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<h1>Quick <i>re</i><font size="+4"><tt>Structured</tt></font><i>Text</i></h1>
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<p align="right"><em><a href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/rst/quickref.html"
>http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/rst/quickref.html</a></em>
<br align="right"><em>Being a cheat-sheet for reStructuredText</em>
<br align="right"><em>Version 0.9 of 2002-07-23</em>
<p>The full details may be found on the
<a href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a>
page. This document is just intended as a reminder.
<p>Links that look like "(<a href="#details">details?</a>)" point
into the HTML version of the full <a
href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html">reStructuredText
specification</a> document. These are relative links; if they
don't work, please use the <a
href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/rst/quickref.html"
>master "Quick reStructuredText"</a> document.
<h2><a name="contents">Contents</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#inline-markup">Inline Markup</a></li>
<li><a href="#escaping">Escaping with Bashslashes</a></li>
<li><a href="#section-structure">Section Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="#paragraphs">Paragraphs</a></li>
<li><a href="#bullet-lists">Bullet Lists</a></li>
<li><a href="#enumerated-lists">Enumerated Lists</a></li>
<li><a href="#definition-lists">Definition Lists</a></li>
<li><a href="#field-lists">Field Lists</a></li>
<li><a href="#option-lists">Option Lists</a></li>
<li><a href="#literal-blocks">Literal Blocks</a></li>
<li><a href="#block-quotes">Block Quotes</a></li>
<li><a href="#doctest-blocks">Doctest Blocks</a></li>
<li><a href="#tables">Tables</a></li>
<li><a href="#transitions">Transitions</a></li>
<li><a href="#footnotes">Footnotes</a></li>
<li><a href="#citations">Citations</a></li>
<li><a href="#hyperlink-targets">Hyperlink Targets</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#external-hyperlink-targets">External Hyperlink Targets</a></li>
<li><a href="#internal-hyperlink-targets">Internal Hyperlink Targets</a></li>
<li><a href="#indirect-hyperlink-targets">Indirect Hyperlink Targets</a></li>
<li><a href="#implicit-hyperlink-targets">Implicit Hyperlink Targets</a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href="#directives">Directives</a></li>
<li><a href="#substitution-references-and-definitions">Substitution References and Definitions</a></li>
<li><a href="#comments">Comments</a></li>
</ul>
<h2><a href="#contents" name="inline-markup">Inline Markup</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#inline-markup">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th>Plain text
<th>Typical result
<th>Notes
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><samp>*emphasis*</samp>
<td><em>emphasis</em>
<td>
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><samp>**strong emphasis**</samp>
<td><strong>strong emphasis</strong>
<td>
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><samp>`interpreted text`</samp>
<td>interpreted text
<td>What interpreted text <em>means</em> is domain dependent.
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><samp>``inline literal``</samp>
<td><code>inline literal</code>
<td>Spaces should be preserved, but line breaks will not be.
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><samp>reference_</samp>
<td><a href="#hyperlink-targets">reference</a>
<td>A simple, one-word hyperlink reference. See <a href="#hyperlinks">Hyperlinks</a>.
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><samp>`phrase reference`_</samp>
<td><a href="#hyperlink-targets">phrase reference</a>
<td>A hyperlink reference with spaces or punctuation needs to be quoted with backquotes.
See <a href="#hyperlink-targets">Hyperlinks</a>.
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><samp>anonymous__</samp>
<td><a href="#hyperlink-targets">anonymous</a>
<td>Both simple and phrase references may be anonymous (two underscores).
See <a href="#hyperlink-targets">Hyperlinks</a>.
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><samp>_`inline internal target`</samp>
<td><a name="inline-internal-target">inline internal target</a>
<td>A crossreference target within text.
See <a href="#hyperlink-targets">Hyperlinks</a>.
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><samp>|substitution reference|</samp>
<td>(see note)
<td>The result is substituted in from the <a href="#substitution-references-and-definitions">substitution definition</a>.
It could be text, an image, a hyperlink, or a combination of these and others.
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><samp>footnote reference [1]_</samp>
<td>footnote reference <a href="#footnotes">[1]</a>
<td>See <a href="#footnotes">Footnotes</a>.
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><samp>citation reference [CIT2002]_</samp>
<td>citation reference <a href="#citations">[CIT2002]</a>
<td>See <a href="#citations">Citations</a>.
