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<title>Music - GNU LilyPond - manuel de notation</title>
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<p>
<a name="Music"></a>
Suivant : <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Instrument-Specific-Markup.fr.html#Instrument-Specific-Markup">Instrument Specific Markup</a>,
Précédent : <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Graphic.fr.html#Graphic">Graphic</a>,
Haut : <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Text-markup-commands.fr.html#Text-markup-commands">Text markup commands</a>
<hr>
</div>
<h4 class="appendixsubsec">B.6.4 Music</h4>
<dl>
<dt><code>\doubleflat</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cdoubleflat-1428"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cdoubleflat-1429"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cdoubleflat-1430"></a>Draw a double flat symbol.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\doubleflat
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../3d/lily-f94e72f7.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../3d/lily-f94e72f7.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\doublesharp</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cdoublesharp-1431"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cdoublesharp-1432"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cdoublesharp-1433"></a>Draw a double sharp symbol.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\doublesharp
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../a9/lily-b6c54c3c.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../a9/lily-b6c54c3c.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\flat</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cflat-1434"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cflat-1435"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cflat-1436"></a>Draw a flat symbol.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\flat
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../82/lily-35169ca7.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../82/lily-35169ca7.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\musicglyph</code> <var>glyph-name</var> (string)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cmusicglyph-1437"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmusicglyph-1438"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmusicglyph-1439"></a><var>glyph-name</var> is converted to a musical symbol; for example,
<code>\musicglyph #"accidentals.natural"</code> selects the natural sign from
the music font. See <a name="index-The-Feta-font-1440"></a><a href="../lilypond/The-Feta-font.fr.html#The-Feta-font">La fonte Feta</a> for a complete listing of
the possible glyphs.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\musicglyph #"f"
\musicglyph #"rests.2"
\musicglyph #"clefs.G_change"
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../d7/lily-88e4ff05.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../d7/lily-88e4ff05.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\natural</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cnatural-1441"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cnatural-1442"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnatural-1443"></a>Draw a natural symbol.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\natural
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../31/lily-b8a0c434.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../31/lily-b8a0c434.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\note-by-number</code> <var>log</var> (number) <var>dot-count</var> (number) <var>dir</var> (number)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cnote_002dby_002dnumber-1444"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cnote_002dby_002dnumber-1445"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnote_002dby_002dnumber-1446"></a>
<a name="index-notes-within-text-by-log-and-dot_002dcount-1447"></a>
Construct a note symbol, with stem. By using fractional values for
<var>dir</var>, you can obtain longer or shorter stems.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\note-by-number #3 #0 #DOWN
\hspace #2
\note-by-number #1 #2 #0.8
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../40/lily-2f3d14bb.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../40/lily-2f3d14bb.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Used properties:
<ul>
<li><code>style</code> ('())
<li><code>font-size</code> (0)
</ul>
<br><dt><code>\note</code> <var>duration</var> (string) <var>dir</var> (number)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cnote-1448"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cnote-1449"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnote-1450"></a>
<a name="index-notes-within-text-by-string-1451"></a>
This produces a note with a stem pointing in <var>dir</var> direction, with
the <var>duration</var> for the note head type and augmentation dots. For
example, <code>\note #"4." #-0.75</code> creates a dotted quarter note, with
a shortened down stem.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\override #'(style . cross) {
\note #"4.." #UP
}
\hspace #2
\note #"breve" #0
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../2f/lily-0237fb15.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../2f/lily-0237fb15.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Used properties:
<ul>
<li><code>style</code> ('())
<li><code>font-size</code> (0)
</ul>
<br><dt><code>\score</code> <var>score</var> (unknown)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cscore-1452"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cscore-1453"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cscore-1454"></a>
<a name="index-inserting-music-into-text-1455"></a>
Inline an image of music.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\score {
\new PianoStaff <<
\new Staff \relative c' {
\key f \major
\time 3/4
\mark \markup { Allegro }
f2\p( a4)
c2( a4)
bes2( g'4)
f8( e) e4 r
}
\new Staff \relative c {
\clef bass
\key f \major
\time 3/4
f8( a c a c a
f c' es c es c)
f,( bes d bes d bes)
f( g bes g bes g)
}
>>
\layout {
indent = 0.0\cm
\context {
\Score
\override RehearsalMark #'break-align-symbols =
#'(time-signature key-signature)
\override RehearsalMark #'self-alignment-X = #LEFT
}
\context {
\Staff
\override TimeSignature #'break-align-anchor-alignment = #LEFT
}
}
}
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../b1/lily-b1d0bf0b.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../b1/lily-b1d0bf0b.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\semiflat</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005csemiflat-1456"></a><a name="index-g_t_005csemiflat-1457"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005csemiflat-1458"></a>Draw a semiflat symbol.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\semiflat
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../31/lily-2697666c.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../31/lily-2697666c.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\semisharp</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005csemisharp-1459"></a><a name="index-g_t_005csemisharp-1460"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005csemisharp-1461"></a>Draw a semi sharp symbol.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\semisharp
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../b6/lily-10ab7f42.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../b6/lily-10ab7f42.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\sesquiflat</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005csesquiflat-1462"></a><a name="index-g_t_005csesquiflat-1463"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005csesquiflat-1464"></a>Draw a 3/2 flat symbol.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\sesquiflat
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../e8/lily-1163b025.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../e8/lily-1163b025.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\sesquisharp</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005csesquisharp-1465"></a><a name="index-g_t_005csesquisharp-1466"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005csesquisharp-1467"></a>Draw a 3/2 sharp symbol.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\sesquisharp
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../72/lily-753255e2.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../72/lily-753255e2.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\sharp</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005csharp-1468"></a><a name="index-g_t_005csharp-1469"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005csharp-1470"></a>Draw a sharp symbol.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\sharp
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../e8/lily-6122592d.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../e8/lily-6122592d.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\tied-lyric</code> <var>str</var> (string)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005ctied_002dlyric-1471"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ctied_002dlyric-1472"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctied_002dlyric-1473"></a>
<a name="index-simple-text-strings-with-tie-characters-1474"></a>
Like simple-markup, but use tie characters for ‘~’ tilde symbols.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\tied-lyric #"Lasciate~i monti"
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../ef/lily-5bb617ac.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../ef/lily-5bb617ac.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
</dl>
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