Technical notes on my code submission of 18 Nov 99
                        Kern Sibbald

General:
- This patch submission consists of cgi changes,
  the addition of new capabilities code, and
  some variable name changes to make the code
  more readable and consistent.    
- Again, some differences that are due only to tabbing.

Changes submitted this submission:
- Reworked the integration of the cgi program with
  configure.in and Makefile.in
- To get the cgi directory to build, you add the
  new configure option --enable-cgi as in:

      ./configure --enable-cgi

  You will probably also want to specify an installation
  directory as in:

      ./configure --enable-cgi --with-cgi-bin=<your cgi bin>

  So to do a cgi build:

   ./configure --enable-cgi --with-cgi-bin=...
   make
   make install

   Restart your apcupsd daemon by default with                    
   the new apcupsd.config file, the networking
   will be turned on. There is no extra daemon
   to start.
   

   Edit /etc/apcupsd/hosts.conf to add your hosts to be
   monitored. You must do this.

   Optionally edit /etc/apcupsd/multimon.conf to change the default
   multimon display. The list of available keywords can be found
   in cgi/upsfetch.c and multimon.h.

   Execute the multimon program from your browser with something like:

   http://127.0.0.1/cgi-bin/multimon.cgi

- For developers, the cgi-bin directory can be obtained in
  your Makefile.in with @CGIBIN@.
- I began adding code to save the last 5 events. Most of this
  code will be removed in the next patch as I have now
  figured out "the right way" to do it.
- Changed BattUp to BattLow; changed BatLoad to BattChg (for
  battery charge), changed lowbatt to dlowbatt, changed minon
  to rtnpct, changed sleep to dshutd, changed wakeup to
  dwake, change replace to battdat.
- Fixed all the "Someone will have to explain this to me" in
  apcconfig.c. I need to make an audit of this file.
- Reworked all the capabilities code and implemented it
  almost everywhere (there are a few stray smart_poll() 
  calls that should be convered). 
- To avoid accidently mixing up capibilities indicies (CI_ ...)
  and capabilities commands (codes sent to UPS), I renamed
  the commands to be XXX_CMD_... These are used only in one
  place in apcconfig.c and should never be used elsewhere
  in the code.
- Consolidated a lot of the old capabilities code into
  two new subroutines read_static_ups_data() and 
  read_volatile_ups_data(). See comments in the code.
- Added a number of new capabilities and made apcupsd
  poll for them (register 1, 2, 3, nominal output voltage,
  nominal battery voltage, number of external batteries,
  firmware revision, and model).
  See STATUS output.
- Changed thread SIGCHLD from SIG_DFL to SIG_IGN, which 
  explicitly sets it to what we want rather than relying
  on the default action of the system.
- The time and date on the DATE record is now the time
  and date that the UPS was last polled rather than the
  current time and date.
- added a new upsfstats.cgi program to the cgi directory.
  It is not yet complete, but if you call it with a proper
  host, it will dump the full status. Next patch, it will
  be integrated into the multimon.cgi program.  No bug
  reports yet, please. The Makefile.in does not yet build
  it.
- Updated acpupsd.conf with more documentation and to 
  as a default turn off NETSTATUS, STATTIME, DATATIME,
  and the FACILITY command.  
- Reduced the BATTERYLEVEL in apcupsd.conf to 5% and
  the MINUTES to 3.
- Reorganized the shared memory buffer again and added
  some more documentation. In general, I tried to group
  the static items reported by the UPS and the changable
  items.  See the code in include/apc_struct.h for more
  details.

                Kern's ToDo List

To do:
- Add "events" command to the network interface
  to retrieve the last five events.
- Make the END record of the STATUS command
  have the current time/date rather than the
  poll time/date.
- Remember date and time when apcupsd started.
- Save last 5 major events and pass them in STATUS file.
- Check error_aborts in apcnetd (especially apcserver.c)
- Documentation.
- Automatic conversion of old apcupsd.config files
  to the new format?
- Eliminate the rest of the printfs().
- Check and double check killpwr changes.
- Add the full status display to the cgi program (same
  as currently printed by "apcaccess status"
- Possibly retab new cgi/net server code
- Create new line for status bits but in English
- Fix name of unknown() and change comments in subroutine
  save_dumb_status() ...
- Expand Last UPS Self Test field in cgi program
- Produce a RPM for RedHat
- Audit apcconfig.c
- Enhance documentation of apcupsd.conf
- Fix apcupsd so that it respawns the server if it
  dies (limit number of times). This will avoid the
  possibility that someone can bring down our apcupsd
  by connecting via Internet (denial of service attack,
  or exploit possible buffer overflow).
- Eliminate rest of character command codes using new
  capabilities code in apcsetup.c (for setup stuff).

Wish list:
- Add more commands (individual variables) to apcnetd
- Accumlate time on batteries and number of transfers
  to batteries. Perhaps save history in file so that the
  info can be recovered if apcupsd restarts.

Done:
- Change translo and transhi to be use new mnemonics
  lowxfer and highxfer.
- Make fetch_data() be called automatically from 
  getvardata().
- Cleanup error_abort/printf inconsistencies in cgi code.
- Put date/time in shared memory buffer in UPSfill()
- Probably apcnetd should be started at the same time
  as apcupsd. Or perhaps a configuration parameter should
  be added to have apcupsd start it.
- The TCP port for apcnetd should be configurable.
- Update CGI programs to understand N/A
- Remove remaining traces of old log file. 
- Delete apcnetd on make clean
- Make apcnetd capable of being called from inetd
- Fix STATUS code so that there is only ONE copy.
- Fix configure.in to add AC_ARG_ENABLE() for cgi directory.
- Complete writing of status logging.
- Put in new capabilities code.
- Start capabilities codes from 0 instead of 1.
- Add additional STATUS output.
- Make non-available STATUS information print N/A
- Add capabilities to codes sent to UPS.
- Examine all configuration messages, and eliminate all
 "Someone will have to explain this to me" messages.
- Added all known (to me) status codes