<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <!-- /tmp/qt-3.0-reggie-28534/qt-x11-free-3.0.2/src/tools/qdatetime.cpp:1667 --> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> <title>QDateTime Class</title> <style type="text/css"><!-- h3.fn,span.fn { margin-left: 1cm; text-indent: -1cm; } a:link { color: #004faf; text-decoration: none } a:visited { color: #672967; text-decoration: none } body { background: #ffffff; color: black; } --></style> </head> <body> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr bgcolor="#E5E5E5"> <td valign=center> <a href="index.html"> <font color="#004faf">Home</font></a> | <a href="classes.html"> <font color="#004faf">All Classes</font></a> | <a href="mainclasses.html"> <font color="#004faf">Main Classes</font></a> | <a href="annotated.html"> <font color="#004faf">Annotated</font></a> | <a href="groups.html"> <font color="#004faf">Grouped Classes</font></a> | <a href="functions.html"> <font color="#004faf">Functions</font></a> </td> <td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>QDateTime Class Reference</h1> <p>The QDateTime class provides date and time functions. <a href="#details">More...</a> <p><tt>#include <<a href="qdatetime-h.html">qdatetime.h</a>></tt> <p><a href="qdatetime-members.html">List of all member functions.</a> <h2>Public Members</h2> <ul> <li><div class=fn><a href="#QDateTime"><b>QDateTime</b></a> ()</div></li> <li><div class=fn><a href="#QDateTime-2"><b>QDateTime</b></a> ( const QDate & date )</div></li> <li><div class=fn><a href="#QDateTime-3"><b>QDateTime</b></a> ( const QDate & date, const QTime & time )</div></li> <li><div class=fn>bool <a href="#isNull"><b>isNull</b></a> () const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>bool <a href="#isValid"><b>isValid</b></a> () const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>QDate <a href="#date"><b>date</b></a> () const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>QTime <a href="#time"><b>time</b></a> () const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>void <a href="#setDate"><b>setDate</b></a> ( const QDate & date )</div></li> <li><div class=fn>void <a href="#setTime"><b>setTime</b></a> ( const QTime & time )</div></li> <li><div class=fn>void <a href="#setTime_t"><b>setTime_t</b></a> ( uint secsSince1Jan1970UTC )</div></li> <li><div class=fn>QString <a href="#toString-2"><b>toString</b></a> ( Qt::DateFormat f = Qt::TextDate ) const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>QString <a href="#toString"><b>toString</b></a> ( const QString & format ) const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>QDateTime <a href="#addDays"><b>addDays</b></a> ( int ndays ) const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>QDateTime <a href="#addMonths"><b>addMonths</b></a> ( int nmonths ) const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>QDateTime <a href="#addYears"><b>addYears</b></a> ( int nyears ) const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>QDateTime <a href="#addSecs"><b>addSecs</b></a> ( int nsecs ) const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>int <a href="#daysTo"><b>daysTo</b></a> ( const QDateTime & dt ) const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>int <a href="#secsTo"><b>secsTo</b></a> ( const QDateTime & dt ) const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>bool <a href="#operator-eq-eq"><b>operator==</b></a> ( const QDateTime & dt ) const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>bool <a href="#operator!-eq"><b>operator!