<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >Per-CPU Data</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="Unreliable Guide To Locking" HREF="book1.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Common Techniques" HREF="c196.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="Deadlock: Simple and Advanced" HREF="x214.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="Big Reader Locks" HREF="x256.html"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="SECT1" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#840084" ALINK="#0000FF" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >Unreliable Guide To Locking</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="x214.html" ACCESSKEY="P" ><<< Previous</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" >Common Techniques</TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="x256.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next >>></A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><DIV CLASS="SECT1" ><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A NAME="PER-CPU" ></A >Per-CPU Data</H1 ><P > A great technique for avoiding locking which is used fairly widely is to duplicate information for each CPU. For example, if you wanted to keep a count of a common condition, you could use a spin lock and a single counter. Nice and simple. </P ><P > If that was too slow [it's probably not], you could instead use a counter for each CPU [don't], then none of them need an exclusive lock [you're wasting your time here]. To make sure the CPUs don't have to synchronize caches all the time, align the counters to cache boundaries by appending `__cacheline_aligned' to the declaration (<TT CLASS="FILENAME" >include/linux/cache.h</TT >). [Can't you think of anything better to do?] </P ><P > They will need a read lock to access their own counters, however. That way you can use a write lock to grant exclusive access to all of them at once, to tally them up. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="x214.html" ACCESSKEY="P" ><<< Previous</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="book1.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="x256.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next >>></A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >Deadlock: Simple and Advanced</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="c196.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >Big Reader Locks</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >