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howto-text-zh-9.0-1mdk.noarch.rpm


                    Linux + NT OS Loader mini-HOWTO ¤¤Ä¶ª©
                                       
§@ªÌ: Bernd Reichert [1]reichert@dial.eunet.ch
Ä¶ªÌ: [2]C.W.Huang [3]cwhuang@phys.ntu.edu.tw

   v1.11, 2 September 1997 Â½Ä¶¤é´Á: 11-12 November 1997
     _________________________________________________________________
   
   ¥»¤å¥ó´yz¤F¨Ï¥Î Windows NT boot loader ¨Ó±Ò°Ê Linux ªº¤èªk¡D
     _________________________________________________________________
   
1. ºKn

2. NT OS Loader ¬O¦p¦ó¹B§@ªº?

3. ¦p¦ó¦w¸Ë Windows NT ¤Î Linux ¦b¦P¤@¨t²Î¤Wªº´£¥Ü

     * 3.1 ¦w¸Ë Windows NT
     * 3.2 ¤À³ÎºÏºÐ
     * 3.3 ¦w¸Ë Linux
     * 3.4 Lilo
       
4. Bootpart

5. Linux ³¡¥÷ªº¤u§@

6. Windows NT ³¡¥÷ªº¤u§@

7. ¦A°µ¤@¦¸

8. ±Æ°£°ÝÃD

9. ¨ä¥¦

     * 9.1 °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ
     * 9.2 ·PÁÂ
     * 9.3 ¦^õX
     * 9.4 Ä¶ª`: ¥H NT Loader ±Ò°Ê FreeBSD
     _________________________________________________________________
   
1. ºKn

   ¥»¤å¥ó´yz¤F¨Ï¥Î Windows NT boot loader ¨Ó±Ò°Ê Linux ªº¤èªk¡D ¥»¹Lµ{¤w
   ¦b Windows NT 4.0 Workstation ª©¤Î Linux 2.0 ¤W´ú¸Õ¹L¡D
   
2. NT OS Loader ¬O¦p¦ó¹B§@ªº?

   NT OS loader §Æ±æ¨Ó¦Û¨ä¥¦§@·~¨t²Îªº±Ò°ÊºÏ°ÏÅÜ¦¨¤@ÀÉ®×¨Ó¨ú¥Î¡D ¥¦Åª¤J³o
   ÀÉ®×¨Ã±Ò°Ê¿ï¾Üªº§@·~¨t²Î¡A¤]´N¬O»¡¡A©Î¬O¤£¦P¼Ò¦¡¹B§@ªº Windows NT ©Î¬O
   ¥ô¦ó¨ä¥¦ªº§@·~¨t²Î¡D
   
3. ¦p¦ó¦w¸Ë Windows NT ¤Î Linux ¦b¦P¤@¨t²Î¤Wªº´£¥Ü

3.1 ¦w¸Ë Windows NT

   ¥ý¸ÕµÛ¦w¸Ë Windows NT¡D¦pªG§A·Q¨Ï¥Î NTFS §@¬°§A Windows NT ¤À³Î°ÏªºÀÉ®×
   ¨t²Î¡A°O¦í¡A¥Ø«eª©¥»ªº Linux µLªk¨ú¥Î NTFS ªº¤À³Î°Ï¡D ¤@Ó¥i¥HÅª NTFS
   ¤À³Î°Ïªº Alpha ª©ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¦b
   [4]http://www.informatik.hu-berlin.de/~loewis/ntfs §ä¨ì¡D §A¥i«Ø¥ß¥t¥~
   ¤@Ó FAT ¤À³Î°Ï§@¬°¸ê®Æ¥æ´«¥Î¡A©Î¬O§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î DOS ®æ¦¡¤Æªº³nºÐ¤ù¡D
   
3.2 ¤À³ÎºÏºÐ

   ¥t¥~¤@Ó mini-howto «ØÄ³¤£n¨Ï¥Î NT ªº"ºÏºÐ¨t²ÎºÞ²zû"¨Ó«Ø¥ß Linux ªº¸m
   ´«¥H¤Î®Ú¥Ø¿ý¤À³Î°Ï¡D ¥¦·|¯d¤U¤@¨ÇªÅ¶¡¡D§Ú¤]«ØÄ³¨Ï¥Î Linux ªº fdisk.
   
