Sophie: howto-text-ja-9.0-1mdk noarch

howto-text-ja-9.0-1mdk.noarch.rpm

  Battery Powered Linux Mini-HOWTO
  Manno Mueller, <hmuller@kabel.de>
  5 May 1997
  ²¡ºê, <rsato@ipf.de>
  10 December 1997

  ±Ì¶ÍALinux VXeªÁï·édÍÊðí¸·é½ßÉÍÝèÉÇÌ
  æ¤ÉèðÁ¦êÎæ¢©ðq×½àÌÅ·B±êÍgÑpRs[^[ã
  Å Linux ðgÁÄ¢é·×ÄÌlÉLvÈàÌÆÈéÅµå¤BdrÌæè
  µ¢ûÉÖ·éêÊIÈÓÉà¾yµÄ¢Ü·Bìã@Å Linux ðgÁÄ
  ¢éÈçA±Ì¶ÉÚðÊ·KvÍÈ¢Åµå¤B

  1.  Í¶ßÉ

  u·êÏÊ¸v

  1.1.  ä¿âÌOÉ

  ±êÍubvgbvÉ Linux ðgÝÞÉÍÇ¤·êÏ¢¢©vðæèµ
  ¤àÌÅÍ èÜ¹ñB±Ì¶ÍubvgbvÉgÝÝÏÝÌ Linux
  ðÅK»·é½ßÉÍÇ¤·êÎ¢¢©vð_¶éàÌÅ·BLinux ÌgÝ
  ÝÉÂ¢ÄÍ "Installation-HOWTO" ð¨ÇÝÉÈé©AzzÆÒÌñµÄ
  ¢éèøðQlÉµÄ¾³¢B

  Ü½±Ì¶ÍA³âdd¹â powerd f[Ìgp@ðæèµ¤àÌÅà
   èÜ¹ñ(UPS Íå«ÈdrÅÍ èÜ·ª)B±ÌªìÉÖµÄÍ UPS-
  HOWTO ð¨ÇÝº³¢B

  1.2.  ±Ì¶ÌçõÍÍ

  ÅßgÑpRs[^[ðg¤lª½ÈéÉÂêA±êÉ Linux ðÚ¹
  ½¢Æ¢¤là¦Ä«Üµ½B

  bvgbvÉ Linux ðÚ¹Äg¤ÌÉÍ½Ì¢ïàÈ¢ÌªÓÂ¤Å·B
  ÆÉ©µÄÝÄ¾³¢BÙ©ÌOS ÆÍá¢ALinux Í¢Éµ¦Ìn[
  hEFAð¡ÅàT|[gµÄ¢Ü·Bµ½ªÁÄAãxêÉÈÁ½gÑ@
  É Linux ðÚ¹ÄVµ¢prÉp·é±ÆàÅ«éÌÅ·B

  bvgbvÉ Linux ðgÝÞÛÌ¾ªKvÈûAbvgbv{ÌÉ
  Â¢Ää¿âª¨ èÌûÍA
  <http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kharker/linux-laptop> É é Linux
  bvgbvÉÖ·é·Îçµ¢ Webpage ðQlÉµÄ¾³¢BLvÈî
  ñâÚµ¢¾ªÚ³êÄ¢Ü·BLinux Laptop Ìy[WÉÍAbv
  gbve@íE`bvZbg²ÆÌn[hEFAÝèîñªfÚ³êÄ¢Ü
  ·B

  { HOWTO ÍA|[^uÉ¤Ê·éâèÌêÂÅ éudÍÁïvÌâèÉ
  åèðièñÅ¢Ü·B

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  ¢ézzÍÈ¢æ¤Å·BdrðßñµÄVXeÌì®Ôðø«Î·½
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  ±©çàèÉ¢êé±ÆªÅ«È©Á½©çÈÌÅ·B

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  ½vÆ¢¤ä¶èÌäèà¿å¤¾¢µÄ¢Ü·B±±ÅÐîµÄ¢éû@
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  1.3.  {ÌÇÝû

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  µå¤BÊª{ÉßÄ¢éîñÍuêÊIVXeÝèÌÏXávÌÉ
  [ßçêÄ¢Ü·BLinux ÌzzÆÒÌûÍA¥ñuLinux zzÆÒÖÌäè
  ¢vÌðäêÇº³¢B

