<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>Db::close()</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="apiReference.css" type="text/css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2" /> <link rel="start" href="index.html" title="Berkeley DB C++ API Reference" /> <link rel="up" href="db.html" title="Chapter 2. The Db Handle" /> <link rel="prev" href="dbassociate_foreign.html" title="Db::associate_foreign()" /> <link rel="next" href="dbcreate.html" title="Db" /> </head> <body> <div class="navheader"> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">Db::close()</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="dbassociate_foreign.html">Prev</a> </td> <th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. The Db Handle </th> <td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="dbcreate.html">Next</a></td> </tr> </table> <hr /> </div> <div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="dbclose"></a>Db::close()</h2> </div> </div> </div> <pre class="programlisting">#include <db_cxx.h> int Db::close(u_int32_t flags);</pre> <p> The <code class="methodname">Db::close()</code> method flushes any cached database information to disk, closes any open cursors, frees any allocated resources, and closes any underlying files. </p> <p> Although closing a database handle will close any open cursors, it is recommended that applications explicitly close all their <a class="link" href="dbc.html" title="Chapter 3. The Dbc Handle">Dbc</a> handles before closing the database. The reason why is that when the cursor is explicitly closed, the memory allocated for it is reclaimed; however, this will <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> happen if you close a database while cursors are still opened. </p> <p> The same rule, for the same reasons, hold true for <a class="link" href="txn.html" title="Chapter 13. The DbTxn Handle">DbTxn</a> handles. Simply make sure you close all your transaction handles before closing your database handle. </p> <p> Because key/data pairs are cached in memory, applications should make a point to always either close database handles or sync their data to disk (using the <a class="xref" href="dbsync.html" title="Db::sync()">Db::sync()</a> method) before exiting, to ensure that any data cached in main memory are reflected in the underlying file system. </p> <p> When called on a database that is the primary database for a secondary index, the primary database should be closed only after all secondary indices referencing it have been closed. </p> <p> When multiple threads are using the <a class="link" href="db.html" title="Chapter 2. The Db Handle">Db</a> concurrently, only a single thread may call the <code class="methodname">Db::close()</code> method. </p> <p> The <a class="link" href="db.html" title="Chapter 2. The Db Handle">Db</a> handle may not be accessed again after <code class="methodname">Db::close()</code> is called, regardless of its return. </p> <p> The <code class="methodname">Db::close()</code> <span> <span> method either returns a non-zero error value or throws an exception that encapsulates a non-zero error value on failure, and returns 0 on success. </span> </span> </p> <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> <h3 class="title"><a id="id1630391"></a>Parameters</h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> <h4 class="title"><a id="id1631913"></a>flags</h4> </div> </div> </div> <p> The <span class="bold"><strong>flags</strong></span> parameter must be set to 0 or be set to the following value: </p> <div class="itemizedlist"> <ul type="disc"> <li> <p><a id="dbclose_DB_NOSYNC"></a> <code class="literal">DB_NOSYNC</code> </p> <p> Do not flush cached information to disk. This flag is a dangerous option. It should be set only if the application is doing logging (with transactions) so that the database is recoverable after a system or application crash, or if the database is always generated from scratch after any system or application crash. </p> <p> <span class="bold"><strong>It is important to understand that flushing cached information to disk only minimizes the window of opportunity for corrupted data.</strong></span> Although unlikely, it is possible for database corruption to happen if a system or application crash occurs while writing data to the database. To ensure that database corruption never occurs, applications must either: use transactions and logging with automatic recovery; use logging and application-specific recovery; or edit a copy of the database, and once all applications using the database have successfully called <code class="methodname">Db::close()</code>, atomically replace the original database with the updated copy. </p> <p> Note that this flag only works when the database has been opened using an environment. </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> <h3 class="title"><a id="id1631752"></a>Errors</h3> </div> </div> </div> <p> The <code class="methodname">Db::close()</code> <span> <span> method may fail and throw a <a class="link" href="dbexception.html" title="Chapter 6. The DbException Class">DbException</a> exception, encapsulating one of the following non-zero errors, or return one of the following non-zero errors: </span> </span> </p> <div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> <h4 class="title"><a id="id1629775"></a>EINVAL</h4> </div> </div> </div> <p> An invalid flag value or parameter was specified. </p> </div> </div> <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> <h3 class="title"><a id="id1631932"></a>Class</h3> </div> </div> </div> <p> <a class="link" href="db.html" title="Chapter 2. The Db Handle">Db</a> </p> </div> <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> <h3 class="title"><a id="id1631791"></a>See Also</h3> </div> </div> </div> <p> <a class="xref" href="db.html#dblist" title="Database and Related Methods">Database and Related Methods</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <hr /> <table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="dbassociate_foreign.html">Prev</a> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="u" href="db.html">Up</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="dbcreate.html">Next</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Db::associate_foreign() </td> <td width="20%" align="center"> <a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a> </td> <td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Db</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>