3.3 ¦w¸Ë Linux

   ²{¦b±qºÏ¤ù¤W±Ò°Ê Linux¡A«Ø¥ß¸m´«¤Î®Ú¥Ø¿ý¤À³Î°Ï¡DFdisk ·|±N NTFS ¤À³Î°Ï
   »{¬°¬O HPFS ¤À³Î°Ï¡A³o¬O¥¿±`ªº¡D ¦A¦¸±qºÏ¤ù±Ò°Ê Linux ¨Ã«ö§Aªº³ß¦n¦w¸Ë
   Linux¡D
   
   ¦b¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤«ØÄ³§A±¾¤W¥¦§ä¨ìªº HPFS ¤À³Î°Ï®É: ©¿²¤¥¦¡D
   
3.4 Lilo

   ·í§A°µ¨ì¦w¸Ë Lilo ªº³¡¥÷®É¡A«ü©w§Aªº Linux ®Ú¥Ø¿ý¤À³Î°Ï§@¬°§Aªº±Ò°Ê¸Ë¸m
   ¦]¬°§AºÏºÐªº¥D±Ò°Ê°O¿ý(MBR)²{¦b¬O Windows NT ©Ò¦³¡D ³oªí¥Ü¦b§A
   /etc/lilo.conf ªº root ¶µ¥Ø¤Î boot ¶µ¥Ø·|¦³¬Û¦PªºÈ¡D ¦pªG§A¦³¤@Ó IDE
   µwºÐ¥B§Aªº Linux ¤À³Î°Ï¬O¦b²Ä¤G¶ô¤À³Î°Ï¤W¡A§A /etc/lilo.conf ªº boot ¶µ
   ¥Ø¬Ý°_¨Ó·|¹³:
   
boot=/dev/hda2

   ¦pªG§A¦³¨âÓºÏºÐ¾÷¦Ó¥B§Aªº Linux ¦ì©ó²Ä¤GÁûºÏºÐªº²Ä¤@Ó¤À³Î°Ï¤W¡A§A
   /etc/lilo.conf ªº boot ¶µ¥Ø¬Ý°_¨Ó·|¹³:
   
boot=/dev/hdb1

   ¥H²Å¦X§A¨t²Îªº®Ö¤ß°õ¦æ lilo¡D¦pªG§A¤£½T©wªº¸Ü±qºÏ¤ù¤W±Ò°Ê¥HÀË¬d®Ö¤ß¡D
   
   ¦pªG§A²{¦bµLªk±Ò°Ê Windows NT¡A§A¦³³Â·Ð¤F¡D§Ú§Æ±æ§A¤w¸g«Ø¥ß¤F³Ìªñªº×´_
   ºÏ¤ù¡D
   
4. Bootpart

   ¦³¤@Ó¥Ñ G. Vollant ©Ò¼gªº NT µ{¦¡¥s bootpasr ¥i¥H¬°§A°µ¨ì¤Uzªº¨âÂI¡D
   Bootpart ¥i¦b¦¹¨ú±o:
   [5]http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/gvollant/bootpart.htm.
   
   ¦pªG§A·Qª¾¹D¨Æ±¡¬O¦p¦ó¹B§@ªº¡A¨Ï¥Î²Ä¤¤Î²Ä¤»¸`´yzªº¨BÆJ¡D
   
5. Linux ³¡¥÷ªº¤u§@

   §A¥²¶·±qºÏ¤ù¤W±Ò°Ê Linux ª½¨ì NT ³¡¥÷§ï¦n¬°¤î¡D
   
   ²{¦b§A¥²¶·±q§Aªº Linux ®Ú¥Ø¿ý¤À³Î°Ï¤¤¨ú¥X±Ò°ÊºÏ°Ï¡D ¦pªG /dev/hda2 ¬O§A
   ªº Linux ¤À³Î°Ï¡A³oÓ dd «ü¥O¬O:
   
# dd if=/dev/hda2 of=/bootsect.lnx bs=512 count=1

   ¦pªG§Aªº bootsect.lnx ¶W¹L¤F 512 Ó¦ì¤¸²Õ¨º»ò´N¦³¨Ç¨Æ¤£¹ï«l¡D
   
   ²{¦b±NÀÉ®× bootsect.lnx «þ¨©¨ì¤@¤ù DOS ®æ¦¡¤Æ¹LªººÏ¤ù¤¤¡A¦pªG³o¬O§A±NÀÉ
   ®×¶Ç¨ì NTFS ¤À³Î°Ï¤ºªº¤èªkªº¸Ü¡D
   