  1.4.  tB[hobN

  ÇÒ©çÌäÓ©Íå½}Å·B¶æÍ hmueller@kabel.de Å·Bäg¢Ì
  VXeÅà{¶ÌqgÍðÉ§¿Üµ½Åµå¤©BVµ¢Hvð©
  È³¢Üµ½©B{ªfÚµ½AhXâNÅ·ÅÉÏXÉÈÁÄ¢é
  àÌÍ èÜ¹ñÅµ½Åµå¤©B

  cOÈªçAbvgbve@íÆ©ÌâèÉÂ¢ÄÍ¾ð·µã°é\Í
  ð¿í¹í¹Ä¨èÜ¹ñBbvgbvÌ³cð©Ì·éÂàèÍ è
  Ü¹ñB½Ü½Ü©ª©gªbvgbvðLµÄ¨èAWß½îñðÝÈ
  ³ñÆ¤Lµ½¢Æl¦Ä¢é¾¯ÈÌÅ·BÜ¸ÅÉ Linux Laptop
  webpage ð²×Ä¾³¢B¨»ç·ÅÉ¾ê©ªägpÌ@íÉÖ·é
  Åðì¬µÄ¢é±ÆÅµå¤BÜ½[J[ÌZpkàµÄÝé×«Å
  µå¤B é¢ÍA comp.sys.laptop Æ¢¤j[XO[vÉ¿â·éÆ
  ¢¤û@à èÜ·B

  1.5.  ÆÓ

  ±±ÅÐîµ½û@Í·×ÄÒ©gªµÄÝ½àÌÅAÒÌbvgb
  vÅÍ¤Ü@\µÄ¢Ü·(ÁLµ½êÍ)BÆÍ¢¤àÌÌA±±Å
  Ðîµ½û@ªVXeÉdåÈ¹Qð^¦½èA¹ó³¹½è·éë¯«ª
  È¢Æ¢¤ÛØð·µã°é±ÆÍÅ«Ü¹ñBä©ªÌ Linux ÌÝèÅ
  µÄÝéOÉAåØÈt@CÌobNAbvðæÁÄ¨±ÆªdvÅ·B
  àµÜ¸¢±Æª¶µÄàAÒÍf[^Ì¹¸ÉÎ·é¢©ÈéÓCðà
  ¢Ü¹ñB¾¢·¦êÎAui¦È¢Å¾³¢ËvÆ¢¤±ÆÅ·B

  1.6.  ì 

  ±Ì¶Í HOWTO ÉÎ·éÊíÌì ðÌðÌàÆÅzz³êéàÌ
  ÆµÜ·B±Ìì ðÍ http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/linux.html Ì
  HOWTO ÌtH_ÌÉû^³êÄ¢Ü·B

  2.  êÊIîñ

  ±ÌÍÅÍbvgbvpdrÉÖ·éá±ÌZpîñAêÊIÈdÍßñ@
  ðæèµ¢Ü·B±±Åñ·éîñÍ Linux ÉÁ»µ½àÌÅÍ èÜ¹
  ñBbvgbvÊÌûÈçÆÁÉä¶¶Ì±ÆÎ©èÅµå¤B

  2.1.  drÌíÊ

  »Ý|[^uRs[^[ªêÊIÉÌpµÄ¢édrÉÍOÂÌíÞª
   èÜ·B

  NiCd drÍ·NÉí½ÁÄWIÈZpÅµ½Bµ©µ¡úÅÍãxêÉ
  ÈÁÄµÜ¢AV^ÌbvgbvÍ±êðÌpµÈÈÁÄ¢Ü·BNiCd
  drÍd¢ãÉAu[øÊvð¶¶â·¢ÌÅ·B®SÉúdµÄ¢È
  ¢NiCd drð[d·éÆAdrÍ[dOÌ[dxðu[vµÄ¢ÄA
  ±ÌlðÌ[dÉàg¢±¯ÄµÜ¤ÌÅ·B

