 c g c
     }
     bassWords = \lyricmode {
        ho ho ho ho
     }
     
     \score {
       &lt;&lt;
         \new ChoirStaff &lt;&lt;
           \new Lyrics = sopranos { s1 }
           \new Staff = women &lt;&lt;
             \new Voice =
               "sopranos" { \voiceOne &lt;&lt; \global \sopMusic >> }
             \new Voice =
               "altos" { \voiceTwo &lt;&lt; \global \AltNoten >> }
           >>
           \new Lyrics = "altos" { s1 }
           \new Lyrics = "tenors" { s1 }
           \new Staff = men &lt;&lt;
             \clef bass
             \new Voice =
               "tenors" { \voiceOne &lt;&lt;\global \tenorMusic >> }
             \new Voice =
               "basses" { \voiceTwo &lt;&lt;\global \bassMusic >> }
           >>
           \new Lyrics = basses { s1 }
     
           \context Lyrics = sopranos \lyricsto sopranos \sopWords
           \context Lyrics = altos \lyricsto altos \altoWords
           \context Lyrics = tenors \lyricsto tenors \tenorWords
           \context Lyrics = basses \lyricsto basses \bassWords
         >>
       \new PianoStaff &lt;&lt;
         \new Staff &lt;&lt;
           \set Staff.printPartCombineTexts = ##f
           \partcombine
           &lt;&lt; \global \sopMusic >>
           &lt;&lt; \global \AltNoten >>
         >>
         \new Staff &lt;&lt;
           \clef bass
           \set Staff.printPartCombineTexts = ##f
           \partcombine
           &lt;&lt; \global \tenorMusic >>
           &lt;&lt; \global \bassMusic >>
         >>
        >>
       >>
       \layout {
         \context {
           % a little smaller so lyrics
           % can be closer to the staff
           \Staff
             \override VerticalAxisGroup #'minimum-Y-extent = #'(-3 . 3)
         }
       }
     }
</pre>
     <p>
 <a href="../59/lily-b3eadb3d.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../59/lily-b3eadb3d.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>

   </blockquote>

<h4 class="appendixsubsec">A.4.3 SATB mit zugehörigen Kontexten</h4>

<p>In diesem Beispiel werden die Texte mit den Befehlen
<code>alignAboveContext</code> und <code>alignBelowContext</code>
über und unter dem System angeordnet.

   <blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">     
     \version "2.11.51"
     global = {
       \key c \major
       \time 4/4
     }
     
     sopMusic = \relative c'' {
       c4 c c8[( b)] c4
     }
     sopWords = \lyricmode {
       hi hi hi hi
     }
     
     AltNoten = \relative c' {
       e4 f d e
     }
     altoWords =\lyricmode {
       ha ha ha ha
     }
     
     tenorMusic = \relative c' {
       g4 a f g
     }
     tenorWords = \lyricmode {
       hu hu hu hu
     }
     
     bassMusic = \relative c {
       c4 c g c
     }
     bassWords = \lyricmode {
       ho ho ho ho
     }
     
     \score {
       \new ChoirStaff &lt;&lt;
          \new Staff = women &lt;&lt;
             \new Voice =
               "sopranos" { \voiceOne &lt;&lt; \global \sopMusic >> }
             \new Voice =
               "altos" { \voiceTwo &lt;&lt; \global \AltNoten >> }
          >>
          \new Lyrics \with {alignAboveContext=women} \lyricsto sopranos \sopWords
          \new Lyrics \with {alignBelowContext=women} \lyricsto altos \altoWords
     % we could remove the line about this with the line below, since we want
     % the alto lyrics to be below the alto Voice anyway.
     %    \new Lyrics \lyricsto altos \altoWords
     
          \new Staff = men &lt;&lt;
             \clef bass
             \new Voice =
               "tenors" { \voiceOne &lt;&lt;\global \tenorMusic >> }
             \new Voice =
               "basses" { \voiceTwo &lt;&lt;\global \bassMusic >> }
          >>
     
          \new Lyrics \with {alignAboveContext=men} \lyricsto tenors \tenorWords
          \new Lyrics \with {alignBelowContext=men} \lyricsto basses \bassWords
     % again, we could replace the line above this with the line below.
     %    \new Lyrics \lyricsto basses \bassWords
       >>
     
       \layout {
          \context {
             % a little smaller so lyrics
             % can be closer to the staff
             \Staff
             \override VerticalAxisGroup #'minimum-Y-extent = #'(-3 . 3)
          }
       }
     }
     
     
     \score {
       \new ChoirStaff &lt;&lt;
          \new Staff = women &lt;&lt;
             \new Voice =
               "sopranos" { \voiceOne &lt;&lt; \global \sopMusic >> }
             \new Voice =
               "altos" { \voiceTwo &lt;&lt; \global \AltNoten >> }
          >>
     
          \new Lyrics \with {alignAboveContext=women} \lyricsto sopranos \sopWords
          \new Lyrics \lyricsto altos \altoWords
     
          \new Staff = men &lt;&lt;
             \clef bass
             \new Voice =
               "tenors" { \voiceOne &lt;&lt;\global \tenorMusic >> }
             \new Voice =
               "basses" { \voiceTwo &lt;&lt;\global \bassMusic >> }
          >>
     
          \new Lyrics \with {alignAboveContext=men} \lyricsto tenors \tenorWords
          \new Lyrics \lyricsto basses \bassWords
       >>
     
       \layout {
          \context {
             % a little smaller so lyrics
             % can be closer to the staff
             \Staff
             \override VerticalAxisGroup #'minimum-Y-extent = #'(-3 . 3)
          }
       }
     } 
</pre>
     <p>
 <a href="../52/lily-51069b96.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../52/lily-51069b96.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>

   </blockquote>

<!-- bad node name to avoid node name confict -->
   <!-- footer_tag --><br><hr>
<div class="node">
<p>
n&auml;chstes:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Ancient-notation-templates.de.html#Ancient-notation-templates">Vorlagen für alte Notation</a>,
voriges:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="String-quartet.de.html#String-quartet">Streichquartett</a>,
aufw&auml;rts:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Templates.de.html#Templates">Vorlagen</a>
</div>

<div style="background-color: #e8ffe8; padding: 2; border: #c0ffc0 1px solid;">
<p>
<font size="-1">
Diese Seite ist für LilyPond-2.11.57 (Entwicklungszweig).
<br>
<address>
Fehler bitte an <a href="http://post.gmane.org/post.php?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs">http://post.gmane.org/post.php?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs</a> melden. </address>
<br>
Ihre <a href="http://lilypond.org/web/devel/participating/documentation-adding">Vorschläge für die Dokumentation</a> sind willkommen.
</font>
</p>
</div>


<P>
 Andere Sprachen: <a href="Vocal-ensembles.html">English</a>, <a href="Vocal-ensembles.es.html">español</a>.
 <BR>
 
</P>
</BODY></html>

Perl :: Catalyst :: PostgreSQL :: RPM Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional