Sophie

Sophie

distrib > Mandriva > 2009.0 > i586 > by-pkgid > 3a7b4dfc766af1222d90c7f03a0844e6 > files > 7573

lilypond-doc-2.11.57-1mdv2009.0.i586.rpm

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<!-- header_tag -->
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Manual beams - GNU LilyPond Notation Reference</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="description" content="GNU LilyPond Notation Reference">
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.11">
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
<link rel="up" href="Beams.html#Beams" title="Beams">
<link rel="prev" href="Setting-automatic-beam-behavior.html#Setting-automatic-beam-behavior" title="Setting automatic beam behavior">
<link rel="next" href="Feathered-beams.html#Feathered-beams" title="Feathered beams">
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
<!--
Copyright (C) 1999--2007 by the authors

     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
     document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
     Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
     Foundation; with no Invariant Sections.  A copy of the license is
     included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
     License''.
   -->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<style type="text/css"><!--
  pre.display { font-family:inherit }
  pre.format  { font-family:inherit }
  pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
  pre.smallformat  { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
  pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
  pre.smalllisp    { font-size:smaller }
  span.sc    { font-variant:small-caps }
  span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } 
  span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } 
hr { border:0; height:1; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; }
/* hr {
  border:  none;
  height: 1px;
  color: #666666;
  background-color: #666666;
}
body {
  border-left: 1px solid #666666;
  border-right: 1px solid #666666;
  color: #332d28;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  width: 60em;
  list-style-type: square;
  font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  padding-right: 1em;
  padding-left: 1em;
}
a {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #344242;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #344242;
}
a:link {
  text-decoration: none;
}
a:visited {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #666666;
  color: #666666;
}
a:active {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #00cccc;
  color: #00cccc;
}
a:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #1d7b85;
  color: #1d7b85;
}
blockquote {
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
  padding: 3px;
  width: 40em;
}
.node {
  border-left: 1px solid #666666;
  margin: -0.5em 0px 1em;
  padding: 2px 1px 0px;
  font-style: italic;
}
.node a {
  border:  none;
  text-decoration: underline;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.verbatim {
  font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;
}
.unnumberedsubsubsec {
  font-size: large;
  color: #1d7b85;
}
.subsubheading {
  font-size: large;
  color: #3b220d;
}
.contents {
  border: 1px dashed #339999;
  margin: 3px 2em;
  list-style-type: square;
  padding-right: 1em;
  width: 40em;
  background-color: #fcfff9;
}
.contents a {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #423d34;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #423d34;
}
.contents a:visited {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #666666;
  color: #666666;
}
.contents a:active {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0d86d;
  color: #f0d86d;
}
.contents a:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #3b220d;
  color: #3b220d;
}
.menu {
  border-left: 1px dashed #339999;
  margin: 3px 2em 1em;
  list-style-type: square;
  padding-left: 1.4em;
  width: 40em;
}
.unnumbered {
}
h2 {
  font-size: x-large;
  color: #1d7b85;
}
*/
--></style>
</head>
<BODY BGCOLOR=WHITE TEXT=BLACK>

<div class="node">
<p>
<a name="Manual-beams"></a>
Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Feathered-beams.html#Feathered-beams">Feathered beams</a>,
Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Setting-automatic-beam-behavior.html#Setting-automatic-beam-behavior">Setting automatic beam behavior</a>,
Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Beams.html#Beams">Beams</a>
<hr>
</div>

<h5 class="subsubsection">1.2.4.3 Manual beams</h5>

<p><a name="index-beams_002c-manual-626"></a><a name="index-g_t_005d-627"></a><a name="index-g_t_005d-628"></a>
<a name="index-g_t_005b-629"></a><a name="index-g_t_005b-630"></a>

   <p>In some cases it may be necessary to override the automatic
beaming algorithm.  For example, the autobeamer will not put beams
over rests or bar lines, and in choral scores the beaming is
often set to follow the meter of the lyrics rather than the
notes. Such beams can be specified manually by
marking the begin and end point with <code>[</code> and <code>]</code>

   <blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">     
     {
       r4 r8[ g' a r8] r8 g[ | a] r8
     }
</pre>
     <p>
 <a href="../ed/lily-ff380039.ly">
  <img align="middle"
    border="0" src="../ed/lily-ff380039.png" alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>

   </blockquote>

   <p>Individual notes may be marked with <code>\noBeam</code> to prevent them
from being beamed:

   <blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">     
     \time 2/4 c8 c\noBeam c c
</pre>
     <p>
 <a href="../cb/lily-a82957b9.ly">
  <img align="middle"
    border="0" src="../cb/lily-a82957b9.png" alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>

   </blockquote>

   <p><a name="index-stemLeftBeamCount-631"></a><a name="index-stemLeftBeamCount-632"></a>
<a name="index-stemRightBeamCount-633"></a><a name="index-stemRightBeamCount-634"></a>

   <p>Even more strict manual control with the beams can be achieved by
setting the properties <code>stemLeftBeamCount</code> and
<code>stemRightBeamCount</code>.  They specify the number of beams to
draw on the left and right side, respectively, of the next note. 
If either property is set, its value will be used only once, and
then it is erased.  In this example, the last <code>f</code> is printed
with only one beam on the left side, i.e., the eighth-note beam of
the group as a whole.

   <p>TODO &ndash; no difference based on stemLeftBeamCount in this example
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">     
     {
       f8[ r16 f g a]
       f8[ r16
       \set stemLeftBeamCount = #1
       f g a]
     }
</pre>
     <p>
 <a href="../43/lily-dd77330e.ly">
  <img align="middle"
    border="0" src="../43/lily-dd77330e.png" alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>

   </blockquote>

<p class="noindent">

<h5 class="subsubheading">Selected Snippets</h5>

<!-- footer_tag --><br><hr>
<div class="node">
<p>
Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Feathered-beams.html#Feathered-beams">Feathered beams</a>,
Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Setting-automatic-beam-behavior.html#Setting-automatic-beam-behavior">Setting automatic beam behavior</a>,
Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Beams.html#Beams">Beams</a>
</div>

<div style="background-color: #e8ffe8; padding: 2; border: #c0ffc0 1px solid;">
<p>
<font size="-1">
This page is for LilyPond-2.11.57 (development-branch).
<br>
<address>
Report errors to <a href="http://post.gmane.org/post.php?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs">http://post.gmane.org/post.php?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs</a>. </address>
<br>
Your <a href="http://lilypond.org/web/devel/participating/documentation-adding">suggestions for the documentation</a> are welcome.
</font>
</p>
</div>


<P>
 Other languages: <a href="Manual-beams.fr.html">français</a>, <a href="Manual-beams.es.html">español</a>, <a href="Manual-beams.de.html">deutsch</a>.
 <BR>
 
</P>
</BODY></html>