<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<!-- header_tag -->
<html lang="es">
<head>
<title>Other - Referencia de la notación de GNU LilyPond</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="description" content="Referencia de la notación de GNU LilyPond">
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.11">
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.es.html#Top">
<link rel="up" href="Text-markup-commands.es.html#Text-markup-commands" title="Text markup commands">
<link rel="prev" href="Instrument-Specific-Markup.es.html#Instrument-Specific-Markup" title="Instrument Specific Markup">
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
<!--
Copyright (C) 1999--2007 por los autores
_The translation of the following copyright notice is provided
for courtesy to non-English speakers, but only the notice in English
legally counts._
_La traducción de la siguiente nota de copyright se ofrece como
cortesía para las personas de habla no inglesa, pero únicamente la
nota en inglés tiene validez legal._
Se otorga permiso para copiar, distribuir y/o modificar este
documento bajo los términos de la Licencia de Documentación
Libre de GNU, versión 1.1 o cualquier versión posterior
publicada por la Free Software Foundation; sin ninguna de las
secciones invariantes. Se incluye una copia de esta licencia
dentro de la sección titulada ``Licencia de Documentación Libre
de GNU''.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation; with no Invariant Sections. A copy of the license is
included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
License''.
-->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<style type="text/css"><!--
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
hr { border:0; height:1; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; }
/* hr {
border: none;
height: 1px;
color: #666666;
background-color: #666666;
}
body {
border-left: 1px solid #666666;
border-right: 1px solid #666666;
color: #332d28;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
width: 60em;
list-style-type: square;
font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
padding-right: 1em;
padding-left: 1em;
}
a {
border-bottom: 1px dashed #344242;
text-decoration: none;
color: #344242;
}
a:link {
text-decoration: none;
}
a:visited {
border-bottom: 1px dashed #666666;
color: #666666;
}
a:active {
border-bottom: 1px solid #00cccc;
color: #00cccc;
}
a:hover {
border-bottom: 1px solid #1d7b85;
color: #1d7b85;
}
blockquote {
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
padding: 3px;
width: 40em;
}
.node {
border-left: 1px solid #666666;
margin: -0.5em 0px 1em;
padding: 2px 1px 0px;
font-style: italic;
}
.node a {
border: none;
text-decoration: underline;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: bold;
}
.verbatim {
font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;
}
.unnumberedsubsubsec {
font-size: large;
color: #1d7b85;
}
.subsubheading {
font-size: large;
color: #3b220d;
}
.contents {
border: 1px dashed #339999;
margin: 3px 2em;
list-style-type: square;
padding-right: 1em;
width: 40em;
background-color: #fcfff9;
}
.contents a {
border-bottom: 1px dashed #423d34;
text-decoration: none;
color: #423d34;
}
.contents a:visited {
border-bottom: 1px dashed #666666;
color: #666666;
}
.contents a:active {
border-bottom: 1px solid #f0d86d;
color: #f0d86d;
}
.contents a:hover {
border-bottom: 1px solid #3b220d;
color: #3b220d;
}
.menu {
border-left: 1px dashed #339999;
margin: 3px 2em 1em;
list-style-type: square;
padding-left: 1.4em;
width: 40em;
}
.unnumbered {
}
h2 {
font-size: x-large;
color: #1d7b85;
}
*/
--></style>
</head>
<BODY BGCOLOR=WHITE TEXT=BLACK>
<div class="node">
<p>
<a name="Other"></a>
Anterior: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Instrument-Specific-Markup.es.html#Instrument-Specific-Markup">Instrument Specific Markup</a>,
Arriba: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Text-markup-commands.es.html#Text-markup-commands">Text markup commands</a>
<hr>
</div>
<h4 class="appendixsubsec">B.6.6 Other</h4>
<dl>
<dt><code>\backslashed-digit</code> <var>num</var> (integer)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cbackslashed_002ddigit-1965"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cbackslashed_002ddigit-1966"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cbackslashed_002ddigit-1967"></a>
<a name="index-backslashed-digits-1968"></a>
A feta number, with backslash. This is for use in the context of
figured bass notation.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\backslashed-digit #5
\hspace #2
\override #'(thickness . 3)
\backslashed-digit #7
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../32/lily-75578f4f.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../32/lily-75578f4f.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Used properties:
<ul>
<li><code>thickness</code> (1.6)
<li><code>font-size</code> (0)
</ul>
<br><dt><code>\char</code> <var>num</var> (integer)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cchar-1969"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cchar-1970"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cchar-1971"></a>Produce a single character. For example, <code>\char #65</code> produces the
letter ‘A’.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\char #65
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../71/lily-bbfd371e.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../71/lily-bbfd371e.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\fraction</code> <var>arg1</var> (markup) <var>arg2</var> (markup)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cfraction-1972"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cfraction-1973"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cfraction-1974"></a>
<a name="index-creating-text-fractions-1975"></a>
Make a fraction of two markups.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