   §A¥i¥H³o¼Ë¨Ó«þ¨©
   
# mcopy /bootsect.lnx a:

   ©ÎªÌ¥Î
   
# mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt
# copy /bootsect.lnx /mnt
# umount /mnt

6. Windows NT ³¡¥÷ªº¤u§@

   ±qºÏ¤ù¤W±NÀÉ®×«þ¨©¨ì C:\bootsect.lnx. §Ú¤£·|§i¶D§A«ç»ò°µ¡D (Ä¶ª`: copy
   a:bootsect.lnx c:\, À³¸Ó·|§a¡D)
   
   ´N¹³ Linux ¤Uªº lilo.conf, ¦b Windows NT ¤¤¬O c:\boot.ini. ¦b§A½s×¥¦¤§
   «e¥Î³oÓ«ü¥O°£¥h¥¦ªº¨t²Î¤Î°ßÅªÄÝ©Ê:
   
C:\attrib -s -r c:\boot.ini

   ²{¦b¥Î¤@½s¿è¾¹§ó§ï boot.ini ÀÉ®×¡A¨Ò¦p notepad, ¹³³o¼Ë:
   
[boot loader]
timeout=30
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINNT
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINNT="Windows NT Workstation ...
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINNT="Windows NT Workstation ...
C:\BOOTSECT.LNX="Linux"

   ¦b¥»¨Ò¤¤¥u¥[¤J¤F³Ì«á¤@¦æ¡D¦b§AÀx¦s boot.ini «á¥Î³oÓ«ü¥O¦^´_¥¦ªºÄÝ©Ê:
   
C:\attrib +s +r c:\boot.ini

   ¦bÃö±¼§Aªº Windows NT ¨Ã«·s±Ò°Ê«á§AÀ³¸Ó·|¬Ý¨ì¹³³o¼Ëªº:
   
  OS Loader V4.00

  ½Ð¿ï¾Ü±z·Qn±Ò°Êªº§@·~¨t²Î:

  Windows NT Workstation Version 4.0
  Windows NT Workstation Version 4.0 [VGA mode]
  Linux

  ¨Ï¥Î¡ôÁä©M¡õÁä±N±z·Qnªº¿ï¶µ¤Ï¥Õ¡A
  ¿ï©w«á½Ð«ö Enter Áä½T»{

   ¿ï¾Ü Linux ¨Ã·|¬Ý¨ì
   
  LILO loading zImage ....

7. ¦A°µ¤@¦¸

   ¨C¦¸§A Linux ¤À³Î°Ïªº±Ò°ÊºÏ°Ï³Q×§ï«á¤@¥÷·s«þ¨©ªº bootsect.lnx ´N¥²¶·Âà
   ²¾¨ì C:\BOOTSECT.LNX¡D ¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¬O·í§A«·s¥Î lilo ¦w¸Ë¤@·sªº®Ö¤ß®É¡D ¦]
   ¦¹§A¥i¥H¬Ý¥X³o¼Ëªº¨t²Î¨Ã¤£¾A¦X¥Î¨Ó´ú¸Õ¹êÅçªº®Ö¤ß¡D
   
8. ±Æ°£°ÝÃD

   ¦pªG¨Æ±¡¨Ã¤£«ö·Ó¹w´Áªº¹B§@¡A¥Î¤@ºÏ¤ù¨ÓÀË¬d¥i±Ò°Ê©Ê¡D ¦pªG /dev/hdb1 ¬O
   §Aªº Linux ¤À³Î°Ï¡A§Aªº /etc/lilo.conf ¦³¤U¦Cªº¶µ¥Ø:
   
root=/dev/hdb1
boot=/dev/fd0

   ´¡¤J¤@ºÏ¤ù¨Ã°õ¦æ lilo. ²{¦b¹Á¸Õ±qºÏ¤ù¤W±Ò°Ê¡D ¦pªG§A¦b /dev/hdb1 ¤Wªº
   Linux µLªk³Q±Ò°Ê¡A¨º»ò NT OS loader ¤]±NµLªk±Ò°Ê¥¦¡D ¦pªG§A¬Ý¨ì¤@¤j°ï
   01 01 01 01¡Aªí¥Ü§Aªº root ºÏºÐµLªk¨ú¥Î¡D ÀË¬d¬O§_§A©Ò¦³ªººÏºÐ³£³Q
   BIOS °»´ú¨ì¡D
   
