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<div class="yui-g" id="ref-contrib-gis-testing">
<div class="section" id="s-testing-geodjango-apps">
<span id="testing-geodjango-apps"></span><h1>Testing GeoDjango Apps<a class="headerlink" href="#testing-geodjango-apps" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<div class="versionchanged">
<span class="title">Changed in Django 1.2:</span> <a class="reference internal" href="../../../releases/1.2.html"><em>Please, see the release notes</em></a></div>
<p>In Django 1.2, the addition of <a class="reference internal" href="db-api.html#spatial-backends"><em>Spatial Backends</em></a>
simplified the process of testing GeoDjango applications. Specifically, testing
GeoDjango applications is now the same as <a class="reference internal" href="../../../topics/testing.html"><em>Testing Django applications</em></a>.</p>
<p>Included in this documentation are some additional notes and settings
for <a class="reference internal" href="#testing-postgis"><em>PostGIS</em></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#testing-spatialite"><em>SpatiaLite</em></a> users.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Django 1.1 users are still required to use a custom <a class="reference internal" href="../../settings.html#std:setting-TEST_RUNNER"><tt class="xref std std-setting docutils literal"><span class="pre">TEST_RUNNER</span></tt></a>.
See the <a class="reference internal" href="#testing-1-1"><em>Testing GeoDjango Applications in 1.1</em></a> section for more details.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="s-postgis">
<span id="s-testing-postgis"></span><span id="postgis"></span><span id="testing-postgis"></span><h2>PostGIS<a class="headerlink" href="#postgis" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<div class="section" id="s-settings">
<span id="settings"></span><h3>Settings<a class="headerlink" href="#settings" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">The settings below have sensible defaults, and shouldn’t require manual setting.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="s-postgis-template">
<span id="s-std:setting-POSTGIS_TEMPLATE"></span><span id="postgis-template"></span><span id="std:setting-POSTGIS_TEMPLATE"></span><h4><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">POSTGIS_TEMPLATE</span></tt><a class="headerlink" href="#postgis-template" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<div class="versionadded">
<span class="title">New in Django 1.1:</span> <a class="reference internal" href="../../../releases/1.1.html"><em>Please, see the release notes</em></a></div>
<div class="versionchanged">
<span class="title">Changed in Django 1.2:</span> <a class="reference internal" href="../../../releases/1.2.html"><em>Please, see the release notes</em></a></div>
<p>This setting may be used to customize the name of the PostGIS template
database to use. In Django versions 1.2 and above, it automatically
defaults to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'template_postgis'</span></tt> (the same name used in the
<a class="reference internal" href="install.html#spatialdb-template"><em>installation documentation</em></a>).</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>Django 1.1 users will still have to define the <a class="reference internal" href="#std:setting-POSTGIS_TEMPLATE"><tt class="xref std std-setting docutils literal"><span class="pre">POSTGIS_TEMPLATE</span></tt></a>
with a value, for example:</p>
<div class="last highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">POSTGIS_TEMPLATE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'template_postgis'</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="s-postgis-version">
<span id="s-std:setting-POSTGIS_VERSION"></span><span id="postgis-version"></span><span id="std:setting-POSTGIS_VERSION"></span><h4><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">POSTGIS_VERSION</span></tt><a class="headerlink" href="#postgis-version" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<div class="versionadded">
<span class="title">New in Django 1.1:</span> <a class="reference internal" href="../../../releases/1.1.html"><em>Please, see the release notes</em></a></div>
<p>When GeoDjango's spatial backend initializes on PostGIS, it has to perform
a SQL query to determine the version in order to figure out what
features are available. Advanced users wishing to prevent this additional
query may set the version manually using a 3-tuple of integers specifying
the major, minor, and subminor version numbers for PostGIS. For example,
to configure for PostGIS 1.5.2 you would use:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">POSTGIS_VERSION</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="s-obtaining-sufficient-privileges">
<span id="obtaining-sufficient-privileges"></span><h3>Obtaining Sufficient Privileges<a class="headerlink" href="#obtaining-sufficient-privileges" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>Depending on your configuration, this section describes several methods to
configure a database user with sufficient privileges to run tests for
GeoDjango applications on PostgreSQL. If your
<a class="reference internal" href="install.html#spatialdb-template"><em>spatial database template</em></a>
was created like in the instructions, then your testing database user
only needs to have the ability to create databases. In other configurations,
you may be required to use a database superuser.</p>
<div class="section" id="s-create-database-user">
<span id="create-database-user"></span><h4>Create Database User<a class="headerlink" href="#create-database-user" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>To make database user with the ability to create databases, use the
following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ createuser --createdb -R -S <user_name></pre>
</div>
<p>The <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-R</span> <span class="pre">-S</span></tt> flags indicate that we do not want the user to have the ability
to create additional users (roles) or to be a superuser, respectively.</p>
<p>Alternatively, you may alter an existing user's role from the SQL shell
(assuming this is done from an existing superuser account):</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">postgres</span><span class="c"># ALTER ROLE <user_name> CREATEDB NOSUPERUSER NOCREATEROLE;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="s-create-database-superuser">
<span id="create-database-superuser"></span><h4>Create Database Superuser<a class="headerlink" href="#create-database-superuser" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>This may be done at the time the user is created, for example:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ createuser --superuser <user_name></pre>