π ≈
\fraction 355 113
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../87/lily-bae2f4e9.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../87/lily-bae2f4e9.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Used properties:
<ul>
<li><code>font-size</code> (0)
</ul>
<br><dt><code>\fromproperty</code> <var>symbol</var> (symbol)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cfromproperty-1976"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cfromproperty-1977"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cfromproperty-1978"></a>Read the <var>symbol</var> from property settings, and produce a stencil
from the markup contained within. If <var>symbol</var> is not defined, it
returns an empty markup.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\header {
myTitle = "myTitle"
title = \markup {
from
\italic
\fromproperty #'header:myTitle
}
}
\markup {
\null
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../82/lily-d7bf61f2.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../82/lily-d7bf61f2.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\lookup</code> <var>glyph-name</var> (string)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005clookup-1979"></a><a name="index-g_t_005clookup-1980"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005clookup-1981"></a>Lookup a glyph by name.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\override #'(font-encoding . fetaBraces) {
\lookup #"brace200"
\hspace #2
\rotate #180
\lookup #"brace180"
}
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../d0/lily-a458b405.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../d0/lily-a458b405.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\markalphabet</code> <var>num</var> (integer)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cmarkalphabet-1982"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmarkalphabet-1983"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmarkalphabet-1984"></a>Make a markup letter for <var>num</var>. The letters start with A to Z
and continue with double letters.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\markalphabet #8
\hspace #2
\markalphabet #26
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../8b/lily-cad96b7d.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../8b/lily-cad96b7d.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\markletter</code> <var>num</var> (integer)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cmarkletter-1985"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmarkletter-1986"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cmarkletter-1987"></a>Make a markup letter for <var>num</var>. The letters start with A to Z
(skipping letter I), and continue with double letters.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\markletter #8
\hspace #2
\markletter #26
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../05/lily-aa57c02a.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../05/lily-aa57c02a.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\null</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cnull-1988"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cnull-1989"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cnull-1990"></a>
<a name="index-creating-empty-text-objects-1991"></a>
An empty markup with extents of a single point.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\null
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../dd/lily-61df0bfc.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../dd/lily-61df0bfc.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\on-the-fly</code> <var>procedure</var> (symbol) <var>arg</var> (markup)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005con_002dthe_002dfly-1992"></a><a name="index-g_t_005con_002dthe_002dfly-1993"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005con_002dthe_002dfly-1994"></a>Apply the <var>procedure</var> markup command to <var>arg</var>.
<var>procedure</var> should take a single argument.
<br><dt><code>\override</code> <var>new-prop</var> (pair) <var>arg</var> (markup)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005coverride-1995"></a><a name="index-g_t_005coverride-1996"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005coverride-1997"></a>
<a name="index-overriding-properties-within-text-markup-1998"></a>
Add the first argument in to the property list. Properties may be
any sort of property supported by <a name="index-font_002dinterface-1999"></a><a href="../lilypond-internals/font_002dinterface.es.html#font_002dinterface">font-interface</a> and
<a name="index-text_002dinterface-2000"></a><a href="../lilypond-internals/text_002dinterface.es.html#text_002dinterface">text-interface</a>, for example
<pre class="example"> \override #'(font-family . married) "bla"
</pre>
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\line {
\column {
default
baseline-skip
}
\hspace #2
\override #'(baseline-skip . 4) {
\column {
increased
baseline-skip
}
}
}
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../5f/lily-7084474b.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../5f/lily-7084474b.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\page-ref</code> <var>label</var> (symbol) <var>gauge</var> (markup) <var>default</var> (markup)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cpage_002dref-2001"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cpage_002dref-2002"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cpage_002dref-2003"></a>
<a name="index-referencing-page-numbers-in-text-2004"></a>
Reference to a page number. <var>label</var> is the label set on the referenced
page (using the <code>\label</code> command), <var>gauge</var> a markup used to estimate
the maximum width of the page number, and <var>default</var> the value to display
when <var>label</var> is not found.
