Sophie: howto-text-ja-9.0-1mdk noarch

howto-text-ja-9.0-1mdk.noarch.rpm

  Programming Languages mini-HOWTO
  Risto S. Varanka,       <risto.varanka@helsinki.fi>
  v, 6 January 2000
  {ì_j,         <hmiyano@webjapan.com>
  v, 2000N0208ú

  Linux ãÅ®åvÈvO~O¾êAyÑALinuxÅOtBJ[
  UC^[tF[Xðì¬·éÆ«ÌåvÈCuÌÈPÈär
  ______________________________________________________________________

  Ú

  1. ¶
     1.1 ì 
     1.2 CZX
        1.2.1 üÏìÆÉÂ¢ÄÌKvð
     1.3 ÆÓð
     1.4 Ò
     1.5 NWbg
     1.6 N

  2. vO~O¾ê
     2.1 \Ì}á
     2.2 W[È¾ê
     2.3 VFvO~O
     2.4 »Ì¼Ì¾ê
     2.5 N

  3. GUI c[Lbg
     3.1 \Ì}á
     3.2 W[È GUI c[Lbg
     3.3 N

  ______________________________________________________________________

  1.  ¶

  Linux Íf°çµ¢Iy[eBOVXeÅ·BÈºÈçÇñÈ[UÅ
  àLinux ÌJÉQÁÅ«é©çÅ·BLinux ãÅÍ½Ì¾êªgpÂ\
  Å·Bµ©µÈªçA»êª Linux ÅÌJSÒÉÍ¬Ì³ÉàÈè¦
  Ü·B±Ì¶ÍÅÍAàÁÆàêÊIÈIðÆÈéÊíÌJÅÌ¾êð
  °A»êçÉÎµÄdvÈ_ðq×Ä¢Ü·B (uàÁÆàêÊIÈv Æ
  udvÈ_v ÍÌðß©çÅ·ªB) Ì_¢Í¾êðr[·é±Æ
  ÅàAÇêªêÔ©ðßé±ÆÅà èÜ¹ñB»ê¼êÌ¾êÉÍÓ³í
  µ¢dª ÁÄA»ê¼êÉÆ©Ì¡ª èÜ·BüÍÌÐÆÉqË½èA
  îñÌAeiðÍèß®çµÄ¨¯ÎÚµ¢îñÍ¢çÅàüèÅ«éÅ
  µå¤(½·éîñªèÉüé±ÆàÈÈ¢Å·ª)B³çÉA±Ì¶Í
  àÌNZNVª È½ª©ªÅ²¸ðnßéãÅÌÄàÆÈÁÄê
  éÅµå¤B

  ¢ÌÉÍcåÈÌ Linux Åg¦é¾êâCuª èÜ·B»±
  ÅA±Ì¶ÍÅÍàÁÆàêÊIÈ¾êÆGUIc[LbgÌÝÌÐîÉÀé
  ±ÆÉµÜ·B»êÆÓµÄ~µ¢ÌÍA±±ÅÐî·é¾êÆGUIc[
  LbgÍ Linux Ì_©ç©½àÌÅA¼Ìvbgz[ÅÌÁ¥Í±
  Ì¶ÍàÅÍLqAÜ½Íc_µÜ¹ñB

  ±Ì¶ÍÍÅßLDPÉÇÁ³ê½Î©èÅ·ÌÅAR~jeB©çÌtB[
  hobNðàç¤@ïªÜ¾ Üè èÜ¹ñBµ©µÈªçA±Ì¶ÍÍ
  Linux vO~OÉ»¡ðÁ½lBÌ¯ÉÈêÎÆvÁÄ[X³
  ê½àÌÅ·B\É é ? }[NÍîñs«ð¦µÜ·Bàµ±êçÉÂ¢
  ÄÌîñð¨¿Åµ½çAºÐÒÜÅ²A¾³¢B

  1.1.  ì 

  Copyright (c) 2000 Risto Varanka.