</div>
<p>Or you may alter the user's role from the SQL shell (assuming this
is done from an existing superuser account):</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">postgres</span><span class="c"># ALTER ROLE <user_name> SUPERUSER;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="s-create-local-postgresql-database">
<span id="create-local-postgresql-database"></span><h4>Create Local PostgreSQL Database<a class="headerlink" href="#create-local-postgresql-database" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li>Initialize database: <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">initdb</span> <span class="pre">-D</span> <span class="pre">/path/to/user/db</span></tt></li>
<li>If there's already a Postgres instance on the machine, it will need
to use a different TCP port than 5432. Edit <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">postgresql.conf</span></tt> (in
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/path/to/user/db</span></tt>) to change the database port (e.g. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">port</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">5433</span></tt>).</li>
<li>Start this database <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pg_ctl</span> <span class="pre">-D</span> <span class="pre">/path/to/user/db</span> <span class="pre">start</span></tt></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="s-windows">
<span id="windows"></span><h3>Windows<a class="headerlink" href="#windows" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>On Windows platforms the pgAdmin III utility may also be used as
a simple way to add superuser privileges to your database user.</p>
<p>By default, the PostGIS installer on Windows includes a template
spatial database entitled <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">template_postgis</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="s-spatialite">
<span id="s-testing-spatialite"></span><span id="spatialite"></span><span id="testing-spatialite"></span><h2>SpatiaLite<a class="headerlink" href="#spatialite" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<div class="versionadded">
<span class="title">New in Django 1.1:</span> <a class="reference internal" href="../../../releases/1.1.html"><em>Please, see the release notes</em></a></div>
<p>You will need to download the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.gaia-gis.it/spatialite/init_spatialite-2.3.zip">initialization SQL</a> script for SpatiaLite:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ wget http://www.gaia-gis.it/spatialite/init_spatialite-2.3.zip
$ unzip init_spatialite-2.3.zip</pre>
</div>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">init_spatialite-2.3.sql</span></tt> is in the same path as your project's <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">manage.py</span></tt>,
then all you have to do is:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ python manage.py test</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="s-id1">
<span id="id1"></span><h3>Settings<a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<div class="section" id="s-spatialite-sql">
<span id="s-std:setting-SPATIALITE_SQL"></span><span id="spatialite-sql"></span><span id="std:setting-SPATIALITE_SQL"></span><h4><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SPATIALITE_SQL</span></tt><a class="headerlink" href="#spatialite-sql" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<div class="versionadded">
<span class="title">New in Django 1.1:</span> <a class="reference internal" href="../../../releases/1.1.html"><em>Please, see the release notes</em></a></div>
<p>By default, the GeoDjango test runner looks for the SpatiaLite SQL in the
same directory where it was invoked (by default the same directory where
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">manage.py</span></tt> is located). If you want to use a different location, then
you may add the following to your settings:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">SPATIALITE_SQL</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'/path/to/init_spatialite-2.3.sql'</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="s-testing-geodjango-applications-in-1-1">
<span id="s-testing-1-1"></span><span id="testing-geodjango-applications-in-1-1"></span><span id="testing-1-1"></span><h2>Testing GeoDjango Applications in 1.1<a class="headerlink" href="#testing-geodjango-applications-in-1-1" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>In Django 1.1, to accommodate the extra steps required to scaffalod a
spatial database automatically, a test runner customized for GeoDjango
must be used. To use this runner, configure <a class="reference internal" href="../../settings.html#std:setting-TEST_RUNNER"><tt class="xref std std-setting docutils literal"><span class="pre">TEST_RUNNER</span></tt></a> as follows:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">TEST_RUNNER</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'django.contrib.gis.tests.run_tests'</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">In order to create a spatial database, the <a class="reference internal" href="../../settings.html#std:setting-USER"><tt class="xref std std-setting docutils literal"><span class="pre">USER</span></tt></a> setting
(or <a class="reference internal" href="../../settings.html#std:setting-TEST_USER"><tt class="xref std std-setting docutils literal"><span class="pre">TEST_USER</span></tt></a>, if optionally defined on Oracle) requires
elevated privileges. When using PostGIS or MySQL, the database user
must have at least the ability to create databases. When testing on Oracle,
the user should be a superuser.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="s-geodjango-tests">
<span id="s-id3"></span><span id="geodjango-tests"></span><span id="id3"></span><h2>GeoDjango Tests<a class="headerlink" href="#geodjango-tests" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<div class="versionchanged">
<span class="title">Changed in Django 1.2.4:</span> <a class="reference internal" href="../../../releases/1.2.4.html"><em>Please, see the release notes</em></a></div>
<p>GeoDjango's test suite may be run in one of two ways, either by itself or
with the rest of Django's <a class="reference internal" href="../../../internals/contributing.html#unit-tests"><em>Unit tests</em></a>.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">The <a class="reference internal" href="../../settings.html#std:setting-TEST_RUNNER"><tt class="xref std std-setting docutils literal"><span class="pre">TEST_RUNNER</span></tt></a> previously used to execute the GeoDjango
test suite,:func:<cite>django.contrib.gis.tests.run_gis_tests</cite>, was deprecated