=</b></a> ( const QDateTime & dt ) const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>bool <a href="#operator-lt"><b>operator<</b></a> ( const QDateTime & dt ) const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>bool <a href="#operator-lt-eq"><b>operator<=</b></a> ( const QDateTime & dt ) const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>bool <a href="#operator-gt"><b>operator></b></a> ( const QDateTime & dt ) const</div></li> <li><div class=fn>bool <a href="#operator-gt-eq"><b>operator>=</b></a> ( const QDateTime & dt ) const</div></li> </ul> <h2>Static Public Members</h2> <ul> <li><div class=fn>QDateTime <a href="#currentDateTime"><b>currentDateTime</b></a> ()</div></li> <li><div class=fn>QDateTime <a href="#fromString"><b>fromString</b></a> ( const QString & s, Qt::DateFormat f = Qt::TextDate )</div></li> </ul> <h2>Related Functions</h2> <ul> <li><div class=fn>QDataStream & <a href="#operator-lt-lt"><b>operator<<</b></a> ( QDataStream & s, const QDateTime & dt )</div></li> <li><div class=fn>QDataStream & <a href="#operator-gt-gt"><b>operator>></b></a> ( QDataStream & s, QDateTime & dt )</div></li> </ul> <hr><a name="details"></a><h2>Detailed Description</h2> The QDateTime class provides date and time functions. <p> <p> A QDateTime object contains a calendar date and a clock time (a "datetime"). It is a combination of the <a href="qdate.html">QDate</a> and <a href="qtime.html">QTime</a> classes. It can read the current datetime from the system clock. It provides functions for comparing datetimes and for manipulating a datetime by adding a number of seconds, days, months or years. <p> A QDateTime object is typically created either by giving a date and time explicitly in the constructor, or by using the static function <a href="#currentDateTime">currentDateTime</a>(), which returns a QDateTime object set to the system clock's time. The date and time can be changed with <a href="#setDate">setDate</a>() and <a href="#setTime">setTime</a>(). A datetime can also be set using the <a href="#setTime_t">setTime_t</a>() function, which takes a POSIX-standard "number of seconds since 00:00:00 on January 1, 1970" value. The <a href="#fromString">fromString</a>() function returns a QDate given a string and a date format which is used to interpret the date within the string. <p> The <a href="#date">date</a>() and <a href="#time">time</a>() functions provide access to the date and time parts of the datetime. The same information is provided in textual format by the <a href="#toString">toString</a>() function. <p> QDateTime provides a full set of operators to compare two QDateTime objects where smaller means earlier and larger means later. <p> You can increment (or decrement) a datetime by a given number of seconds using <a href="#addSecs">addSecs</a>() or days using <a href="#addDays">addDays</a>(). Similarly you can use <a href="#addMonths">addMonths</a>() and <a href="#addYears">addYears</a>(). The <a href="#daysTo">daysTo</a>() function returns the number of days between two datetimes, and sectTo() returns the number of seconds between two datetimes. <p> The range of a datetime object is constrained to the ranges of the <a href="qdate.html">QDate</a> and <a href="qtime.html">QTime</a> objects which it embodies. <p> <p>See also <a href="qdate.html">QDate</a>, <a href="qtime.html">QTime</a>, <a href="qdatetimeedit.html">QDateTimeEdit</a> and <a href="time.html">Time and Date</a>. <hr><h2>Member Function Documentation</h2> <h3 class=fn><a name="QDateTime"></a>QDateTime::QDateTime () </h3> <p> Constructs a null datetime (i.e. null date and null time). A null datetime is invalid, since the date is invalid. <p> <p>See also <a href="#isValid">isValid</a>(). <h3 class=fn><a name="QDateTime-2"></a>QDateTime::QDateTime ( const <a href="qdate.html">QDate</a> & date ) </h3> Constructs a datetime with date <em>date</em> and null time (00:00:00.000). <h3 class=fn><a name="QDateTime-3"></a>QDateTime::QDateTime ( const <a href="qdate.html">QDate</a> & date, const <a href="qtime.html">QTime</a> & time ) </h3> Constructs a datetime with date <em>date</em> and time <em>time</em>. <h3 class=fn><a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> <a name="addDays"></a>QDateTime::addDays ( int ndays ) const </h3> Returns a QDateTime object containing a datetime <em>ndays</em> days