  [øÊª¶·é´öÍAdrÌ¬ªª»»·é±ÆÉ èÜ·B±
  ÌÊAdrÌõ½ªZÈÁÄµÜÁ½èAµ¢êÉÍ®SÉ¾ßÉ
  ÈÁÄµÜ¤ÌÅ·B±êðñð·é½ßÉÍAdrð®SÉúd³¹Ä©
  çAÄÑ®S[d·éÆ¢¤ìÆðÈÆàTÔÉêxÍs¤Kvª è
  Ü·B

  ([øÊÉÖ·éL: Jomes Youngman ³ñÍºLÌæ¤È©Èèå_
  ÈdrÌC@v(Æ¢¤×«©Ç¤©)ðä¶¶Å·BuNiCd drÉ
  [øÊÌe¿ªÅÄ«½çAdrðRs[^[©çæèOµ30cm ®ç
  ¢Ì³©ç÷©°ÌãÉÆµÄ¾³¢(½ÉÆ·æ¤ÉµÄ¾³
  ¢)BvÆÌ±ÆÅ·B¯ª¨ÁµáéÉÍA±¤·éÆdrÌÉÅ«Ä
  ¢é[øÊÌ´öÆÈéqQóÌªªóêéÌ¾»¤Å·B±Ìû@
  ª NiCd ÈOÌdrÉàÊp·é©Ç¤©Íª©çÈ¢æ¤Å·)

  Jh~EÍ½¢ÖñÈÒÅÅ·BÅ·ªAÌXÉÔpÈ³êÎJh~E
  ÌåªðÄ¶ÄpÉ·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  »¡ª¨ è©àµêÈ¢ÌÅANicd drÌèiðf°Ä¨«Ü·B

       Zd³: 1.2 V
       PÊdÊèdÍÊ: 40 Wh/kg
       PÊeÏèdÍÊ: 100 Wh/l
       ÅådÍÊ: 20 Wh
       [dÂ\·x: 10 to 35 C (50 to 95 F)
       údÂ\·x: -20 to 50 C (-5 to 120 F)
        Â\·x: 0 to 45 C (30 to 115 F)

  »Ýá¿ibvgbvª½pµÄ¢éÌª NiMh drÅ·B±ÌíÞÌdr
  ÉÍNiCd æè¬^ÅøÊÌe¿ª¬³¢Æ¢¤Á¥ª èÜ·B

  ±Ì·xÌÍÍàÅàAº·ª·¬½èá·¬éÆ«ÉÍáQª¶·é±
  Æª èÜ·BNiMh ÉÍ»êÙÇë¯ÅÍÈÅ«àÈ¢¨¿ªgp³êÄ
  ¢Ü·ªAÄ¶EÄpð®SÉs¤±ÆÍÅ«Ü¹ñ(µ©µA«ÉÍ±
  ÌóµÉàÏ»ª éÅµå¤)B

  NiMh Ìèi:

       Zd³: 1.2 V
       PÊdÊèdÍÊ: 55 Wh/kg
       PÊeÏèdÍÊ: 160 Wh/l
       ÅådÍÊ: 35 Wh
       [dÂ\·x: 10 to 35 C (50 to 95 F)
       údÂ\·x: 0 to 45 C (30 to 115 F)
        Â\·x: 0 to 30 C (30 to 85 F)

  ÅßÌ«\drÍ`ECIZpðÌpµÄ¢Ü·B±ÌdrÉÍ_
  ã[øÊÍ èÜ¹ñBµ©µêÉæÁÄÍA¯lÌâèÉ©íê
  é±Æª èÜ·B`ECIdrÉÍÂ«ÉLQÈ¨¿ÍÜÜêÄ¢Ü
  ¹ñBÆÍ¢ÁÄà¼ÌdrÆ¯lÉAÄ¶EÄpü¯Éñû·éKvª 
  èÜ·B

  LiIon Ìèi:

