<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>6.3 Sequence Protocol </title> <META NAME="description" CONTENT="6.3 Sequence Protocol "> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="api"> <META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document"> <META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset="> <link rel="STYLESHEET" href="api.css"> <link rel="first" href="api.html"> <link rel="contents" href="contents.html" title="Contents"> <link rel="index" href="genindex.html" title="Index"> <LINK REL="next" href="mapping.html"> <LINK REL="previous" href="number.html"> <LINK REL="up" href="abstract.html"> <LINK REL="next" href="mapping.html"> </head> <body> <DIV CLASS="navigation"> <table align="center" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td><A href="number.html"><img src="../icons/previous.gif" border="0" height="32" alt="Previous Page" width="32"></A></td> <td><A href="abstract.html"><img src="../icons/up.gif" border="0" height="32" alt="Up One Level" width="32"></A></td> <td><A href="mapping.html"><img src="../icons/next.gif" border="0" height="32" alt="Next Page" width="32"></A></td> <td align="center" width="100%">Python/C API Reference Manual</td> <td><A href="contents.html"><img src="../icons/contents.gif" border="0" height="32" alt="Contents" width="32"></A></td> <td><img src="../icons/blank.gif" border="0" height="32" alt="" width="32"></td> <td><A href="genindex.html"><img src="../icons/index.gif" border="0" height="32" alt="Index" width="32"></A></td> </tr></table> <b class="navlabel">Previous:</b> <a class="sectref" href="number.html">6.2 Number Protocol</A> <b class="navlabel">Up:</b> <a class="sectref" href="abstract.html">6. Abstract Objects Layer</A> <b class="navlabel">Next:</b> <a class="sectref" href="mapping.html">6.4 Mapping Protocol</A> <br><hr> </DIV> <!--End of Navigation Panel--> <H1><A NAME="SECTION008300000000000000000"> </A> <BR> 6.3 Sequence Protocol </H1> <P> <dl><dt>int <b><a name="l2h-242"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Check</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o</var>) <dd> Return <code>1</code> if the object provides sequence protocol, and <code>0</code> otherwise. This function always succeeds. </dl> <P> <dl><dt>int <b><a name="l2h-243"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Size</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o</var>) <dd> Returns the number of objects in sequence <var>o</var> on success, and <code>-1</code> on failure. For objects that do not provide sequence protocol, this is equivalent to the Python expression "<tt class="samp">len(<var>o</var>)</tt>".<a name="l2h-264"> </a></dl> <P> <dl><dt>int <b><a name="l2h-244"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Length</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o</var>) <dd> Alternate name for <tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Size()</tt>. </dl> <P> <dl><dt>PyObject* <b><a name="l2h-245"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Concat</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2</var>) <dd> <div class="refcount-info"> <span class="label">Return value:</span> <span class="value">New reference.</span> </div> Return the concatenation of <var>o1</var> and <var>o2</var> on success, and <tt class="constant">NULL</tt> on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression "<tt class="samp"><var>o1</var> + <var>o2</var></tt>". </dl> <P> <dl><dt>PyObject* <b><a name="l2h-246"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Repeat</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o, int count</var>) <dd> <div class="refcount-info"> <span class="label">Return value:</span> <span class="value">New reference.</span> </div> Return the result of repeating sequence object <var>o</var> <var>count</var> times, or <tt class="constant">NULL</tt> on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression "<tt class="samp"><var>o</var> * <var>count</var></tt>". </dl> <P> <dl><dt>PyObject* <b><a name="l2h-247"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_InPlaceConcat</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2</var>) <dd> <div class="refcount-info"> <span class="label">Return value:</span> <span class="value">New reference.</span> </div> Return the concatenation of <var>o1</var> and <var>o2</var> on success, and <tt class="constant">NULL</tt> on failure. The operation is done <i>in-place</i> when <var>o1</var> supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python expression "<tt class="samp"><var>o1</var> += <var>o2</var></tt>". </dl> <P> <dl><dt>PyObject* <b><a name="l2h-248"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_InPlaceRepeat</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o, int count</var>) <dd> <div class="refcount-info"> <span class="label">Return value:</span> <span class="value">New reference.