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<p>
<a name="Manual-repeat-marks"></a>
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Written_002dout-repeats.fr.html#Written_002dout-repeats">Written-out repeats</a>,
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Normal-repeats.fr.html#Normal-repeats">Normal repeats</a>,
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Long-repeats.fr.html#Long-repeats">Long repeats</a>
<hr>
</div>
<h5 class="unnumberedsubsubsec">Manual repeat marks</h5>
<p><a name="index-manual-repeat-mark-1153"></a><a name="index-repeat_002c-manual-1154"></a><a name="index-start-repeat-1155"></a><a name="index-repeat_002c-start-1156"></a><a name="index-end-repeat-1157"></a><a name="index-repeat_002c-end-1158"></a><a name="index-repeat-number_002c-changing-1159"></a><a name="index-repeat-volta_002c-changing-1160"></a><a name="index-volta-bracket-1161"></a><a name="index-bracket_002c-volta-1162"></a><a name="index-repeatCommands-1163"></a><a name="index-repeatCommands-1164"></a>
<a name="index-start_002drepeat-1165"></a><a name="index-start_002drepeat-1166"></a>
<p><table class="cartouche" summary="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
<b>Note:</b> These methods are only used for displaying unusual repeat
constructs, and may produce unexpected behavior. In most cases,
repeats should be created using the standard <code>\repeat</code> command
or by printing the relevant bar lines. For more information, see
<a href="Bar-lines.fr.html#Bar-lines">Bar lines</a>.
</td></tr></table>
<p>The property <code>repeatCommands</code> can be used to control the
layout of repeats. Its value is a Scheme list of repeat commands.
<dl>
<dt><code>start-repeat</code><dd>Print a <code>|:</code> bar line.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
c1
\set Score.repeatCommands = #'(start-repeat)
d4 e f g
c1
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../47/lily-3ec9d0dc.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../47/lily-3ec9d0dc.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>As per standard engraving practice, repeat signs are not printed
at the beginning of a piece.
<br><dt><code>end-repeat</code><dd>Print a <code>:|</code> bar line:
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
c1
d4 e f g
\set Score.repeatCommands = #'(end-repeat)
c1
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../9b/lily-36eef419.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../9b/lily-36eef419.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>(volta </code><var>number</var><code>) ... (volta #f)</code><dd>Create a new volta with the specified number. The volta bracket must
be explicitly terminated, or it will not be printed.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
f4 g a b
\set Score.repeatCommands = #'((volta "2"))
g4 a g a
\set Score.repeatCommands = #'((volta #f))
c1
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../a8/lily-c4ce5488.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../a8/lily-c4ce5488.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
</dl>
<p>Multiple repeat commands may occur at the same point:
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
f4 g a b
\set Score.repeatCommands = #'((volta "2, 5") end-repeat)
g4 a g a
c1
\set Score.repeatCommands = #'((volta #f) (volta "95") end-repeat)
b1
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../8b/lily-142be726.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../8b/lily-142be726.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p><a name="index-volta-bracket-with-text-1167"></a><a name="index-text-in-volta-bracket-1168"></a>
Text can be included with the volta bracket. The text can be a
number or numbers or markup text, see <a href="Formatting-text.fr.html#Formatting-text">Formatting text</a>. The
simplest way to use markup text is to define the markup first,
then include the the markup in a Scheme list.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
voltaAdLib = \markup { 1. 2. 3... \text \italic { ad lib. } }
\relative c'' {
c1
\set Score.repeatCommands = #(list(list 'volta voltaAdLib) 'start-repeat)
c4 b d e
\set Score.repeatCommands = #'((volta #f) (volta "4.") end-repeat)
f1
\set Score.repeatCommands = #'((volta #f))
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../64/lily-38953cac.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../64/lily-38953cac.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p class="noindent">
<h5 class="subsubheading">Selected Snippets</h5>
<p><em>Printing a repeat sign at the beginning of a piece</em>
<p>A <code>|:</code> bar line can be printed at the beginning of a piece, by
overriding the relevant property:
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\relative c'' {
\once \override Score.BreakAlignment #'break-align-orders =
#(make-vector 3 '(instrument-name
left-edge
ambitus
span-bar
breathing-sign
clef
key-signature
time-signature
staff-bar
custos
span-bar))
\bar "|:"
c1
d1
d4 e f g
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../63/lily-9de28dc9.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../63/lily-9de28dc9.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p class="noindent">
<h5 class="subsubheading">See also</h5>
<p class="indent">
<p>Notation Reference:
<a href="Bar-lines.fr.html#Bar-lines">Bar lines</a>,
<a href="Formatting-text.fr.html#Formatting-text">Formatting text</a>.
<p>Snippets:
<a href="../../../input/lsr/lilypond-snippets/Repeats.html#Repeats">Repeats</a>.
<p>Internals Reference:
<a name="index-VoltaBracket-1169"></a><a href="../lilypond-internals/VoltaBracket.fr.html#VoltaBracket">VoltaBracket</a>,
<a name="index-RepeatedMusic-1170"></a><a href="../lilypond-internals/RepeatedMusic.fr.html#RepeatedMusic">RepeatedMusic</a>,
<a name="index-VoltaRepeatedMusic-1171"></a><a href="../lilypond-internals/VoltaRepeatedMusic.fr.html#VoltaRepeatedMusic">VoltaRepeatedMusic</a>.
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<p>
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Written_002dout-repeats.fr.html#Written_002dout-repeats">Written-out repeats</a>,
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Normal-repeats.fr.html#Normal-repeats">Normal repeats</a>,
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Long-repeats.fr.html#Long-repeats">Long repeats</a>
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