<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>25. Development Tools — Python v3.2.2 documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/default.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript">
var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
URL_ROOT: '../',
VERSION: '3.2.2',
COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
HAS_SOURCE: true
};
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script>
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
title="Search within Python v3.2.2 documentation"
href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
<link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" />
<link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" />
<link rel="top" title="Python v3.2.2 documentation" href="../index.html" />
<link rel="up" title="The Python Standard Library" href="index.html" />
<link rel="next" title="25.1. pydoc — Documentation generator and online help system" href="pydoc.html" />
<link rel="prev" title="24.6. Other Graphical User Interface Packages" href="othergui.html" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="related">
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
accesskey="I">index</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
>modules</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="pydoc.html" title="25.1. pydoc — Documentation generator and online help system"
accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="othergui.html" title="24.6. Other Graphical User Interface Packages"
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
<li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
<li><a href="../index.html">Python v3.2.2 documentation</a> »</li>
<li><a href="index.html" accesskey="U">The Python Standard Library</a> »</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="document">
<div class="documentwrapper">
<div class="bodywrapper">
<div class="body">
<div class="section" id="development-tools">
<span id="development"></span><h1>25. Development Tools<a class="headerlink" href="#development-tools" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>The modules described in this chapter help you write software. For example, the
<a class="reference internal" href="pydoc.html#module-pydoc" title="pydoc: Documentation generator and online help system."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">pydoc</span></tt></a> module takes a module and generates documentation based on the
module’s contents. The <a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#module-doctest" title="doctest: Test pieces of code within docstrings."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">doctest</span></tt></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#module-unittest" title="unittest: Unit testing framework for Python."><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">unittest</span></tt></a> modules contains
frameworks for writing unit tests that automatically exercise code and verify
that the expected output is produced. <strong class="program">2to3</strong> can translate Python 2.x
source code into valid Python 3.x code.</p>
<p>The list of modules described in this chapter is:</p>
<div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="pydoc.html">25.1. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pydoc</span></tt> — Documentation generator and online help system</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html">25.2. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">doctest</span></tt> — Test interactive Python examples</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#simple-usage-checking-examples-in-docstrings">25.2.1. Simple Usage: Checking Examples in Docstrings</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#simple-usage-checking-examples-in-a-text-file">25.2.2. Simple Usage: Checking Examples in a Text File</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#how-it-works">25.2.3. How It Works</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#which-docstrings-are-examined">25.2.3.1. Which Docstrings Are Examined?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#how-are-docstring-examples-recognized">25.2.3.2. How are Docstring Examples Recognized?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#what-s-the-execution-context">25.2.3.3. What’s the Execution Context?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#what-about-exceptions">25.2.3.4. What About Exceptions?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#option-flags-and-directives">25.2.3.5. Option Flags and Directives</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#warnings">25.2.3.6. Warnings</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#basic-api">25.2.4. Basic API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#unittest-api">25.2.5. Unittest API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#advanced-api">25.2.6. Advanced API</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#doctest-objects">25.2.6.1. DocTest Objects</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#example-objects">25.2.6.2. Example Objects</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#doctestfinder-objects">25.2.6.3. DocTestFinder objects</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#doctestparser-objects">25.2.6.4. DocTestParser objects</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#doctestrunner-objects">25.2.6.5. DocTestRunner objects</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#outputchecker-objects">25.2.6.6. OutputChecker objects</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#debugging">25.2.7. Debugging</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="doctest.html#soapbox">25.2.8. Soapbox</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html">25.3. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">unittest</span></tt> — Unit testing framework</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#basic-example">25.3.1. Basic example</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#command-line-interface">25.3.2. Command-Line Interface</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#command-line-options">25.3.2.1. Command-line options</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#test-discovery">25.3.3. Test Discovery</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#organizing-test-code">25.3.4. Organizing test code</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#re-using-old-test-code">25.3.5. Re-using old test code</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#skipping-tests-and-expected-failures">25.3.6. Skipping tests and expected failures</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#classes-and-functions">25.3.7. Classes and functions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#test-cases">25.3.7.1. Test cases</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#deprecated-aliases">25.3.7.1.1. Deprecated aliases</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#grouping-tests">25.3.7.2. Grouping tests</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#loading-and-running-tests">25.3.7.3. Loading and running tests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#load-tests-protocol">25.3.7.3.1. load_tests Protocol</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#class-and-module-fixtures">25.3.8. Class and Module Fixtures</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#setupclass-and-teardownclass">25.3.8.1. setUpClass and tearDownClass</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#setupmodule-and-teardownmodule">25.3.8.2. setUpModule and tearDownModule</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unittest.html#signal-handling">25.3.9. Signal Handling</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="2to3.html">25.4. 2to3 - Automated Python 2 to 3 code translation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="2to3.html#using-2to3">25.4.1. Using 2to3</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="2to3.html#fixers">25.4.2. Fixers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="2to3.html#module-lib2to3">25.4.3. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">lib2to3</span></tt> - 2to3’s library</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="test.html">25.5. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">test</span></tt> — Regression tests package for Python</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="test.html#writing-unit-tests-for-the-test-package">25.5.1. Writing Unit Tests for the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">test</span></tt> package</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="test.html#running-tests-using-the-command-line-interface">25.5.2. Running tests using the command-line interface</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="test.html#module-test.support">25.6. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">test.support</span></tt> — Utilities for the Python test suite</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sphinxsidebar">
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
<h4>Previous topic</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="othergui.html"
title="previous chapter">24.6. Other Graphical User Interface Packages</a></p>
<h4>Next topic</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="pydoc.html"
title="next chapter">25.1. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pydoc</span></tt> — Documentation generator and online help system</a></p>
<h3>This Page</h3>
<ul class="this-page-menu">
<li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li>
<li><a href="../_sources/library/development.txt"
rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="searchbox" style="display: none">
<h3>Quick search</h3>
<form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input type="text" name="q" size="18" />
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</form>
<p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%">
Enter search terms or a module, class or function name.
</p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearer"></div>
</div>
<div class="related">
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
>index</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
>modules</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="pydoc.html" title="25.1. pydoc — Documentation generator and online help system"
>next</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="othergui.html" title="24.6. Other Graphical User Interface Packages"
>previous</a> |</li>
<li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
<li><a href="../index.html">Python v3.2.2 documentation</a> »</li>
<li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer">
© <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 1990-2011, Python Software Foundation.
<br />
The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
<a href="http://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
<br />
Last updated on Sep 04, 2011.
<a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
<br />
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.0.7.
</div>
</body>
</html>
distrib
>
Mandriva
>
2010.1
>
x86_64
>
media
>
contrib-backports
>
by-pkgid
>
3ba3bd1608c672ba2129b098a48e9e4d
>
files
>
657
