Sophie

Sophie

distrib > Mandriva > 2009.0 > i586 > by-pkgid > 3a7b4dfc766af1222d90c7f03a0844e6 > files > 8314

lilypond-doc-2.11.57-1mdv2009.0.i586.rpm

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<!-- header_tag -->
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>White mensural ligatures - GNU LilyPond Notation Reference</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="description" content="GNU LilyPond Notation Reference">
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.11">
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
<link rel="up" href="Additional-note-signs.html#Additional-note-signs" title="Additional note signs">
<link rel="prev" href="Ligatures.html#Ligatures" title="Ligatures">
<link rel="next" href="Gregorian-square-neumes-ligatures.html#Gregorian-square-neumes-ligatures" title="Gregorian square neumes ligatures">
<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
<!--
Copyright (C) 1999--2007 by the authors

     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
     document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
     Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
     Foundation; with no Invariant Sections.  A copy of the license is
     included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
     License''.
   -->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<style type="text/css"><!--
  pre.display { font-family:inherit }
  pre.format  { font-family:inherit }
  pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
  pre.smallformat  { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
  pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
  pre.smalllisp    { font-size:smaller }
  span.sc    { font-variant:small-caps }
  span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } 
  span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } 
hr { border:0; height:1; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; }
/* hr {
  border:  none;
  height: 1px;
  color: #666666;
  background-color: #666666;
}
body {
  border-left: 1px solid #666666;
  border-right: 1px solid #666666;
  color: #332d28;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  width: 60em;
  list-style-type: square;
  font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  padding-right: 1em;
  padding-left: 1em;
}
a {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #344242;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #344242;
}
a:link {
  text-decoration: none;
}
a:visited {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #666666;
  color: #666666;
}
a:active {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #00cccc;
  color: #00cccc;
}
a:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #1d7b85;
  color: #1d7b85;
}
blockquote {
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
  padding: 3px;
  width: 40em;
}
.node {
  border-left: 1px solid #666666;
  margin: -0.5em 0px 1em;
  padding: 2px 1px 0px;
  font-style: italic;
}
.node a {
  border:  none;
  text-decoration: underline;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.verbatim {
  font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;
}
.unnumberedsubsubsec {
  font-size: large;
  color: #1d7b85;
}
.subsubheading {
  font-size: large;
  color: #3b220d;
}
.contents {
  border: 1px dashed #339999;
  margin: 3px 2em;
  list-style-type: square;
  padding-right: 1em;
  width: 40em;
  background-color: #fcfff9;
}
.contents a {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #423d34;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #423d34;
}
.contents a:visited {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #666666;
  color: #666666;
}
.contents a:active {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f0d86d;
  color: #f0d86d;
}
.contents a:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #3b220d;
  color: #3b220d;
}
.menu {
  border-left: 1px dashed #339999;
  margin: 3px 2em 1em;
  list-style-type: square;
  padding-left: 1.4em;
  width: 40em;
}
.unnumbered {
}
h2 {
  font-size: x-large;
  color: #1d7b85;
}
*/
--></style>
</head>
<BODY BGCOLOR=WHITE TEXT=BLACK>

<div class="node">
<p>
<a name="White-mensural-ligatures"></a>
Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Gregorian-square-neumes-ligatures.html#Gregorian-square-neumes-ligatures">Gregorian square neumes ligatures</a>,
Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Ligatures.html#Ligatures">Ligatures</a>,
Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Additional-note-signs.html#Additional-note-signs">Additional note signs</a>
<hr>
</div>

<h5 class="subsubsection">2.8.3.5 White mensural ligatures</h5>

<p><a name="index-Mensural-ligatures-2268"></a><a name="index-White-mensural-ligatures-2269"></a>
There is limited support for white mensural ligatures.