  Zd³: 3.6 V
  PÊdÊèdÍÊ: 100 Wh/kg
  PÊeÏèdÍÊ: 230 Wh/l
  ÅådÍÊ: 60 Wh
  [dÂ\·x: 0 to 45 C (30 to 115 F)
  údÂ\·x: -20 to 60 C (-5 to 140 F)
   Â\·x: -20 to 60 C (-5 to 140 F)

  drÌ ª¯¶æ¤É©¦½ÆµÄàA¼ÌíÞÌdrÉæèÖ¦é±ÆÍÅ
  «Ü¹ñBäg¢ÌdrÌíÞÆÍ[dÌdûªá¤©çÅ·B³çÉAå
  ªÌ»¢³ª[dñHðbvgbvÉà µÄ¢éÌàA¼ÌíÞÉæèÖ
  ¦çêÈ¢RÌêÂÅ·B^âª éêÉÍAäg¢ÌbvgbvÅ
  àÁÆVµ¢íÞÌdrg¦é©Ç¤©ð»¢³Éâ¢í¹ÄÝÄ¾³
  ¢B

  ·¢ÔgpµÄ¢ÈÄàdrÍµÃÂ©ÈúdµÄ¢Ü·BÜ½ÇñÈÉ
  Óð¥ÁÄ¢ÄàA500-1000 ñ[d·éÆdrðæèÖ¦éKvª¶¶Ü
  ·B©Æ¢ÁÄ¡ÌÆ±ëAð¬ÉÚ±µÄ¢éÔdrÈµÄbvgbvð
  gp·é±ÆÍ¨§ßÅ«Ü¹ñBdrÍs[Nd³ÉÎ·éÛì@\ðàÊ
  ½µÄ¢é±Æª½¢©çÅ·B

  [J[Í²ÆÉdrÌ`óðÏXµÄ¢éÌÅANOÌbvgb
  vpÌ\õdrð©Â¯éÌÍïµ¢©àµêÜ¹ñBÝÉªÈÈçÈ¢à
  ÉA\õdrð·®èÉ¢êÄ¨×«Å·B

  2.2.  dÍÌßñ - í©èâ·¢û@

  VXeÌdÍÁïðí¸·éàÁÆàÈPÈû@ðÈºÉ¦µÜ·BàÁÆ
  àA»¤½Ìlª±ÌâèûðÌpµÄ¢éí¯ÅÍÈ¢ÌÅu©¾vÌà
  ÌÆÍ¢¦È¢©àµêÜ¹ñª...B

  KvªÈ¢Æ«ÉÍAfBXv[ÌobNCgðÃ·é©ÁµÄµÜ¤
  ©ÉµÜµå¤BÜ½ TFT Í DSTN æèdÍð½³ñÁïµÜ·B(ÈºÀ
  ¢bvgbvðÁ½Ì©ðà¾·éÆ«ÌiDÌûÀÉÈèÜ·Ë)

  (David Bateman ³ñ©çÍudrIAbvgbvÌfBXv[ItÌ
  óÔÉµÄ CRT XN[ðg¦ÎAdrÌ¿Ôª30%öx·ÈévÆ
  ÌäÖèð¸«Üµ½Bµ©µ±êÍ ÜèðÉ§ÂHvÅÍ èÜ¹
  ñBCRT ÉÂÈ®d¹ª éÈçAbvgbvpÌd¹à éÍ¸Å·©
  çB)

  {ÉKvÈ\ÍÍÇê¾¯©Æ¢¤±Æðl¦Üµå¤B¶ÒWðå
  «z¦éæ¤ÈìÆðÆÌOÅâÁÄ¢Ü·©B(Ü ÉÀÁÄ¾¦ÎA
  ÆÌOÅ linux J[lÌ\zðµ½èÍµÜ¹ñË)drÅì®µÄ¢éÔ
  CPU ÌNbNðxµÄâÁÄàdÍÁïðí¸Å«éÌÅ·BCPU ÌN
  bNðÊí¬Æá¬ÉØèÖ¦é±ÆªÅ«ébvgbvÍ©Èè½³
  ñ èÜ·B

  drì®ÉÍOt¯@íÞ(óü@ACRT j^AZIP hCuAgÑJ
  ÈÇ)ÌgpðT¦Üµå¤BÌbvgbvÌêWIÈCN
  WFbgv^ðÚ±·éÆAdrÌ±ÔÍ120ª©ç20ªÉÜÅ¸
  µÄµÜ¢Üµ½B

  à @íÞ(fBXPbghCuAn[hfBXNACD-ROM) ÌgpðKv
  Å¬ÀÉÆÇßÜµå¤BÁÉ CD-ROM ÉANZX·éÆdrÌ±ÔÍ
  µZÈÁÄµÜ¢Ü·B