<tr valign="top">
<td nowrap><samp>http://docutils.sf.net/</samp>
<td><a href="http://docutils.sf.net/">http://docutils.sf.net/</a>
<td>A standalone hyperlink.
</table>
<p>Asterisk, backquote, vertical bar, and underscore are inline
delimiter characters. Asterisk, backquote, and vertical bar act
like quote marks; matching characters surround the marked-up word
or phrase, whitespace or other quoting is required outside them,
and there can't be whitespace just inside them. If you want to use
inline delimiter characters literally, <a href="#escaping">escape
(with backslash)</a> or quote them (with double backquotes; i.e.
use inline literals).
<p>In detail, the reStructuredText specifications says that in
inline markup:
<ol>
<li>The start-string must start a text block or be
immediately preceded by whitespace,
<samp>' " ( [ {</samp> or <samp><</samp>.
<li>The start-string must be immediately followed by non-whitespace.
<li>The end-string must be immediately preceded by non-whitespace.
<li>The end-string must end a text block or be immediately
followed by whitespace,
<samp>' " . , : ; ! ? - ) ] }</samp> or <samp>></samp>.
<li>If a start-string is immediately preceded by one of
<samp>' " ( [ {</samp> or <samp><</samp>, it must not be
immediately followed by the corresponding character from
<samp>' " ) ] }</samp> or <samp>></samp>.
<li>An end-string must be separated by at least one
character from the start-string.
<li>An <a href="#escaping">unescaped</a> backslash preceding a start-string or end-string will
disable markup recognition, except for the end-string of inline
literals.
</ol>
<p>Also remember that inline markup may not be nested (well,
except that inline literals can contain any of the other inline
markup delimiter characters, but that doesn't count because
nothing is processed).
<h2><a href="#contents" name="escaping">Escaping with Bashslashes</a></h2>
<p>(<a
href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#backslashes">details?</a>)
<p>reStructuredText uses backslashes ("\") to override the special
meaning given to markup characters and get the literal characters
themselves. To get a literal backslash, use an escaped backslash
("\\"). For example:
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Raw reStructuredText
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td>
<samp>*escape* ``with`` "\"</samp>
<td><em>escape</em> <samp>with</samp> ""
<tr valign="top"><td>
<samp>\*escape* \``with`` "\\"</samp>
<td>*escape* ``with`` "\"
</table>
<p>In Python strings it will, of course, be necessary
to escape any backslash characters so that they actually
<em>reach</em> reStructuredText.
The simplest way to do this is to use raw strings:
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Python string
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td>
<samp>r"""\*escape* \`with` "\\""""</samp>
<td>*escape* `with` "\"
<tr valign="top"><td>
<samp> """\\*escape* \\`with` "\\\\""""</samp>
<td>*escape* `with` "\"
<tr valign="top"><td>
<samp> """\*escape* \`with` "\\""""</samp>
<td><em>escape</em> with ""
</table>
<h2><a href="#contents" name="section-structure">Section Structure</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#sections">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<samp>=====</samp>
<br><samp>Title</samp>
<br><samp>=====</samp>
<br><samp>Subtitle</samp>
<br><samp>--------</samp>
<br><samp>Titles are underlined (or over-</samp>
<br><samp>and underlined) with a printing</samp>
<br><samp>nonalphanumeric 7-bit ASCII</samp>
<br><samp>character. Recommended choices</samp>
<br><samp>are "``= - ` : ' " ~ ^ _ * + # < >``".</samp>
<td>
<font size="+2"><strong>Title</strong></font>
<p><font size="+1"><strong>Subtitle</strong></font>
<p>Titles are underlined (or over-
and underlined) with a printing
nonalphanumeric 7-bit ASCII
character. Recommended choices
are "<samp>= - ` : ' " ~ ^ _ * + # < ></samp>".
</table>
<h2><a href="#contents" name="paragraphs">Paragraphs</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#paragraphs">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<p><samp>This is a paragraph.</samp>
<p><samp>Paragraphs line up at their left</samp>
<br><samp>edges, and are normally separated</samp>
<br><samp>by blank lines.</samp>
<td>
<p>This is a paragraph.
<p>Paragraphs line up at their left edges, and are normally
separated by blank lines.