   <p>To engrave white mensural ligatures, in the layout block put the
<a name="index-Mensural_005fligature_005fengraver-2270"></a><a href="../lilypond-internals/Mensural_005fligature_005fengraver.html#Mensural_005fligature_005fengraver">Mensural_ligature_engraver</a> into the
<a name="index-Voice-2271"></a><a href="../lilypond-internals/Voice.html#Voice">Voice</a> context, and remove the
<a name="index-Ligature_005fbracket_005fengraver-2272"></a><a href="../lilypond-internals/Ligature_005fbracket_005fengraver.html#Ligature_005fbracket_005fengraver">Ligature_bracket_engraver</a>, like this

<pre class="example">\layout {
  \context {
    \Voice
    \remove Ligature_bracket_engraver
    \consists Mensural_ligature_engraver
  }
}
</pre>
   <p>There is no additional input language to describe the shape of a
white mensural ligature.  The shape is rather determined solely from
the pitch and duration of the enclosed notes.  While this approach may
take a new user a while to get accustomed to, it has the great advantage
that the full musical information of the ligature is known internally. 
This is not only required for correct MIDI output, but also allows for
automatic transcription of the ligatures.

   <p>For example,

<pre class="example">\set Score.timing = ##f
\set Score.defaultBarType = "empty"
\override NoteHead #'style = #'neomensural
\override Staff.TimeSignature #'style = #'neomensural
\clef "petrucci-g"
\[ c'\maxima g \]
\[ d\longa c\breve f e d \]
\[ c'\maxima d'\longa \]
\[ e'1 a g\breve \]
</pre>
   <blockquote>
     <p>
 <a href="../11/lily-a68b8fc7.ly">
  <img align="middle"
    border="0" src="../11/lily-a68b8fc7.png" alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>

   </blockquote>

   <p>Without replacing <a name="index-Ligature_005fbracket_005fengraver-2273"></a><a href="../lilypond-internals/Ligature_005fbracket_005fengraver.html#Ligature_005fbracket_005fengraver">Ligature_bracket_engraver</a> with
<a name="index-Mensural_005fligature_005fengraver-2274"></a><a href="../lilypond-internals/Mensural_005fligature_005fengraver.html#Mensural_005fligature_005fengraver">Mensural_ligature_engraver</a>, the same music transcribes
to the following

   <blockquote>
     <p>
 <a href="../f6/lily-03c5d43b.ly">
  <img align="middle"
    border="0" src="../f6/lily-03c5d43b.png" alt="[image of music]">
 </a>
</p>

   </blockquote>

<p class="noindent">

<h5 class="subsubheading">See also</h5>

   <p class="indent">

   <p>TODO: nothing here yet ...

<p class="noindent">

<h5 class="subsubheading">Known issues and warnings</h5>

<p>Horizontal spacing is poor.

   <!-- footer_tag --><br><hr>
<div class="node">
<p>
Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Gregorian-square-neumes-ligatures.html#Gregorian-square-neumes-ligatures">Gregorian square neumes ligatures</a>,
Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Ligatures.html#Ligatures">Ligatures</a>,
Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Additional-note-signs.html#Additional-note-signs">Additional note signs</a>
</div>

<div style="background-color: #e8ffe8; padding: 2; border: #c0ffc0 1px solid;">
<p>
<font size="-1">
This page is for LilyPond-2.11.57 (development-branch).
<br>
<address>
Report errors to <a href="http://post.gmane.org/post.php?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs">http://post.gmane.org/post.php?group=gmane.comp.gnu.lilypond.bugs</a>. </address>
<br>
Your <a href="http://lilypond.org/web/devel/participating/documentation-adding">suggestions for the documentation</a> are welcome.
</font>
</p>
</div>


<P>
 Other languages: <a href="White-mensural-ligatures.fr.html">français</a>, <a href="White-mensural-ligatures.es.html">español</a>, <a href="White-mensural-ligatures.de.html">deutsch</a>.
 <BR>
 
</P>
</BODY></html>