  ÈºÌCZXÍQlÌ½ßÉó¶ð°Ü·ªA´¶ªDæµÜ·B

  1.2.  CZX

  The following license terms apply to all LDP documents, unless
  otherwise stated in the document.  The LDP documents may be reproduced
  and distributed in whole or in part, in any medium physical or
  electronic, provided that this license notice is displayed in the
  reproduction.  Commercial redistribution is permitted and encouraged.
  Thirty days advance notice via email to the author(s) of
  redistribution is appreciated, to give the authors time to provide
  updated documents.

  ÌCZXÍA¶ÍàÅÁèÌLqªÈ¢©¬èSÄÌLDP¶ÍÉKp³
  êÜ·BLDP¶ÍÍ±ÌCZXÌLÚª êÎA¶ÍÌSÌAêÉ©©
  íç¸A¨IÉàdqIÉà¡»âzzªÂ\Å·B¤pzzÍ§ãµÜ·
  ªAÒÉÅVÅÌ¶Íðñ·éÔð^¦é½ßAÄzzÌ30úÈãOÉ
  ÒÖÊmÌ[ðÁÄ¸¯éÆ èª½¢Å·B

  1.2.1.  üÏìÆÉÂ¢ÄÌKvð

  All modified documents, including translations, anthologies, and
  partial documents, must meet the following requirements:

  1. The modified version must be labeled as such.

  2. The person making the modifications must be identified.

  3. Acknowledgement of the original author must be retained.

  4. The location of the original unmodified document be identified.

  5. The original author's (or authors') name(s) may not be used to
     assert or imply endorsement of the resulting document without the
     original author's (or authors') permission.

  |óAIWA»µÄªIÈ¶ÍðÜÞ·×ÄÌüÏ³ê½¶ÍÍÌðð
  Ý½µÄ¢éKvª èÜ·B

  1. üÏÅÅ é±ÆªLÚ³êÄ¢é±Æ

  2. üÏðsÁ½l¨Ì¼OªLÚ³êÄ¢é±ÆB

  3. IWi¶ÍÌÒÌ¼OªLÚ³êÄ¢é±ÆB

  4. IWi¶ÍÌÝªLÚ³êÄ¢é±ÆB

  5. IWi¶ÍÌÒÌ¼OÍAIWi¶ÍÌÒÌÂÈµÉüÏ
     ³ê½¶ÍÉÎµÄÌÛØðå£·éàÌÆµÄgp³êé±ÆÍÅ«È
     ¢B

  »Ì¼Év³êé±Æ

  1. The modifications (including deletions) be noted.

  2. The author be notified by email of the modification in advance of
     redistribution, if an email address is provided in the document.

  1. üÏ(íðÜÞ)³ê½±ÆÌLÚ

  2. ÒÌdq[AhXª¶ÍàÉñ³êÄ¢éêAüÏ³ê½¶
     ÍÌÄzzÌÜ¦Édq[ÉæÁÄÒÉmç¹é±ÆB

  As a special exception, anthologies of LDP documents may include a
  single copy of these license terms in a conspicuous location within
  the anthology and replace other copies of this license with a
  reference to the single copy of the license without the document being
  considered ``modified'' for the purposes of this section.

  ÁáÆµÄALDPÌIWÍIWàÉCZXÌRs[ªêÂ¾¯ÜÜêÄ¢
  êÎA¶ÍªuüÏ³ê½vÆ©È³êÈ¢ÍÍÅIWàÌ¼Ì¶ÍÌCZ
  XðíµÄACZXÌêðLq·êÎæ¢B

  Mere aggregation of LDP documents with other documents or programs on
  the same media shall not cause this license to apply to those other
  works.

  LDP¶ÍÆ¯¶fBAàÉ éA¼Ì¶ÍâvOÉ±ÌCZXÍ
  KpµÜ¹ñB

  All translations, derivative documents, or modified documents that
  incorporate any LDP document may not have more restrictive license
  terms than these, except that you may require distributors to make the
  resulting document available in source format.