later than the datetime of this object (or earlier if <em>ndays</em> is negative). <p> <p>See also <a href="#daysTo">daysTo</a>(), <a href="#addMonths">addMonths</a>(), <a href="#addYears">addYears</a>() and <a href="#addSecs">addSecs</a>(). <h3 class=fn><a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> <a name="addMonths"></a>QDateTime::addMonths ( int nmonths ) const </h3> Returns a QDateTime object containing a datetime <em>nmonths</em> months later than the datetime of this object (or earlier if <em>nmonths</em> is negative). <p> <p>See also <a href="#daysTo">daysTo</a>(), <a href="#addDays">addDays</a>(), <a href="#addYears">addYears</a>() and <a href="#addSecs">addSecs</a>(). <h3 class=fn><a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> <a name="addSecs"></a>QDateTime::addSecs ( int nsecs ) const </h3> Returns a QDateTime object containing a datetime <em>nsecs</em> seconds later than the datetime of this object (or earlier if <em>nsecs</em> is negative). <p> <p>See also <a href="#secsTo">secsTo</a>(), <a href="#addDays">addDays</a>(), <a href="#addMonths">addMonths</a>() and <a href="#addYears">addYears</a>(). <p>Example: <a href="listviews-example.html#x1205">listviews/listviews.cpp</a>. <h3 class=fn><a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> <a name="addYears"></a>QDateTime::addYears ( int nyears ) const </h3> Returns a QDateTime object containing a datetime <em>nyears</em> years later than the datetime of this object (or earlier if <em>nyears</em> is negative). <p> <p>See also <a href="#daysTo">daysTo</a>(), <a href="#addDays">addDays</a>(), <a href="#addMonths">addMonths</a>() and <a href="#addSecs">addSecs</a>(). <h3 class=fn><a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> <a name="currentDateTime"></a>QDateTime::currentDateTime ()<tt> [static]</tt> </h3> Returns the current datetime, as reported by the system clock. <p> <p>See also <a href="qdate.html#currentDate">QDate::currentDate</a>() and <a href="qtime.html#currentTime">QTime::currentTime</a>(). <p>Example: <a href="listviews-example.html#x1206">listviews/listviews.cpp</a>. <h3 class=fn><a href="qdate.html">QDate</a> <a name="date"></a>QDateTime::date () const </h3> <p> Returns the date part of the datetime. <p> <p>See also <a href="#setDate">setDate</a>() and <a href="#time">time</a>(). <h3 class=fn>int <a name="daysTo"></a>QDateTime::daysTo ( const <a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> & dt ) const </h3> Returns the number of days from this datetime to <em>dt</em> (which is negative if <em>dt</em> is earlier than this datetime). <p> <p>See also <a href="#addDays">addDays</a>() and <a href="#secsTo">secsTo</a>(). <h3 class=fn><a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> <a name="fromString"></a>QDateTime::fromString ( const <a href="qstring.html">QString</a> & s, <a href="qt.html#DateFormat-enum">Qt::DateFormat</a> f = Qt::TextDate )<tt> [static]</tt> </h3> Returns the QDateTime represented by the string <em>s</em>, using the format <em>f</em>, or an invalid datetime if this is not possible. <p> Note that Qt::LocalDate cannot be used here. <p> Note for Qt::TextDate: It is recommended to use the English short month names (e.g. Jan). Localized month names may also be used, but they depend on the user's locale settings. <h3 class=fn>bool <a name="isNull"></a>QDateTime::isNull () const </h3> <p> Returns TRUE if both the date and the time are null; otherwise returns FALSE. A null datetime is invalid. <p> <p>See also <a href="qdate.html#isNull">QDate::isNull</a>() and <a href="qtime.html#isNull">QTime::isNull</a>(). <h3 class=fn>bool <a name="isValid"></a>QDateTime::isValid () const </h3> <p> Returns TRUE if both the date and the time are valid; otherwise returns FALSE. <p> <p>See also <a href="qdate.html#isValid">QDate::isValid</a>() and <a href="qtime.html#isValid">QTime::isValid</a>(). <h3 class=fn>bool <a name="operator!-eq"></a>QDateTime::operator!