in favor of the <tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">django.contrib.gis.tests.GeoDjangoTestSuiteRunner</span></tt>
class.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="s-run-only-geodjango-tests">
<span id="run-only-geodjango-tests"></span><h3>Run only GeoDjango tests<a class="headerlink" href="#run-only-geodjango-tests" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>To run <em>only</em> the tests for GeoDjango, the <a class="reference internal" href="../../settings.html#std:setting-TEST_RUNNER"><tt class="xref std std-setting docutils literal"><span class="pre">TEST_RUNNER</span></tt></a>
setting must be changed to use the
<tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">GeoDjangoTestSuiteRunner</span></tt>:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">TEST_RUNNER</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'django.contrib.gis.tests.GeoDjangoTestSuiteRunner'</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="s-example">
<span id="example"></span><h4>Example<a class="headerlink" href="#example" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>First, you'll need a bare-bones settings file, like below, that is
customized with your spatial database name and user:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">TEST_RUNNER</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">'django.contrib.gis.tests.GeoDjangoTestSuiteRunner'</span>
<span class="n">DATABASES</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="s">'default'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="s">'ENGINE'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s">'NAME'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'a_spatial_database'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s">'USER'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'db_user'</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Assuming the above is in a file called <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">postgis.py</span></tt> that is in the
the same directory as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">manage.py</span></tt> of your Django project, then
you may run the tests with the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ python manage.py test --settings=postgis</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="s-run-with-runtests-py">
<span id="run-with-runtests-py"></span><h3>Run with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">runtests.py</span></tt><a class="headerlink" href="#run-with-runtests-py" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>To have the GeoDjango tests executed when
<a class="reference internal" href="../../../internals/contributing.html#running-unit-tests"><em>running the Django test suite</em></a> with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">runtests.py</span></tt>
all of the databases in the settings file must be using one of the
<a class="reference internal" href="db-api.html#spatial-backends"><em>spatial database backends</em></a>.</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="first admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p class="last">Do not change the <a class="reference internal" href="../../settings.html#std:setting-TEST_RUNNER"><tt class="xref std std-setting docutils literal"><span class="pre">TEST_RUNNER</span></tt></a> setting
when running the GeoDjango tests with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">runtests.py</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="s-id4">
<span id="id4"></span><h4>Example<a class="headerlink" href="#id4" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>The following is an example bare-bones settings file with spatial backends
that can be used to run the entire Django test suite, including those
in <a class="reference internal" href="index.html#module-django.contrib.gis" title="django.contrib.gis: Geographic Information System (GIS) extensions for Django"><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">django.contrib.gis</span></tt></a>:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">DATABASES</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="s">'default'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="s">'ENGINE'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s">'NAME'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'geodjango'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s">'USER'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'geodjango'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="p">},</span>
<span class="s">'other'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="s">'ENGINE'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s">'NAME'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'other'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s">'USER'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">'geodjango'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Assuming the settings above were in a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">postgis.py</span></tt> file in the same
directory as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">runtests.py</span></tt>, then all Django and GeoDjango tests would
be performed when executing the command:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ ./runtests.py --settings=postgis</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<h3><a href="../../../contents.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Testing GeoDjango Apps</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#postgis">PostGIS</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#settings">Settings</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#postgis-template"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">POSTGIS_TEMPLATE</span></tt></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#postgis-version"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">POSTGIS_VERSION</span></tt></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#obtaining-sufficient-privileges">Obtaining Sufficient Privileges</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#create-database-user">Create Database User</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#create-database-superuser">Create Database Superuser</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#create-local-postgresql-database">Create Local PostgreSQL Database</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#windows">Windows</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#spatialite">SpatiaLite</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#id1">Settings</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#spatialite-sql"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SPATIALITE_SQL</span></tt></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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