Sophie: xbanner-1.31-16mdk i586

xbanner-1.31-16mdk.i586.rpm

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 <TITLE>XBanner: Font Tips</TITLE>
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<H1>XBanner Font Tips</H1>
<HR>
<H3>Contents</H3>
<!-- AS-TOC_BEGIN{ -->
<UL>
 <LI><A HREF="#as-h3-16686">Font Directories</A>
 <LI><A HREF="#as-h3-16687">Finding Fonts</A>
 <LI><A HREF="#as-h3-16688">Analyzing A Font</A>
 <LI><A HREF="#as-h3-16689">What Else?</A>
</UL>
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<H3><A NAME="as-h3-16686">Font Directories</A></H3>
<P>
When going to find a font, the first thing you need to do is check where the
font directories are located on your X-Server. On my machine, I type xset q
like this:
<P>
<PRE>
<CODE><B>GGF root 84:~/Xbanner#</B> <I>xset q</I>
Keyboard Control:
 auto repeat: on key click percent: 0 LED mask: 02000000
 auto repeating keys: 0000000000000000
 0000000000000000
 0000000000000000
 0000000000000000
 bell percent: 50 bell pitch: 400 bell duration: 100
Pointer Control:
 acceleration: 2/1 threshold: 4
Screen Saver:
 prefer blanking: yes allow exposures: yes
 timeout: 600 cycle: 600
Colors:
 default colormap: 0x21 BlackPixel: 1 WhitePixel: 0
Font Path:
 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/,
 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/, &lt;= Scalable fonts!
 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/, &lt;= Scalable fonts!
 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/,
 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/,
Bug Mode: compatibility mode is disabled
</CODE>
</PRE>
<H3><A NAME="as-h3-16687">Finding Fonts</A></H3>
<P>
If you don't have these, you'll have to install them. The distribution of
XFree86 has them as a separate file, so you just need to use the
<CODE>tar</CODE>
command to find out exactly which file it is.
<P>
If you <B>do</B> have these directories in the font path, you might want to try
and use the <CODE>xfontsel</CODE> utility. This will help you a lot. Once you selected
the font you want, there is an option to simply paste the font name with the
mouse into any other window.
<P>
See the font path at the end of the above example? The <CODE>Type1/</CODE> and <CODE>Speedo/</CODE> directories contain scalable fonts.
Use '<CODE>cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/</CODE>' and view the file '<CODE>fonts.dir</CODE>' in that
directory. You will see something like:
<PRE>
16 <B><<< <I>number of fonts in this directory</I></B>
UTRG____.pfa -adobe-utopia-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
UTI_____.pfa -adobe-utopia-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
UTB_____.pfa -adobe-utopia-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
UTBI____.pfa -adobe-utopia-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
cour.pfa -adobe-courier-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1
couri.pfa -adobe-courier-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1
courb.pfa -adobe-courier-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1
courbi.pfa -adobe-courier-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1
c0648bt_.pfb -bitstream-charter-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
c0649bt_.pfb -bitstream-charter-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
c0632bt_.pfb -bitstream-charter-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
c0633bt_.pfb -bitstream-charter-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
c0419bt_.pfb -bitstream-courier-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1
c0582bt_.pfb -bitstream-courier-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1
c0583bt_.pfb -bitstream-courier-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1
c0611bt_.pfb -bitstream-courier-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1
<B>------------ ------------------------------------------------------------
<I>File Name Font Name</I></B>
</PRE>
<H3><A NAME="as-h3-16688">Analyzing A Font</A></H3>
<P>
Let's look at one of these fonts:
<P>
<CODE>-bitstream-charter-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1</CODE>
<P>
This is how it looks in the '<CODE>fonts.dir</CODE>' file. When we want to use a font,
some of the font's fields can be specified as wildcards. The 0's specify
that this field can be asked-for arbitrarily. This means that if we ask
for a font:
<P>
<CODE>-bitstream-charter-bold-r-normal--100-*-75-75-*-*-iso8859-1</CODE>
<P>
The X-Server will generate for us a font of 100 pixels size, at 75 dpi
resolution.
<H3><A NAME="as-h3-16689">What Else?</A></H3>
<P>
Another way to find out about the fonts in your system is to query the
X-Server by using "xlsfonts". Try to look for fonts with pixel-sizes of
0 (zero) in the output of xlsfonts. These are likely to be scalable.
<P>
Notice that some scalable fonts are bitmap scalable fonts, which means
they look awful when scaled to very large sizes. You really do want to
use those <CODE>Type1</CODE> and <CODE>Speedo</CODE> fonts!
<P>
So... All you need to do is experiment.
<P>
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