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<p>
<a name="Text-marks"></a>
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Separate-text.de.html#Separate-text">Separate text</a>,
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Text-spanners.de.html#Text-spanners">Text spanners</a>,
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Writing-text.de.html#Writing-text">Writing text</a>
<hr>
</div>
<h5 class="subsubsection">1.8.1.3 Text marks</h5>
<p><a name="index-coda-on-bar-line-1696"></a><a name="index-segno-on-bar-line-1697"></a><a name="index-fermata-on-bar-line-1698"></a><a name="index-bar-lines_002c-symbols-on-1699"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmark-1700"></a><a name="index-g_t_005cmark-1701"></a>
<p>Various text elements can be added to a score using
the syntax described in <a href="Rehearsal-marks.de.html#Rehearsal-marks">Rehearsal marks</a>:
<!-- \mark needs to be placed on a separate line (it's not -->
<!-- attached to an object like \markup is). -vv -->
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
c4
\mark "Allegro"
c c c
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../55/lily-b145b1d4.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../55/lily-b145b1d4.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This syntax makes it possible to put any text on a bar line;
more complex text formatting may be added using a <code>\markup</code>
block, as described in <a href="Formatting-text.de.html#Formatting-text">Formatting text</a>. This can be used to print
signs like coda, segno or fermata, by specifying the appropriate
symbol name:
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
c1
\mark \markup { \musicglyph #"scripts.ufermata" }
c1
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../19/lily-4d3e778c.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../19/lily-4d3e778c.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p class="noindent">Such objects are only typeset above the top staff of the score; depending on
whether they are specified at the end or the middle of a bar, they
can be placed above the bar line or between notes. When specified at the
beginning of a score or at a line break, marks will be printed at
the beginning of the line (the next line, in case of a line break).
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\mark "Allegro"
c1 c
\mark "assai" \break
c c
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../43/lily-3aaed537.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../43/lily-3aaed537.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p class="noindent">
<h5 class="subsubheading">Selected Snippets</h5>
<p><em>Printing marks at the end of a line or a score</em>
<p>Marks can be printed at the end of the current line, instead of the
beginning of the following line. This is particularly useful when a
mark has to be added at the end of a score – when there is no next
line.
<p>In such cases, the right end of the mark has to be aligned with the
final bar line, as demonstrated on the second line of this example.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\relative c'' {
\override Score.RehearsalMark #'break-visibility = #begin-of-line-invisible
g2 c
d,2 a'
\mark \default
\break
\override Score.RehearsalMark #'self-alignment-X = #RIGHT
g2 b,
c1 \bar "||"
\mark "D.C. al Fine"
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../34/lily-cf682197.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../34/lily-cf682197.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p><em>Aligning marks with various notation objects</em>
<p>If specified, text marks may be aligned with notation objects other
than bar lines. These objects include <code>ambitus</code>,
<code>breathing-sign</code>, <code>clef</code>, <code>custos</code>, <code>staff-bar</code>,
<code>left-edge</code>, <code>key-cancellation</code>, <code>key-signature</code>, and
<code>time-signature</code>.
<p>In such cases, text marks will be horizontally centered above the
object. However this can be changed, as demonstrated on the second line
of this example (in a score with multiple staves, this setting should
be done for all the staves).
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
\relative c' {
e1
% the RehearsalMark will be centered above the Clef
\override Score.RehearsalMark #'break-align-symbols = #'(clef)
\key a \major
\clef treble
\mark "↓"
e
% the RehearsalMark will be centered above the TimeSignature
\override Score.RehearsalMark #'break-align-symbols = #'(time-signature)
\key a \major
\clef treble
\time 3/4
\mark "↓"
e2.
% the RehearsalMark will be centered above the KeySignature
\override Score.RehearsalMark #'break-align-symbols = #'(key-signature)
\key a \major
\clef treble
\time 4/4
\mark "↓"
e1
\break
e
% the RehearsalMark will be aligned with the left edge of the KeySignature
\once \override Score.KeySignature #'break-align-anchor-alignment = #LEFT
\mark "↓"
\key a \major
e
% the RehearsalMark will be aligned with the right edge of the KeySignature
\once \override Score.KeySignature #'break-align-anchor-alignment = #RIGHT
\key a \major
\mark "↓"
e
% the RehearsalMark will be aligned with the left edge of the KeySignature
% and then shifted right by 1 unit.
\once \override Score.KeySignature #'break-align-anchor = #1
\key a \major
\mark "↓"
e1
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../d3/lily-a579dbba.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../d3/lily-a579dbba.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p><em>Printing marks on every staff</em>
<p>Although text marks are normally only printed above the topmost staff,
they may also be printed on every staff.
<blockquote>
<pre class="verbatim">
{
\new Score \with {
\remove "Mark_engraver"
}
<<
\new Staff \with {
\consists "Mark_engraver"
}
{ c''1 \mark "molto" c'' }
\new Staff \with {
\consists "Mark_engraver"
}
{ c'1 \mark "molto" c' }
>>
}
</pre>
<p>
<a href="../3c/lily-d0582668.ly">
<img align="middle"
border="0" src="../3c/lily-d0582668.png" alt="[image of music]">
</a>
</p>
</blockquote>
<p class="noindent">
<h5 class="subsubheading">See also</h5>
<p class="indent">
<p>Notation Reference: <a href="Rehearsal-marks.de.html#Rehearsal-marks">Rehearsal marks</a>,
<a href="Formatting-text.de.html#Formatting-text">Formatting text</a>, <a href="The-Feta-font.de.html#The-Feta-font">The Feta font</a>.
<p>Snippets:
<a href="../../../input/lsr/lilypond-snippets/Text.html#Text">Text</a>.
<p>Internals Reference: <a name="index-RehearsalMark-1702"></a><a href="../lilypond-internals/RehearsalMark.de.html#RehearsalMark">RehearsalMark</a>.
<p class="noindent">
<h5 class="subsubheading">Known issues and warnings</h5>
<!-- To be removed when Issue 69 in the tracker gets fixed. -vv -->
<p>If a mark is entered at the end of the last bar of the score (where
there is no next line), then the mark will not be printed at
all.
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<p>
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