</table>
<h2><a href="#contents" name="bullet-lists">Bullet Lists</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#bullet-lists">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<samp>Bullet lists:</samp>
<p><samp>- This is item 1</samp>
<br><samp>- This is item 2</samp>
<p><samp>- Bullets are "-", "*" or "+".</samp>
<br><samp> Continuing text must be aligned</samp>
<br><samp> after the bullet and whitespace.</samp>
<p><samp>Note that a blank line is required</samp>
<br><samp>before the first item and after the</samp>
<br><samp>last, but is optional between items.</samp>
<td>Bullet lists:
<ul>
<li>This is item 1
<li>This is item 2
<li>Bullets are "-", "*" or "+".
Continuing text must be aligned
after the bullet and whitespace.
</ul>
<p>Note that a blank line is required before the first
item and after the last, but is optional between items.
</table>
<h2><a href="#contents" name="enumerated-lists">Enumerated Lists</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#enumerated-lists">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<samp>Enumerated lists:</samp>
<p><samp>3. This is the first item</samp>
<br><samp>4. This is the second item</samp>
<br><samp>5. Enumerators are arabic numbers,</samp>
<br><samp> single letters, or roman numerals</samp>
<br><samp>6. List items should be sequentially</samp>
<br><samp> numbered, but need not start at 1</samp>
<br><samp> (although not all formatters will</samp>
<br><samp> honour the first index).</samp>
<td>Enumerated lists:
<ol type="1">
<li value="3">This is the first item
<li>This is the second item
<li>Enumerators are arabic numbers, single letters,
or roman numerals
<li>List items should be sequentially numbered,
but need not start at 1 (although not all
formatters will honour the first index).
</ol>
</table>
<h2><a href="#contents" name="definition-lists">Definition Lists</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#definition-lists">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<samp>Definition lists:</samp>
<br>
<br><samp>what</samp>
<br><samp> Definition lists associate a term with</samp>
<br><samp> a definition.</samp>
<br>
<br><samp>how</samp>
<br><samp> The term is a one-line phrase, and the</samp>
<br><samp> definition is one or more paragraphs or</samp>
<br><samp> body elements, indented relative to the</samp>
<br><samp> term. Blank lines are not allowed</samp>
<br><samp> between term and definition.</samp>
<td>Definition lists:
<dl>
<dt><strong>what</strong>
<dd>Definition lists associate a term with
a definition.
<dt><strong>how</strong>
<dd>The term is a one-line phrase, and the
definition is one or more paragraphs or
body elements, indented relative to the
term. Blank lines are not allowed
between term and definition.
</dl>
</table>
<h2><a href="#contents" name="field-lists">Field Lists</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#field-lists">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<samp>:Authors:</samp>
<br><samp> Tony J. (Tibs) Ibbs,</samp>
<br><samp> David Goodger</samp>
<p><samp> (and sundry other good-natured folks)</samp>
<p><samp>:Version: 1.0 of 2001/08/08</samp>
<br><samp>:Dedication: To my father.</samp>
<td>
<table>
<tr valign="top">
<td><strong>Authors:</strong>
<td>Tony J. (Tibs) Ibbs,
David Goodger
<tr><td><td>(and sundry other good-natured folks)
<tr><td><strong>Version:</strong><td>1.0 of 2001/08/08
<tr><td><strong>Dedication:</strong><td>To my father.
</table>
</table>
<h2><a href="#contents" name="option-lists">Option Lists</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#option-lists">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<p><samp>
-a command-line option "a"
<br>-b file options can have arguments
<br> and long descriptions
<br>--long options can be long also
<br>--input=file long options can also have
<br> arguments
<br>/V DOS/VMS-style options too
</samp>
<td>
<table border="0" width="100%">
<tbody valign="top">
<tr>
<td width="30%"><p><samp>-a</samp>
<td><p>command-line option "a"
<tr>
<td><p><samp>-b <i>file</i></samp>
<td><p>options can have arguments and long descriptions
<tr>
<td><p><samp>--long</samp>
<td><p>options can be long also
<tr>
<td><p><samp>--input=<i>file</i></samp>
<td><p>long options can also have arguments
<tr>
<td><p><samp>/V</samp>
<td><p>DOS/VMS-style options too
</table>
</table>
<p>There must be at least two spaces between the option and the
description.