  ·×ÄÌ|óAüÏ¶ÍâÖA·éLDP¶ÍÍ±ÌCZXÈãÉµµ¢
  CZXðgpÅ«Ü¹ñªAáOÆµÄÄzzÒÉ\[X`®ÅÌ¶ÍÌz
  zðv·é±ÆÍÅ«Ü·B

  1.3.  ÆÓð

  THIS DOCUMENT COVERS A LARGE AND CONSTANTLY CHANGING DOMAIN.
  THEREFORE, THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT MAY BE INCORRECT
  OR OUTDATED. ALL USE OF THIS DOCUMENT AND ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN
  IT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. THE AUTHOR DOES NOT GIVE ANY WARRANTY OR
  GUARANTEE, EITHER EXPLICIT OR IMPLIED.

  ±Ì¶ÍÍLÍÍÅAµ©àÏíèâ·¢ªìðæèµÁÄ¢Ü·B»Ì½
  ßA±Ì¶ÍàÉ éîñÍÔáÁÄ¢½èAÃÈÁÄ¢é©àµêÜ¹
  ñB±Ì¶Íâ¶ÍàÌîñÍ©ªÌXNÅgÁÄ¾³¢BÒÍ¢©È
  éÛØàµÜ¹ñB

  1.4.  Ò

   È½©çÒÖÌtB[hobNÍå½}Å
  ·Bristo.varanka@helsinki.fi <mailto:risto.varanka@helsinki.fi>

  ÒÌ Web TCghttp://www.helsinki.fi/~rvaranka/
  <http://www.helsinki.fi/~rvaranka/>

  1.5.  NWbg

  vO~O¾êÉÂ¢ÄÌRgðº³Á½ûXÉ´Óð\µã°Ü
  ·B±êçÌïbÉæèAFXÈ¾êÉÎ·ém©ª[ÜèÜµ½µA±ê©
  çÌïbÉæÁÄ±Ì mini-HOWTO ªæèæ¢àÌÉÈêÎÆè¢Ü·BÁÉ
  IRCNet `l #linux ÌûX: Morphy, Bluesmurf, Vadim, Zonk^,
  Rikkus ÆA»Ì¼Òª¼OðYêÄµÜÁ½ûXÉà´Óð\µã°Ü
  ·B»êÆ Stig Erik Sandoe AðÉ§ÂRg èªÆ¤²´¢Üµ½B

  1.6.  N

  LinuxJCuÆc[Ì®SÈXg

  o  Freshmeat <http://www.freshmeat.net/appindex/development/>

  o  Linux Development Tools <http://www.hotfeet.ch/~gemi/LDT/>

  o  linuxprogramming.com <http://www.linuxprogramming.com/>

  Eric S. Raymond ÉæéHacker FAQ
  <http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/faqs/hacker-howto.html> Linux ãÅÌSÒ
  JÒÉÆÁÄ»¡Ì éeLXgÅ·B±Ì¶ÍÍ¶»IASwIÈ©û
  ÉæéI[v\[XJÉd_ðu¢Ä¢Ü·B

  »Ì¼Ì LDP ¶Í <http://www.linuxdoc.org/> ÆµÄÍ Reading List
  HOWTO (ú{êó <http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Reading-List-
  HOWTO.html>) â Linux vO}[YKChÌêÊIÈvO~OÌ
  e[}ðæèµÁ½¶Íª èÜ·B»Ì¼ÉàÁèÌe[}ÉÂ¢ÄÌ¶Í
  ª èÜ·B