</span> </div> Return the result of repeating sequence object <var>o</var> <var>count</var> times, or <tt class="constant">NULL</tt> on failure. The operation is done <i>in-place</i> when <var>o</var> supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python expression "<tt class="samp"><var>o</var> *= <var>count</var></tt>". </dl> <P> <dl><dt>PyObject* <b><a name="l2h-249"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_GetItem</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o, int i</var>) <dd> <div class="refcount-info"> <span class="label">Return value:</span> <span class="value">New reference.</span> </div> Return the <var>i</var>th element of <var>o</var>, or <tt class="constant">NULL</tt> on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression "<tt class="samp"><var>o</var>[<var>i</var>]</tt>". </dl> <P> <dl><dt>PyObject* <b><a name="l2h-250"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_GetSlice</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o, int i1, int i2</var>) <dd> <div class="refcount-info"> <span class="label">Return value:</span> <span class="value">New reference.</span> </div> Return the slice of sequence object <var>o</var> between <var>i1</var> and <var>i2</var>, or <tt class="constant">NULL</tt> on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression "<tt class="samp"><var>o</var>[<var>i1</var>:<var>i2</var>]</tt>". </dl> <P> <dl><dt>int <b><a name="l2h-251"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_SetItem</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o, int i, PyObject *v</var>) <dd> Assign object <var>v</var> to the <var>i</var>th element of <var>o</var>. Returns <code>-1</code> on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement "<tt class="samp"><var>o</var>[<var>i</var>] = <var>v</var></tt>". </dl> <P> <dl><dt>int <b><a name="l2h-252"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_DelItem</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o, int i</var>) <dd> Delete the <var>i</var>th element of object <var>o</var>. Returns <code>-1</code> on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement "<tt class="samp">del <var>o</var>[<var>i</var>]</tt>". </dl> <P> <dl><dt>int <b><a name="l2h-253"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_SetSlice</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o, int i1, int i2, PyObject *v</var>) <dd> Assign the sequence object <var>v</var> to the slice in sequence object <var>o</var> from <var>i1</var> to <var>i2</var>. This is the equivalent of the Python statement "<tt class="samp"><var>o</var>[<var>i1</var>:<var>i2</var>] = <var>v</var></tt>". </dl> <P> <dl><dt>int <b><a name="l2h-254"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_DelSlice</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o, int i1, int i2</var>) <dd> Delete the slice in sequence object <var>o</var> from <var>i1</var> to <var>i2</var>. Returns <code>-1</code> on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement "<tt class="samp">del <var>o</var>[<var>i1</var>:<var>i2</var>]</tt>". </dl> <P> <dl><dt>PyObject* <b><a name="l2h-255"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Tuple</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o</var>) <dd> <div class="refcount-info"> <span class="label">Return value:</span> <span class="value">New reference.</span> </div> Returns the <var>o</var> as a tuple on success, and <tt class="constant">NULL</tt> on failure. This is equivalent to the Python expression "<tt class="samp">tuple(<var>o</var>)</tt>". </dl> <P> <dl><dt>int <b><a name="l2h-256"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Count</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o, PyObject *value</var>) <dd> Return the number of occurrences of <var>value</var> in <var>o</var>, that is, return the number of keys for which <code><var>o</var>[<var>key</var>] == <var>value</var></code>. On failure, return <code>-1</code>. This is equivalent to the Python expression "<tt class="samp"><var>o</var>.count(<var>value</var>)</tt>". </dl> <P> <dl><dt>int <b><a name="l2h-257"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Contains</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o, PyObject *value</var>) <dd> Determine if <var>o</var> contains <var>value</var>. If an item in <var>o</var> is equal to <var>value</var>, return <code>1</code>, otherwise return <code>0</code>. On error, return <code>-1</code>. This is equivalent to the