<h2><a href="#contents" name="literal-blocks">Literal Blocks</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#literal-blocks">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<samp>A paragraph containing only two colons</samp>
<br><samp>indicates that the following indented</samp>
<br><samp>text is a literal block.</samp>
<br>
<br><samp>::</samp>
<br>
<br><samp> Whitespace, newlines, blank lines, and</samp>
<br><samp> all kinds of markup (like *this* or</samp>
<br><samp> \this) is preserved by literal blocks.</samp>
<br>
<br><samp> The paragraph containing only '::'</samp>
<br><samp> will be omitted from the result.</samp>
<br>
<br><samp>The ``::`` may be tacked onto the very</samp>
<br><samp>end of any paragraph. The ``::`` will be</samp>
<br><samp>omitted if it is preceded by whitespace.</samp>
<br><samp>The ``::`` will be converted to a single</samp>
<br><samp>colon if preceded by text, like this::</samp>
<br>
<br><samp> It's very convenient to use this form.</samp>
<br>
<br><samp>Literal blocks end when text returns to</samp>
<br><samp>the preceding paragraph's indentation.</samp>
<br><samp>This means that something like::</samp>
<br>
<br><samp> We start here</samp>
<br><samp> and continue here</samp>
<br><samp> and end here.</samp>
<br>
<br><samp>is possible.</samp>
<td>
<p>A paragraph containing only two colons
indicates that the following indented
text is a literal block.
<pre>
Whitespace, newlines, blank lines, and
all kinds of markup (like *this* or
\this) is preserved by literal blocks.
The paragraph containing only '::'
will be omitted from the result.</pre>
<p>The <samp>::</samp> may be tacked onto the very
end of any paragraph. The <samp>::</samp> will be
omitted if it is preceded by whitespace.
The <samp>::</samp> will be converted to a single
colon if preceded by text, like this:
<pre>
It's very convenient to use this form.</pre>
<p>Literal blocks end when text returns to
the preceding paragraph's indentation.
This means that something like:
<pre>
We start here
and continue here
and end here.</pre>
<p>is possible.
</table>
<h2><a href="#contents" name="block-quotes">Block Quotes</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#block-quotes">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<samp>Block quotes are just:</samp>
<p><samp> Indented paragraphs,</samp>
<p><samp> and they may nest.</samp>
<td>
Block quotes are just:
<blockquote>
<p>Indented paragraphs,
<blockquote>
<p>and they may nest.
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</table>
<h2><a href="#contents" name="doctest-blocks">Doctest Blocks</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#doctest-blocks">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<p><samp>Doctest blocks are interactive
<br>Python sessions. They begin with
<br>"``>>>``" and end with a blank line.</samp>
<p><samp>>>> print "This is a doctest block."
<br>This is a doctest block.</samp>
<td>
<p>Doctest blocks are interactive
Python sessions. They begin with
"<samp>>>></samp>" and end with a blank line.
<p><samp>>>> print "This is a doctest block."
<br>This is a doctest block.</samp>
</table>
<p>"The <a
href="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-doctest.html">doctest</a>
module searches a module's docstrings for text that looks like an
interactive Python session, then executes all such sessions to
verify they still work exactly as shown." (From the doctest docs.)
<h2><a href="#contents" name="tables">Tables</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#tables">details?</a>)
<p>There are two syntaxes for tables in reStructuredText. Grid
tables are complete but cumbersome to create. Simple tables are
easy to create but limited (no row spans, etc.).</p>
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<p><samp>Grid table:</samp></p>
<p><samp>+------------+------------+-----------+</samp>
<br><samp>| Header 1 | Header 2 | Header 3 |</samp>
<br><samp>+============+============+===========+</samp>
<br><samp>| body row 1 | column 2 | column 3 |</samp>
<br><samp>+------------+------------+-----------+</samp>
<br><samp>| body row 2 | Cells may span columns.|</samp>
<br><samp>+------------+------------+-----------+</samp>
<br><samp>| body row 3 | Cells may | - Cells |</samp>
<br><samp>+------------+ span rows. | - contain |</samp>
<br><samp>| body row 4 | | - blocks. |</samp>
<br><samp>+------------+------------+-----------+</samp></p>
<td>
<p>Grid table:</p>
<table border="1">
<tr valign="top">
<th>Header 1
<th>Header 2
<th>Header 3
<tr>
<td>body row 1
<td>column 2
<td>column 3
<tr>
<td>body row 2
<td colspan="2">Cells may span columns.