  2.  vO~O¾ê

  2.1.  \Ì}á

     ¾ê
        êÊIÈ¾êÌ¼O

     SÒ
        ÍÇê¾¯»Ì¾êªvO~Oo±ÌÈ¢lBÉ ÁÄ¢é©
        ð¦µÜ·B``yes'' Æ}[N³êÄ¢é¾êÍSÒÉÆÁÄÅÉ
        GêévO~O¾êÆµÄKµÄ¢éÍ¸Å·B

     ptH[}X
        Çê¾¯ È½ÌAvP[Vª¬®©BptH[}XÍÀ
        ÛÌ¾êæèàAKØÈASYð§ÄÄvO~Oðs¤\
        ÍÉË¶µÜ·Bo±©ç¾ÁÄA CAC++ Æ Fortran ÍKvÉÈé
        ª èÜ·BÈºÈç±êçÌ¾êÍ¼Ì¾êÆä×ÄDê½ptH
        [}XðñÅ«é©çÅ·Bµ©µÈªçA±êçÌ¾êàÚIÉ
        æÁÄÍµ¢Ãç¢±Æª èÜ·B(ÈPÈ\[eBOASY
        ðSÄÌ¾êÅÀsµA»ÌÊðär·éæ¤ÈA¾êð"x`
        }[N"·éÁÄ¾¤ACfAà èÜ·æËBN©ðè`ÁÄê
        él¢Ü¹ñ©?)

     OOP(IuWFNgwüvO~O) vs. ¼Ìp_C
        IuWFNgwüvO~OÍlCð¾Ä«Ä¢édvÈvO
        ~Op_CÅ·BIuWFNgwüvO~OÅÍAf[^
        \¢ÆASYÍêÂÌjbgÉ³êÄ¢Ü·(NXÆà
        ÄÔ)BOOP Íæè±«^vO~O(f[^\¢ÆASY
        ªÊXÉgíêé)Æär³êÜ·BOOP Í Üè¾êÉË¶·éÆà
        ¾¦Ü¹ñBOOP ªÅ«È¢ÆXgÉ¢Ä é¾êÅà(á¦Î C)
        OOP ªÅ«½èAXgÉ OOPÆ¢Ä é¾êÅàè±«^vO
        ~OªÅ«Ü·BÁÊÈÁ¥âAhIª é OOP ð OOP ÆµÄ±
        ±É°Üµ½BÖ^¾ê( á¦Î Lisp ) Í¼Éä×Ä½ÙÈÁ
        ½íÞÌ¾êÅ·BÖ^vO~OÍ OOP ÌX[p[ZbgÅ
        ·B _IvO~O(Prolog)Íé¾IvO~OÆàÄÎ
        êA¼ÌvO~Oè@ÆÍêüðæµÜ·B

     f¢J
        ÍÀÛÌ¾êæèàg¤c[ÉË¶µÜ·B GUIÅÌ Linux Jc
        [ÌHOWTOª èÜ·(ÆÄàÃ¢Å·ª)Bæ¢OtBJc[
        ðgp·é±ÆÉæÁÄf¢JªÅ«éÅµå¤BR[hðÄgp
        ·é±ÆàfJ·éÌÉg¦Ü·µAt[EFAªæ¢yäÉ
        Èé©àµêÜ¹ñB

     á ¾êªêÊIÉgíêéªìB¼Éàæ¢(»êÆ«¢)g¢ûª èÜ
        ·ªA±êçÍêÊIÅÍ èÜ¹ñB

     Rg
        ¾êÉÂ¢ÄÌ³çÈéîñAá¦Î\Íâh¶¾êB

  2.2.  W[È¾ê

  PERL
  SÒ: Yes - OOP: Yes
  á: XNveBOAVXeÇAWWW
  Rg: eLXgÆ¶ñÌµ¢É¢BÆÄàlCª éB

  Python
  SÒ: Yes - OOP: Yes
  á: XNveBOAAvP[VXNveBOAWWW
  Rg:

  TCL
  SÒ: Yes - OOP: No
  á: XNveBOAVXeÇAAvP[V
  Rg:

  PHP
  SÒ: Yes - OOP: Yes
  á: WWW
  Rg: WEBf[^x[XÅlCª èÜ·B

  Java
  SÒ: Yes - OOP: Yes
  á: ¡vbgtH[Å®AvP[VAWWW
  Rg:

  Lisp
  SÒ: Yes - OOP: Functional
  á: Emacs [h( elisp ), AI
  Rg: íXÌ ElispAClisp Æ Scheme

