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mandriva-doc-installer-help-2010.0-4.0mdv2010.0.noarch.rpm

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      <title>Where to Install Mandriva on your Hard Disk</title>
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                  <h2 class="title"><a name="doPartitionDisks"></a>Where to
                         Install Mandriva on your Hard Disk
                  </h2>
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         <p><a name="BId-doPartitionDisks-pa1"></a>You now have to
              decide where you will install <span class="application">Mandriva Linux</span> on
              your hard drive. Your hard drive needs to be partitioned which means it must
              be logically divided in order to create the required space for your new
              <span class="application">Mandriva Linux</span> system.
         </p>
         
           
         <p><a name="BId-doPartitionDisks-pa2"></a><a class="indexterm" name="BIdNEW-doPartitionDisks-it3"></a> Because the process of partitioning a hard drive is usually
              irreversible and can lead to data loss, it can be intimidating and stressful
              for the inexperienced user. Fortunately, <span class="application">DrakX</span>
              includes a wizard which simplifies this process. Before continuing with this
              step, read through the rest of this section and above all, take your
              time.
         </p>
         
           
         <p><a name="BId-doPartitionDisks-pa3"></a>
            <span class="application">DrakX</span> will represent your disks and the way they are
            already partitionned. You will be able to see Mandriva Linux previous partitions
            but also Microsoft Windows&reg; one.  Depending on the configuration of your hard drive, 
            several options are available:
         </p>
         
           
         <div class="variablelist">
            <dl>
               <dt><span class="term"><a name="BIdNEW-doPartitionDisks-te1"></a><span class="guilabel">Use free
                              space</span></span></dt>
               <dd>
                          
                  <p><a name="BId-doPartitionDisks-pa4"></a>This
                             option performs an automatic partitioning of any blank areas of your
                             drive. If you use this option there will be no further prompts.
                  </p>
                        
               </dd>
               <dt><span class="term"><a name="BIdNEW-doPartitionDisks-te2"></a><span class="guilabel">Use existing
                              partitions</span></span></dt>
               <dd>
                          
                  <p><a name="BId-doPartitionDisks-pa5"></a><a class="indexterm" name="BId-doPartitionDisks-it1"></a> The wizard has detected one or more existing
                             <span class="application">Linux</span> partitions on your hard drive. If you
                             want to use them, choose this option. Then choose the mount points to
                             be associated with each of the partitions. The legacy mount points are
                             selected by default, and for the most part it's a good idea to keep
                             them. Then choose the partitions to be formatted or preserved.
                  </p>
                        
               </dd>
               <dt><span class="term"><a name="BIdNEW-doPartitionDisks-te4"></a><span class="guilabel">Erase and use
                              entire disk</span></span></dt>
               <dd>
                          
                  <p><a name="BId-doPartitionDisks-pa8"></a>Choose
                             this option to delete all existing data and partitions present on your
                             hard drive. You won't be able to undo this operation after you
                             confirm.
                  </p>
                  
                          
                  <div class="warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
                     <table border="0" summary="Warning">
                        <tr>
                           <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Warning]" src="images/warning.png"></td>
                           <th align="left">Warning</th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                           <td align="left" valign="top">
                                        
                              <p><a name="BId-doPartitionDisks-pa9"></a>If you choose this
                                           option, <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> data on your disk will be
                                           deleted.
                              </p>
                                      
                           </td>
                        </tr>
                     </table>
                  </div>
                        
               </dd>
               <dt><span class="term"><a name="BIdNEW-doPartitionDisks-te5"></a><span class="guilabel">Remove Microsoft
                              Windows&reg;</span></span></dt>
               <dd>
                          
                  <p><a name="BId-doPartitionDisks-pa10"></a>This
                             option appears when the hard drive is entirely taken by
                             <span class="application">Windows <sup>&reg;</sup></span>.
                             Choosing this option simply erases the entire drive, partitioning
                             everything from scratch.
                  </p>
                  
                          
                  <div class="warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
                     <table border="0" summary="Warning">
                        <tr>
                           <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Warning]" src="images/warning.png"></td>
                           <th align="left">Warning</th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                           <td align="left" valign="top">
                                        
                              <p><a name="BId-doPartitionDisks-pa11"></a>If you choose this
                                           option, <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> data on your disk will be
                                           lost.
                              </p>
                                      
                           </td>
                        </tr>
                     </table>
                  </div>
                        
               </dd>
               <dt><span class="term"><a name="BIdNEW-doPartitionDisks-te3"></a><span class="guilabel">Use the free
                              space on a Microsoft Windows&reg; partition</span></span></dt>
               <dd>
                          
                  
                          
                  <p><a name="BId-doPartitionDisks-pa6"></a>If
                             <span class="application">Windows <sup>&reg;</sup></span> is
                             installed on your hard drive, you might have to create free space for
                             <span class="application">Linux</span>. To do so, you can either delete your
                             <span class="application">Windows <sup>&reg;</sup></span>
                             partition and data (see the &#8220;<span class="quote">Erase and use entire disk</span>&#8221;
                             solution) or resize your <acronym class="acronym">FAT</acronym> or
                             <acronym class="acronym">NTFS</acronym> partitions. Resizing can be performed without
                             the loss of any data, <span class="emphasis"><em>provided you have previously
                                   defragmented the <span class="application">Windows
                                      <sup>&reg;</sup></span> partition. Backing up your
                                   data is strongly recommended</em></span>. Using this option is
                             recommended if you want to use both <span class="application">Mandriva
                                Linux</span> and <span class="application">Windows
                                <sup>&reg;</sup></span> on the same
                             computer.
                  </p>
                  
                          
                  <p><a name="BId-doPartitionDisks-pa7"></a>Before
                             choosing this option, please understand that after this procedure, the
                             size of your <span class="application">Windows
                                <sup>&reg;</sup></span> partition will be smaller
                             than when you started, which means you will have less free space to
                             store your data or to install new software.
                  </p>
                        
               </dd>
               <dt><span class="term"><a name="BIdNEW-doPartitionDisks-te6"></a><span class="guilabel">Custom disk
                              partitioning</span></span></dt>
               <dd>
                          
                  <p><a name="BId-doPartitionDisks-pa12"></a><a class="indexterm" name="BId-doPartitionDisks-it2"></a> Choose this option to manually partition your hard
                             drive. Be careful: it's a powerful but dangerous choice and you can
                             very easily lose all your data. This option is only recommended if you
                             have performed custom disk partitioning before, and have enough
                             <span class="application">Linux</span> experience. For more
                             instructions on how to use the <span class="application">DiskDrake</span>
                             utility, refer to <a class="xref" href="diskdrake.html" title="Managing your Hard Drive Partitions with DiskDrake">the section called &#8220;Managing your Hard Drive
                            Partitions with DiskDrake&#8221;</a>.
                  </p>
                        
               </dd>
            </dl>
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