<tr valign="top">
<td>body row 3
<td rowspan="2">Cells may<br>span rows.
<td rowspan="2">
<ul>
<li>Cells
<li>contain
<li>blocks.
</ul>
<tr valign="top">
<td>body row 4
</table>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<p><samp>Simple table:</samp></p>
<p><samp>===== ===== ======</samp>
<br><samp> Inputs Output</samp>
<br><samp>------------ ------</samp>
<br><samp> A B A or B</samp>
<br><samp>===== ===== ======</samp>
<br><samp>False False False</samp>
<br><samp>True False True</samp>
<br><samp>False True True</samp>
<br><samp>True True True</samp>
<br><samp>===== ===== ======</samp></p>
<td>
<p>Simple table:</p>
<table frame="border" rules="all">
<colgroup>
<col colwidth="31%" />
<col colwidth="31%" />
<col colwidth="38%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr>
<th colspan="2">Inputs
<th>Output
<tr>
<th>A
<th>B
<th>A or B
<tbody valign="top">
<tr>
<td>False
<td>False
<td>False
<tr>
<td>True
<td>False
<td>True
<tr>
<td>False
<td>True
<td>True
<tr>
<td>True
<td>True
<td>True
</table>
</table>
<h2><a href="#contents" name="transitions">Transitions</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#transitions">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<p><samp>
A transition marker is a horizontal line
<br>of 4 or more repeated punctuation
<br>characters.</samp>
<p><samp>------------</samp>
<p><samp>A transition should not begin or end a
<br>section or document, nor should two
<br>transitions be immediately adjacent.</samp>
<td>
<p>A transition marker is a horizontal line
of 4 or more repeated punctuation
characters.</p>
<hr>
<p>A transition should not begin or end a
section or document, nor should two
transitions be immediately adjacent.
</table>
<p>Transitions are commonly seen in novels and short fiction, as a
gap spanning one or more lines, marking text divisions or
signaling changes in subject, time, point of view, or emphasis.
<h2><a href="#contents" name="footnotes">Footnotes</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#footnotes">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<samp>Footnote references, like [5]_.</samp>
<br><samp>Note that footnotes may get</samp>
<br><samp>rearranged, e.g., to the bottom of</samp>
<br><samp>the "page".</samp>
<p><samp>.. [5] A numerical footnote. Note</samp>
<br><samp> there's no colon after the ``]``.</samp>
<td>
Footnote references, like <sup><a href="#5">[5]</a></sup>.
Note that footnotes may get rearranged, e.g., to the bottom of
the "page".
<p><table>
<tr><td colspan="2"><hr>
<!-- <tr><td colspan="2">Footnotes: -->
<tr><td><a name="5"><strong>[5]</strong></a><td> A numerical footnote.
Note there's no colon after the <samp>]</samp>.
</table>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<samp>Autonumbered footnotes are</samp>
<br><samp>possible, like using [#]_ and [#]_.</samp>
<p><samp>.. [#] This is the first one.</samp>
<br><samp>.. [#] This is the second one.</samp>
<p><samp>They may be assigned 'autonumber</samp>
<br><samp>labels' - for instance,
<br>[#fourth]_ and [#third]_.</samp>
<p><samp>.. [#third] a.k.a. third_</samp>
<p><samp>.. [#fourth] a.k.a. fourth_</samp>
<td>
Autonumbered footnotes are possible, like using <sup><a
href="#auto1">1</a></sup> and <sup><a href="#auto2">2</a></sup>.
<p>They may be assigned 'autonumber labels' - for instance,
<sup><a href="#fourth">4</a></sup> and <sup><a
href="#third">3</a></sup>.
<p><table>
<tr><td colspan="2"><hr>
<!-- <tr><td colspan="2">Footnotes: -->
<tr><td><a name="auto1"><strong>[1]</strong></a><td> This is the first one.
<tr><td><a name="auto2"><strong>[2]</strong></a><td> This is the second one.