  Fortran
  SÒ: No - OOP: No
  á: wIAvP[V
  Rg: íXÌ f77 Æ f90/95

  C
  SÒ: No  - OOP: No
  á: VXevO~OAAvP[V
  Rg: ÆÄàlCª é

  C++
  SÒ: No  - OOP: Yes
  á: AvP[V
  Rg:

  2.3.  VFvO~O

  VFàÜ½dvÈvO~OÂ«Å·ªAÍ±êÌà¾ðÜßÜ¹ñ
  Åµ½BÈºÈçÍÜ½®SÉÍ±ÌªìððµÄ¢È¢©çÅ·BVF
  Ìm¯ÍAæ Linux ðgÁÄdð·élâVXeÇÒÉÍdvÅ
  ·BVFvO~OÆXNveBOÉÍæÄ¢éª èAµ
  ÎµÎ¯¶ÚIðB¬Å«éÌÅAlCeBuVFÆXNveBOÆÌ
  Ç¿ç©ðIÔ±ÆàÅ«Ü·BÅàlCÌ éVFÆµ
  ÄAbashAtcshAcshAkshA»µÄ zsh ª èÜ·Bman R}hðÀs·
  é±ÆÉæÁÄ±êçÌVFÌî{IÈîñªª©é±ÆÅµå¤(á¦Î
  man bash )B

  2.4.  »Ì¼Ì¾ê

  ¼Ì¾ê: AWK, SED, Smalltalk, Eiffel, ADA, Prolog, assembler,
  Objective C, Logo, Pascal( p2c Ro[^ )

  2.5.  N

  o  êÊIÈîñÌTCg <http://www.tunes.org/Review/Languages.html>
     vO~O¾êÉÖ·écåÈîñÆÓ©

  o  TCL <http://www.scriptics.com/>

  o  PERL <http://www.perl.org/>

  o  Python <http://www.python.org/>

  o  PHP <http://www.php.net>

  o  Java <http://www.javasoft.com/>

  o  clisp <http://clisp.cons.org/~haible/packages-clisp.html>

  3.  GUI c[Lbg

  3.1.  \Ì}á

     Cu
        êÊIÈc[LbgÌ¼Oâ»ÌªÌB

     SÒ
        c[LbgªSÒvO}[Éµ¢©Ç¤©B

     CZX
        »ê¼êÌc[LbgÉÙÈéCZXªt¢Ä¢é±ÆÉÍÀÛ
        ÉÓ¡ª èÜ·B GTK+ Æ TK ÌCZXÍA È½ÌvO
        Ì\[XÌöJ/ñöJÉÖíç¸CZXÌwüÌKvÍ è
        Ü¹ñB Motif ÌCZXÍwüªKvÅ·ªA QT ÌCZX
        Í È½ªàµ\[XðöJµÈ¢vOð¢½ÌÝwüªK
        vÅ·B

     ¾ê
        c[LbgÅàÁÆà½gíêé¾ê

     oCfBO
        c[LbgÅg¤±ÆÌÅ«é¼Ì¾ê

     á c[LbgðgÁ½AvP[V

     Rg
        c[LbgÉÂ¢ÄÌ³çÈéîñB

  3.2.  W[È GUI c[Lbg

  Cu   SÒ   CZX                 ¾ê    oCfBO                  á
  TK           Yes      t[                     TCL     PERL, Python, ¼                make xconfig, TKDesk
  GTK+         No       t[ (LGPL)              C       PERL, C++, Python, »Ì¼½   GNOME, Gimp
  QT           No       I[v\[XÅÍt[   C++     Python, PERL, C, ¼ ?           KDE
  Motif        No       mt[                 C/C++   Python, ¼ ?                    Netscape, Wordperfect

  3.3.  N

  o  TK <http://www.scriptics.com/>

  o  GTK+ <http://www.gtk.org/>

  o  QT <http://www.troll.no/>

  o  Motif <http://www.metrolink.com/>