= ( const <a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> & dt ) const </h3> Returns TRUE if this datetime is different from <em>dt</em>; otherwise returns FALSE. <p> <p>See also <a href="#operator-eq-eq">operator==</a>(). <h3 class=fn>bool <a name="operator-lt"></a>QDateTime::operator< ( const <a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> & dt ) const </h3> Returns TRUE if this datetime is earlier than <em>dt</em>, otherwise returns FALSE. <h3 class=fn>bool <a name="operator-lt-eq"></a>QDateTime::operator<= ( const <a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> & dt ) const </h3> Returns TRUE if this datetime is earlier than or equal to <em>dt</em>, otherwise returns FALSE. <h3 class=fn>bool <a name="operator-eq-eq"></a>QDateTime::operator== ( const <a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> & dt ) const </h3> Returns TRUE if this datetime is equal to <em>dt</em>; otherwise returns FALSE. <p> <p>See also <a href="#operator!-eq">operator!=</a>(). <h3 class=fn>bool <a name="operator-gt"></a>QDateTime::operator> ( const <a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> & dt ) const </h3> Returns TRUE if this datetime is later than <em>dt</em>, otherwise returns FALSE. <h3 class=fn>bool <a name="operator-gt-eq"></a>QDateTime::operator>= ( const <a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> & dt ) const </h3> Returns TRUE if this datetime is later than or equal to <em>dt</em>, otherwise returns FALSE. <h3 class=fn>int <a name="secsTo"></a>QDateTime::secsTo ( const <a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> & dt ) const </h3> Returns the number of seconds from this datetime to <em>dt</em> (which is negative if <em>dt</em> is earlier than this datetime). <p> Example: <pre> QDateTime dt = QDateTime::<a href="#currentDateTime">currentDateTime</a>(); QDateTime xmas( QDate(dt.year(),12,24), QTime(17,00) ); <a href="qapplication.html#qDebug">qDebug</a>( "There are %d seconds to Christmas", dt.<a href="#secsTo">secsTo</a>(xmas) ); </pre> <p> <p>See also <a href="#addSecs">addSecs</a>(), <a href="#daysTo">daysTo</a>() and <a href="qtime.html#secsTo">QTime::secsTo</a>(). <h3 class=fn>void <a name="setDate"></a>QDateTime::setDate ( const <a href="qdate.html">QDate</a> & date ) </h3> <p> Sets the date part of this datetime to <em>date</em>. <p> <p>See also <a href="#date">date</a>() and <a href="#setTime">setTime</a>(). <h3 class=fn>void <a name="setTime"></a>QDateTime::setTime ( const <a href="qtime.html">QTime</a> & time ) </h3> <p> Sets the time part of this datetime to <em>time</em>. <p> <p>See also <a href="#time">time</a>() and <a href="#setDate">setDate</a>(). <h3 class=fn>void <a name="setTime_t"></a>QDateTime::setTime_t ( uint secsSince1Jan1970UTC ) </h3> Sets the date and time to local time given the number of seconds that have passed since 00:00:00 on January 1, 1970, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). On systems that do not support timezones this function will behave as if local time were UTC. <p> Note that Microsoft Windows supports only a limited range of values for <em>secsSince1Jan1970UTC</em>. <h3 class=fn><a href="qtime.html">QTime</a> <a name="time"></a>QDateTime::time () const </h3> <p> Returns the time part of the datetime. <p> <p>See also <a href="#setTime">setTime</a>() and <a href="#date">date</a>(). <h3 class=fn><a href="qstring.html">QString</a> <a name="toString"></a>QDateTime::toString ( const <a href="qstring.html">QString</a> & format ) const </h3> Returns the datetime as a string. The <em>format</em> parameter determines the format of the result string. <p> These expressions may be used for the date: <p> <ul> <li> <em>d</em> - the day as number without a leading zero (1-31) <li> <em>dd</em> - the day as number with a leading zero (01-31) <li> <em>ddd</em> - the abbrevated day name (Mon - Sun). Uses <a href="qdate.html#shortDayName">QDate::shortDayName</a>(). <li> <em>dddd</em> - the long day name (Monday - Sunday). Uses <a href="qdate.html#longDayName">QDate::longDayName</a>(). <li> <em>M</em> - the month as number without a leading zero (1-12) <li> <em>MM</em> - the month as number with a leading zero (01-12) <li> <em>MMM</em> - the abbrevated month name (Jan - Dec). Uses <a href="qdate.html#shortMonthName">QDate::shortMonthName</a>(). <li> <em>MMMM</em> - the long month name (January - December). Uses <a href="qdate.html#longMonthName">QDate::longMonthName</a>(). <li> <em>yy</em> - the year as two digit number (00-99) <li> <em>yyyy</em> - the year as four digit number (0000-9999) </ul> <p> These expressions may be used for the time: <p> <ul> <li> <em>h</em> - the hour without a leading zero (0-23 or 1-12 if AM/PM display) <li> <em>hh</em> - the hour with a leading zero (00-23 or 01-12 if AM/PM display) <li> <em>m</em> - the minute without a leading zero (0-59) <li> <em>mm</em> - the minute with a leading zero (00-59) <li> <em>s</em> - the second whithout a leading zero (0-59) <li> <em>ss</em> - the second whith a leading zero (00-59) <li> <em>z</em> - the milliseconds without leading zeroes (0-999) <li> <em>zzz</em> - the milliseconds with leading zeroes (000-999) <li> <em>AP</em> - switch to AM/PM display. <em>AP</em> will be replaced by either "AM" or "PM". <li> <em>ap</em> - switch to AM/PM display. <em>ap</em> will be replaced by either "am" or "pm". </ul> <p> All other input characters will be ignored. <p> Example format Strings (assumed that the QDateTime is 21. May 2001 14:13:09) <p> <ul> <li> "dd.MM.yyyy" will result in "21.05.2001" <li> "ddd MMMM d yy" will result in "Tue May 21 01" <li> "hh:mm:ss.zzz" will result in "14:13:09.042" <li> "h:m:s ap" will result in "2:13:9 pm" </ul> <p> <p>See also <a href="qdate.html#toString">QDate::toString</a>() and <a href="qtime.html#toString">QTime::toString</a>(). <p> <h3 class=fn><a href="qstring.html">QString</a> <a name="toString-2"></a>QDateTime::toString ( <a href="qt.html#DateFormat-enum">Qt::DateFormat</a> f = Qt::TextDate ) const </h3> This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function. <p> Returns the datetime as a string. The <em>f</em> parameter determines the format of the string. <p> If <em>f</em> is Qt::TextDate, the string format is "Wed May 20 03:40:13 1998" (using <a href="qdate.html#shortDayName">QDate::shortDayName</a>(), <a href="qdate.html#shortMonthName">QDate::shortMonthName</a>(), and <a href="qtime.html#toString">QTime::toString</a>() to generate the string). <p> If <em>f</em> is Qt::ISODate, the string format corresponds to the ISO 8601 specification for representations of dates and times, which is YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS. <p> If <em>f</em> is Qt::LocalDate, the string format depends on the locale settings of the system. <p> If the format <em>f</em> is invalid, <a href="#toString">toString</a>() returns a null string. <p> <p>See also <a href="qdate.html#toString">QDate::toString</a>() and <a href="qtime.html#toString">QTime::toString</a>(). <p> <hr><h2>Related Functions</h2> <h3 class=fn><a href="qdatastream.html">QDataStream</a> & <a name="operator-lt-lt"></a>operator<< ( <a href="qdatastream.html">QDataStream</a> & s, const <a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> & dt ) </h3> Writes the datetime <em>dt</em> to the stream <em>s</em>. <p> <p>See also <a href="datastreamformat.html">Format of the QDataStream operators</a>. <h3 class=fn><a href="qdatastream.html">QDataStream</a> & <a name="operator-gt-gt"></a>operator>> ( <a href="qdatastream.html">QDataStream</a> & s, <a href="qdatetime.html">QDateTime</a> & dt ) </h3> Reads a datetime from the stream <em>s</em> into <em>dt</em>. <p> <p>See also <a href="datastreamformat.html">Format of the QDataStream operators</a>. <!-- eof --> <hr><p> This file is part of the <a href="index.html">Qt toolkit</a>. 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