<tr><td><a name="third"><strong>[3]</strong></a><td> a.k.a. <a href="#third">third</a>
<tr><td><a name="fourth"><strong>[4]</strong></a><td> a.k.a. <a href="#fourth">fourth</a>
</table>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<samp>Auto-symbol footnotes are also</samp>
<br><samp>possible, like this: [*]_ and [*]_.</samp>
<p><samp>.. [*] This is the first one.</samp>
<br><samp>.. [*] This is the second one.</samp>
<td>
Auto-symbol footnotes are also
possible, like this: <sup><a href="#symbol1">*</a></sup>
and <sup><a href="#symbol2">†</a></sup>.
<p><table>
<tr><td colspan="2"><hr>
<!-- <tr><td colspan="2">Footnotes: -->
<tr><td><a name="symbol1"><strong>[*]</strong></a><td> This is the first symbol footnote
<tr><td><a name="symbol2"><strong>[†]</strong></a><td> This is the second one.
</table>
</table>
<p>The numbering of auto-numbered footnotes is determined by the
order of the footnotes, not of the references. For auto-numbered
footnote references without autonumber labels
("<samp>[#]_</samp>"), the references and footnotes must be in the
same relative order. Similarly for auto-symbol footnotes
("<samp>[*]_</samp>").
<h2><a href="#contents" name="citations">Citations</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#citations">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<samp>Citation references, like [CIT2002]_.</samp>
<br><samp>Note that citations may get</samp>
<br><samp>rearranged, e.g., to the bottom of</samp>
<br><samp>the "page".</samp>
<p><samp>.. [CIT2002] A citation</samp>
<br><samp> (as often used in journals).</samp>
<p><samp>Citation labels contain alphanumerics,</samp>
<br><samp>underlines, hyphens and fullstops.</samp>
<br><samp>Case is not significant.</samp>
<p><samp>Given a citation like [this]_, one</samp>
<br><samp>can also refer to it like this_.</samp>
<p><samp>.. [this] here.</samp>
<td>
Citation references, like <a href="#cit2002">[CIT2002]</a>.
Note that citations may get rearranged, e.g., to the bottom of
the "page".
<p>Citation labels contain alphanumerics, underlines, hyphens
and fullstops. Case is not significant.
<p>Given a citation like <a href="#this">[this]</a>, one
can also refer to it like <a href="#this">this</a>.
<p><table>
<tr><td colspan="2"><hr>
<!-- <tr><td colspan="2">Citations: -->
<tr><td><a name="cit2002"><strong>[CIT2002]</strong></a><td> A citation
(as often used in journals).
<tr><td><a name="this"><strong>[this]</strong></a><td> here.
</table>
</table>
<h2><a href="#contents" name="hyperlink-targets">Hyperlink Targets</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#hyperlink-targets">details?</a>)
<h3><a href="#contents" name="external-hyperlink-targets">External Hyperlink Targets</a></h3>
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<samp>External hyperlinks, like Python_.</samp>
<p><samp>.. _Python: http://www.python.org/</samp>
<td>
<table width="100%">
<tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"><td><em>Fold-in form</em>
<tr><td>Indirect hyperlinks, like
<a href="http://www.python.org">Python</a>.
<tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"><td><em>Call-out form</em>
<tr><td>External hyperlinks, like
<a href="#labPython"><i>Python</i></a>.
<p><table>
<tr><td colspan="2"><hr>
<tr><td><a name="labPython"><i>Python:</i></a>
<td> <a href="http://www.python.org/">http://www.python.org/</a>
</table>
</table>
</table>
<p>"<em>Fold-in</em>" is the representation typically used in HTML
documents (think of the indirect hyperlink being "folded in" like
ingredients into a cake), and "<em>call-out</em>" is more suitable for
printed documents, where the link needs to be presented explicitly, for
example as a footnote.
<h3><a href="#contents" name="internal-hyperlink-targets">Internal Hyperlink Targets</a></h3>
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td><samp>Internal crossreferences, like example_.</samp>
<p><samp>.. _example:</samp>
<p><samp>This is an example crossreference target.</samp>
<td>
<table width="100%">
<tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"><td><em>Fold-in form</em>
<!-- Note that some browsers may not like an "a" tag that -->
<!-- does not have any content, so we could arbitrarily -->
<!-- use the first word as content - *or* just trust to -->
<!-- luck! -->
<tr><td>Internal crossreferences, like <a href="#example-foldin">example</a>
<p><a name="example-foldin">This</a> is an example
crossreference target.