   ¦pªG³oºÏ¤ù¥i¥H±Ò°Ê§Aªº Linux ¤À³Î°Ï¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î¤U±«ü¥O¨ú¥X§Aªº±Ò°ÊºÏ°Ïµ¹
   NT OS loader ¥Î:
   
# dd if=/dev/fd0 of=/bootsect.lnx bs=512 count=1

   §A¥i«O¯d³oºÏ¤ù¦b§Aªº Windows NT ¦w¸Ë¥X°ÝÃD®É§@¬°§Aªº«æ±ÏºÏ¤ù¡D
   
9. ¨ä¥¦

9.1 °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ

     * The Linux+WindowsNT mini-HOWTO
     * The FAQ for FreeBSD 2.X
       
9.2 ·PÁÂ

     * ·PÁÂ Xiaoming Yi <z3c20@ttacs.ttu.edu> ´£¥Ü³o¨Ç¹Lµ{¤]¦b°£¤F²Ä¤@ÁûºÏ
       ºÐ¥~ªº¨ä¥¦ºÏºÐ¤W¹B§@¡D
     * ·PÁÂ Frank Dennler <Frank.Dennler@zkb.ch> ´£¨ÑªººÏºÐ§Þ¥©¡D
       
9.3 ¦^õX

   ¥ô¦ó·N¨£³£«ÜÅwªï¡D
   
9.4 Ä¶ª`: ¥H NT Loader ±Ò°Ê FreeBSD

   ¦]Ä¶ªÌªº¹q¸£¤¤°£¤F Windows NT 4.0 ¤Î Linux ¤§¥~¡AÁÙ¸Ë¤F FreeBSD 2.2¡A©ó
   ¬O´N¥é·Ó¤W±ªº°µªk¸Õ¸Õ NT Loader ¦³¨S¦³¿ìªk±Ò°Ê FreeBSD¡D §Úªº FreeBSD
   ¸Ë¦b /dev/sda2, ¤]´N¬O FreeBSD ªº /dev/sd0s2. «ö·Ó¤W±ªº°µªk§Ú¥ý±N
   /dev/sda2 ªº boot sector ¦s¦¨¤@ÀÉ®×:
   
# dd if=/dev/sda2 of=/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1

   ¨Ã±N¥¦«þ¨©¨ì C:\ ¤U¡D¦A©ó boot.ini ¤¤¥[¤J
   
C:\BOOTSECT.BSD="FreeBSD"

   ¤£®Æ³oÓ¤èªk³ºµM¥¢±Ñ¤F¡AµLªk±Ò°Ê FreeBSD!
   
   ¤@¤è±Ä±±o¥¢±æ¡A¤@¤è±¤S¤£¦º¤ß¡D©¿µM·Q¨ì¡Alilo ¤]¥i¥H®³¨Ó±Ò°Ê FreeBSD¡D
   ©ó¬O¡A¤S°µ¤F¤U±ªº¹êÅç¡A¶i¤J Linux «á¡A±N /etc/lilo.conf §ï¬°:
   
boot = /dev/fd0
install = /boot/boot.b
vga = normal

other = /dev/sda2
      label = FreeBSD
      table = /dev/sda
      loader = /dev/os2_d.b

   ©ñ¤J¤@®æ¦¡¤Æ¹LªººÏ¤ù¡A¦A¶] lilo -v¡DµM«á±NºÏ¤ùªº±Ò°ÊºÏ°ÏÅÜ¦¨¤@ÀÉ®×:
   
# dd if=/dev/fd0 of=/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1

   ¨Ã©ñ¨ì C:\ ¤U¡D²¾¥hºÏ¤ù«á«·s¶}¾÷¡A¦b NT Loader ªº¿ï³æ¤U¿ï¾Ü FreeBSD¡A
   ±µµÛ´N¬Ý¨ì:
   
  LILO loading FreeBSD
  >> FreeBSD BOOT @ 0x10000: 639/65536 k of memory
  Usage: [[0:][fd](0,a)]/kernel][-abcCdhrsv]
  Use 1:sd(0,a)/kernel to boot sd0 if it is BIOS drive 1
  Use ? for file list or press Enter for defaults
  Boot:

   §Ú¦¨¥\¤F!!

References

   1. mailto:reichert@dial.eunet.ch
   2. http://www.phys.ntu.edu.tw/~cwhuang/pub/
   3. mailto:cwhuang@phys.ntu.edu.tw
   4. http://www.informatik.hu-berlin.de/~loewis/ntfs
   5. http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/gvollant/bootpart.htm