  PCMCIA J[hàåÊÌdÍðÁïµÜ·BÅ·©çAsKvÈÆ«ÉÜÅ
  fâlbg[NJ[hð·µÁúµÉµÈ¢æ¤ÉµÜµå¤Bµ©µÈ
  ªç±Ì_ÉÖµÄÍ PCMCIA J[h[J[ÔÌá¢àå«¢ÌÅAwü·
  éOÉ»iÌÁ¥ðæ²×éæ¤ÉµÜµå¤B(gpµÄ¢È¢Æ«Éà
  uØvóÔÉÈçÈ¢æ¤ÈJ[hà éÆ¢¤±ÆÅ·B)
  y¢\tgðg¢Üµå¤Bìåµ½}`fBA\tgÍy¢[vÆ
  Íä×¨ÉÈçÈ¢ÙÇVXeân[hfBXN/ CD-ROM ðg·éÌÅ
  ·B

  ±ê©çbvgbvðwüµæ¤Æ·éêAdrÌ¿ðd·éÈçZ
  JhxLbVÂ«ÌàÌÍð¯Üµå¤B±êªÂ¢Ä¢éÆ¬x
  ÍêÈ¢µñã¸µA}`fBA\tgªõKÉpÅ«éæ¤ÉÈè
  Ü·Bµ©µ»Ì©íèAdrÌgpÊàµåµÜ·BBjoern Kriews
  ÉæéÆAuÙÚ¯êÌ@íÅärµ½êALbVÈµª4Ô¼g
  ¦½ÌÉÎµALbVÂ«ÌàÌÍ2Ô¼µ©g¦È©Á½vÆÌ±Æ
  Å·B

  wüð¢µÄ¢éûÉÍAà¤êÂ¾ð·µã°Üµå¤B»êÍuÅ
  ¬Ì CPU ðÚµ½ÅV^ÉÍèðo³È¢æ¤ÉvÆ¢¤àÌÅ·Båï
  ÌêA[J[ÍÁÉö\·é±ÆÈù@íÌüÇðÀ{µÄ¢Ü
  ·BÃ¢ CPU ðÌpµ½uVo[WvÌûÍA¯ê@íÌúo[W
  æèMÊâdÍÁïÊª¬³ÈÁÄ¢éÌÅ·Bm©Ébvgbvp
  ÉüÇ³ê½ CPU ðgpµÄ¢È¢u©Å^bvgbvvàoñÁÄ¢Ü
  ·B{e·M_ÌÅV¢ãbvgbvÉÍ Pentium-200 ªÚ³êÄ¢
  Ü·ªAdrÌ¿ÔÍ20ªÙÇAGðÅªµ©ËÈ¢ÙÇM·éÆ¢¤
  ã¨Å·B

  ³ÄAäª©è¸¯Üµ½Åµå¤©BLinux Úµ½bvgbvÅ¡GÈ
  dð·éÌÍfOµæ¤Æl¦éÉ\ªÈ§ñÍãLÌæ¤É¢Âà¶Ý
  ·éæ¤Å·B(drðßñ·éÙÊÌû@ÍA½àµÈ¢±ÆÅ·B»¤·
  êÎAdrªãªéÜÅÌÔðÙÚ100%·Å«éÅµå¤)

  »êÅÍAÉdÌ\¦ð]µÉ·é±ÆÈdÍÁïÊðí¸·é½ßÉ
  ð§ÂàÁÆÀpIÈûôðäÐî·é±ÆÉµÜµå¤B

  3.  APM (Advanced Power Management)

  gÑpÌVXeÌêÍà¿ëñÌ±ÆAìã@Åà APM (Advanced Power
  Management) ªÂ©¦é@íª½ÈÁÄ¢Ü·B±ÌÍÅÍLinux ÌJ[l
  ªõ¦Ä¢é APM @\ðgp·éû@ðà¾µÜ·Bo±LxÈ Linux 
  [U[ÍÞüÅÇÝòÎµÄµÜ¢½Èé©àµêÜ¹ñB