<tr><td bgcolor="#99CCFF"><em>Call-out form</em>
<tr><td>Internal crossreferences, like <a href="#example-callout">example</a>
<p><a name="example-callout"><i>example:</i></a>
<br>This is an example crossreference target.
</table>
</table>
<h3><a href="#contents" name="indirect-hyperlink-targets">Indirect Hyperlink Targets</a></h3>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#indirect-hyperlink-targets">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<samp>Python_ is `my favourite
<br>programming language`__.</samp>
<p><samp>.. _Python: http://www.python.org/</samp>
<p><samp>__ Python_</samp>
<td>
<p><a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a> is
<a href="http://www.python.org/">my favourite
programming language</a>.
</table>
<p>The second hyperlink target (the line beginning with
"<samp>__</samp>") is both an indirect hyperlink target
(<i>indirectly</i> pointing at the Python website via the
"<samp>Python_</samp>" reference) and an <b>anonymous hyperlink
target</b>. In the text, a double-underscore suffix is used to
indicate an <b>anonymous hyperlink reference</b>.
<h3><a href="#contents" name="implicit-hyperlink-targets">Implicit Hyperlink Targets</a></h3>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#implicit-hyperlink-targets">details?</a>)
<p>Section titles, footnotes, and citations automatically generate
hyperlink targets (the title text or footnote/citation label is
used as the hyperlink name).
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3"> <tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<samp>Titles are targets, too</samp>
<br><samp>=======================</samp>
<br><samp>Implict references, like `Titles are</samp>
<br><samp>targets, too`_.</samp>
<td>
<font size="+2"><strong><a name="title">Titles are targets, too</a></strong></font>
<p>Implict references, like <a href="#Title">Titles are
targets, too</a>.
</table>
<h2><a href="#contents" name="directives">Directives</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#directives">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td><samp>For instance:</samp>
<p><samp>.. image:: images/ball1.gif</samp>
<td>
For instance:
<p><img src="images/ball1.gif" alt="ball1">
</table>
<h2><a href="#contents" name="substitution-references-and-definitions">Substitution References and Definitions</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#substitution-definitions">details?</a>)
<p>Substitutions are like inline directives, allowing graphics and
arbitrary constructs within text.
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td><samp>
The |biohazard| symbol must be
used on containers used to
dispose of medical waste.</samp>
<p><samp>
.. |biohazard| image:: biohazard.png</samp>
<td>
<p>The <img src="images/biohazard.png" align="bottom" alt="biohazard"> symbol
must be used on containers used to dispose of medical waste.
</table>
<h2><a href="#contents" name="comments">Comments</a></h2>
<p>(<a href="../../spec/rst/reStructuredText.html#comments">details?</a>)
<p><table border="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" cellpadding="3">
<thead>
<tr align="left" bgcolor="#99CCFF">
<th width="50%">Plain text
<th width="50%">Typical result
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td><samp>.. This text will not be shown</samp>
<br><samp> (but, for instance, in HTML might be</samp>
<br><samp> rendered as an HTML comment)</samp>
<td>
<!-- This text will not be shown -->
<!-- (but, for instance in HTML might be -->
<!-- rendered as an HTML comment) -->
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<samp>An empty "comment" directive does not</samp>
<br><samp>"consume" following blocks.</samp>
<p><samp>..</samp>
<p><samp> So this block is not "lost",</samp>
<br><samp> despite its indentation.</samp>
<td>
An empty "comment" directive does not
"consume" following blocks.
<blockquote>
So this block is not "lost",
despite its indentation.
</blockquote>
</table>
<p><hr>
<address>
<p>Authors:
<a href="http://www.tibsnjoan.co.uk/">Tibs</a>
(<a href="mailto:tony@lsl.co.uk"><tt>tony@lsl.co.uk</tt></a> or
<a href="mailto:tibs@tibsnjoan.co.uk"><tt>tibs@tibsnjoan.co.uk</tt></a>)
and David Goodger
(<a href="mailto:goodger@users.sourceforge.net">goodger@users.sourceforge.net</a>)
</address>
<!-- Created: Fri Aug 03 09:11:57 GMT Daylight Time 2001 -->
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