Python expression "<tt class="samp"><var>value</var> in <var>o</var></tt>". </dl> <P> <dl><dt>int <b><a name="l2h-258"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Index</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o, PyObject *value</var>) <dd> Return the first index <var>i</var> for which <code><var>o</var>[<var>i</var>] == <var>value</var></code>. On error, return <code>-1</code>. This is equivalent to the Python expression "<tt class="samp"><var>o</var>.index(<var>value</var>)</tt>". </dl> <P> <dl><dt>PyObject* <b><a name="l2h-259"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_List</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o</var>) <dd> <div class="refcount-info"> <span class="label">Return value:</span> <span class="value">New reference.</span> </div> Return a list object with the same contents as the arbitrary sequence <var>o</var>. The returned list is guaranteed to be new. </dl> <P> <dl><dt>PyObject* <b><a name="l2h-260"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Tuple</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o</var>) <dd> <div class="refcount-info"> <span class="label">Return value:</span> <span class="value">New reference.</span> </div> Return a tuple object with the same contents as the arbitrary sequence <var>o</var>. If <var>o</var> is a tuple, a new reference will be returned, otherwise a tuple will be constructed with the appropriate contents. </dl> <P> <dl><dt>PyObject* <b><a name="l2h-261"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Fast</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o, const char *m</var>) <dd> <div class="refcount-info"> <span class="label">Return value:</span> <span class="value">New reference.</span> </div> Returns the sequence <var>o</var> as a tuple, unless it is already a tuple or list, in which case <var>o</var> is returned. Use <tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM()</tt> to access the members of the result. Returns <tt class="constant">NULL</tt> on failure. If the object is not a sequence, raises <tt class="exception">TypeError</tt> with <var>m</var> as the message text. </dl> <P> <dl><dt>PyObject* <b><a name="l2h-262"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o, int i</var>) <dd> <div class="refcount-info"> <span class="label">Return value:</span> <span class="value">Borrowed reference.</span> </div> Return the <var>i</var>th element of <var>o</var>, assuming that <var>o</var> was returned by <tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Fast()</tt>, <var>o</var> is not <tt class="constant">NULL</tt>, and that <var>i</var> is within bounds. </dl> <P> <dl><dt>int <b><a name="l2h-263"><tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE</tt></a></b>(<var>PyObject *o</var>) <dd> Returns the length of <var>o</var>, assuming that <var>o</var> was returned by <tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Fast()</tt> and that <var>o</var> is not <tt class="constant">NULL</tt>. The size can also be gotten by calling <tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Size()</tt> on <var>o</var>, but <tt class="cfunction">PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE()</tt> is faster because it can assume <var>o</var> is a list or tuple. </dl> <P> <DIV CLASS="navigation"> <p><hr> <table align="center" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td><A href="number.html"><img src="../icons/previous.gif" border="0" height="32" alt="Previous Page" width="32"></A></td> <td><A href="abstract.html"><img src="../icons/up.gif" border="0" height="32" alt="Up One Level" width="32"></A></td> <td><A href="mapping.html"><img src="../icons/next.gif" border="0" height="32" alt="Next Page" width="32"></A></td> <td align="center" width="100%">Python/C API Reference Manual</td> <td><A href="contents.html"><img src="../icons/contents.gif" border="0" height="32" alt="Contents" width="32"></A></td> <td><img src="../icons/blank.gif" border="0" height="32" alt="" width="32"></td> <td><A href="genindex.html"><img src="../icons/index.gif" border="0" height="32" alt="Index" width="32"></A></td> </tr></table> <b class="navlabel">Previous:</b> <a class="sectref" href="number.html">6.2 Number Protocol</A> <b class="navlabel">Up:</b> <a class="sectref" href="abstract.html">6. Abstract Objects Layer</A> <b class="navlabel">Next:</b> <a class="sectref" href="mapping.html">6.4 Mapping Protocol</A> <hr> <span class="release-info">Release 2.2, documentation updated on December 21, 2001.</span> </DIV> <!--End of Navigation Panel--> <ADDRESS> See <i><a href="about.html">About this document...</a></i> for information on suggesting changes. </ADDRESS> </BODY> </HTML>