<br><dt><code>\slashed-digit</code> <var>num</var> (integer)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cslashed_002ddigit-2005"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cslashed_002ddigit-2006"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cslashed_002ddigit-2007"></a>
<a name="index-slashed-digits-2008"></a>
A feta number, with slash. This is for use in the context of
figured bass notation.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\slashed-digit #5
\hspace #2
\override #'(thickness . 3)
\slashed-digit #7
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../0f/lily-a50f1f41.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../0f/lily-a50f1f41.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Used properties:
<ul>
<li><code>thickness</code> (1.6)
<li><code>font-size</code> (0)
</ul>
<br><dt><code>\stencil</code> <var>stil</var> (unknown)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cstencil-2009"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cstencil-2010"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cstencil-2011"></a>
<a name="index-importing-stencils-into-text-2012"></a>
Use a stencil as markup.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\stencil #(make-circle-stencil 2 0 #t)
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../46/lily-81c7b937.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../46/lily-81c7b937.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\strut</code><dd><a name="index-g_t_005cstrut-2013"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cstrut-2014"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cstrut-2015"></a>
<a name="index-creating-vertical-spaces-in-text-2016"></a>
Create a box of the same height as the space in the current font.
<br><dt><code>\transparent</code> <var>arg</var> (markup)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005ctransparent-2017"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ctransparent-2018"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005ctransparent-2019"></a>Make the argument transparent.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\transparent {
invisible text
}
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../b3/lily-9910f74c.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../b3/lily-9910f74c.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\verbatim-file</code> <var>name</var> (string)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cverbatim_002dfile-2020"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cverbatim_002dfile-2021"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cverbatim_002dfile-2022"></a>Read the contents of a file, and include it verbatim.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\verbatim-file #"simple.ly"
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../f3/lily-aff439d0.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../f3/lily-aff439d0.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\whiteout</code> <var>arg</var> (markup)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cwhiteout-2023"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cwhiteout-2024"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cwhiteout-2025"></a>
<a name="index-adding-a-white-background-to-text-2026"></a>
Provide a white background for <var>arg</var>.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\combine
\filled-box #'(-1 . 10) #'(-3 . 4) #1
\whiteout whiteout
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../b6/lily-cd122e2a.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../b6/lily-cd122e2a.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\with-color</code> <var>color</var> (list) <var>arg</var> (markup)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cwith_002dcolor-2027"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cwith_002dcolor-2028"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cwith_002dcolor-2029"></a>
<a name="index-coloring-text-2030"></a>
Draw <var>arg</var> in color specified by <var>color</var>.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\markup {
\with-color #red
red
\hspace #2
\with-color #green
green
\hspace #2
\with-color #blue
blue
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../53/lily-579e611f.ly"> <img align="middle" border="0" src="../53/lily-579e611f.png" alt="[image of music]"> </a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<br><dt><code>\with-dimensions</code> <var>x</var> (pair of numbers) <var>y</var> (pair of numbers) <var>arg</var> (markup)<dd><a name="index-g_t_005cwith_002ddimensions-2031"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cwith_002ddimensions-2032"></a>
<p><a name="index-g_t_005cwith_002ddimensions-2033"></a>
<a name="index-setting-extent-of-text-objects-2034"></a>
Set the dimensions of <var>arg</var> to <var>x</var> and <var>y</var>.
</dl>
<!-- footer_tag --><br><hr>
<div class="node">
<p>
Anterior: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Instrument-Specific-Markup.es.html#Instrument-Specific-Markup">Instrument Specific Markup</a>,
Arriba: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Text-markup-commands.es.html#Text-markup-commands">Text markup commands</a>
</div>
<div style="background-color: #e8ffe8; padding: 2; border: #c0ffc0 1px solid;">
<p>
<font size="-1">
Esta página corresponde a LilyPond-2.11.57 (rama de desarrollo).
<br>
<address>
Informe de los fallos a través de la lista en español <a href="http://es.groups.yahoo.com/group/lilypond-es/">lilypond-es</a>, o en inglés a través de <a href="http://post.gmane.org/post.php?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs">http://post.gmane.org/post.php?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs</a>. </address>
<br>
Se agradecen las <a href="http://lilypond.org/web/devel/participating/documentation-adding">sugerencias para la documentación</a>.
</font>
</p>
</div>
<P>
Otros idiomas: <a href="Other.html">English</a>, <a href="Other.fr.html">français</a>, <a href="Other.de.html">deutsch</a>.
<BR>
</P>
</BODY></html>