  3.1.  APM Ìø\

  APM Ìø\ðÚq·éÌª±ÌßÌÚIÅÍ èÜ¹ñBÚµÍ Linux APM
  hCoÌy[W ( <http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kharker/linux-
  laptop/apm.html> ðQÆµÄ¾³¢BmÁÄ¨Kvª éÌÍuAPM ð
  g¦Î CPU ª BIOS É "¡Í½¢µ½±ÆðµÄ¢È¢©çABIOS ©gÅd
  Íß¸ÉwßÈ³¢"Æ¢¤wßð`¦çêéæ¤ÉÈéÆ¢¤±Æ¾¯Å
  ·BCPU ÌNbNðx·éAn[hfBXNÌñ]ð~ßéAfBXv
  [ÌobNCgðÁ·Í BIOS ÌdÈÌÅ·B

  VXeðêâ~( é¢Íx°)óÔÉµ½èAn[hfBXNðêâ~
  (Ü½Í~°)óÔÉ·éÌà APM Ì@\Å·B±ÌÙ©©Á±Í¢¢¯êÇ
   ÜèdvÆÍ¢¦È¢@\ÆµÄÍA shutdown -h ÅVXeðâ~³¹
  ¸ItÉµÄµÜ¤Æ¢¤Ìª èÜ·B

  ÜÆàÈ APM BIOS ðõµÄ¢éïÐÎ©èÅÍ èÜ¹ñBÂÜ
  èALinux Ì APM hCoÆ«ª«¢bvgbvàÉÍ éÌÅ
  ·B(¤Üs©È¢êÉÍA§¿ã° é¢Íuêâ~óÔv©ç
  Aµ½Æ«ÉÅÜÁÄµÜ¤±Æª½¢æ¤Å·)

  3.2.  Linux ÅAPM @\ðgp·éû@

  ÈPÉAJ[lðÄ\z·é¾¯Å·Bâèûðä¶¶È¢ûÍA
  Kernel-HOWTOðäº³¢B
  Ýè®Ì "character devices" ÌÉÍ APM BIOS Ìªª èAúÝ
  èÅÍÈºÌÊè·×ÄÌ@\ðp·éæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·(2.0.30 ÈãÌ
  ê)

       Advanced Power Management BIOS support: Yes
       Ignore USER SUSPEND: No
       Enable PM at boot time: Yes
       Make CPU Idle calls when idle: Yes
       Enable console blanking using APM: Yes
       Power off on shutdown: Yes

  Ýè®Ìwv¶ðäÇÝº³¢BeIðÚÌÚ×Èà¾Í±Ìwv
  ¶ÉLÚ³êÄ¢éÌÅA±±ÅÍ¤³¹Ä¸«Ü·B

  äg¢ÌVXeª APM BIOS îÌ@\ð®SÉÍ½µÄ¢È¢æ¤Èê
  ÉÁèÌIðÚðp·éÆAVXeªNbVµÄµÜ¤©àµê
  Ü¹ñBVµ¢J[lðg¤ÛÉÍ APM @\ðêÊèµÄA¤ÜÒ
  ·é©Ç¤©ðmFµÄ¾³¢B

  (æÊÌÁÉÖ·éL: David Bateman ÌñÉæéÆA»so[W
  Å é XFree 3.2 ÆÍ«ª«¢ÌÅuæÊÁ@\vÍg¦È¢ÆÌ±
  ÆÅ·B¯ÍuX ðN®·éÆAæÊªÁµÄµÜ¤Æ¢¤ÇóªÅÜ
  ·B±ÌÇóÍCÓÌL[ðµÄâéÆðÁÅ«éÌªÓÂ¤Å·B±êÍ
  ±×ÈâèÅ·ªA¢ç¢çÌíÆÈéÌàm©Å·BÌ XFree ÍlXÈ
  bvgbv`bvZbgpÌ DPMSðµÁ©èÆT|[g·é\èÅA»Ì
  ÉÍ LCD ðItÉ·é@\àÜÜêéÍ¸Å·BXFree 3.2A É é xset
  Ì}jAðQÆµÄ¾³¢vÆq×Ä¢Ü·B¯Í³çÉufBXv
  [ÌobNCgÌõ½ÍA_ÅÌñÉæÁÄÜèÜ·Bµ½ªÁÄA
  drÌ¿ÔðÆé©AobNCgÌõ½ðÆé©Æ¢¤_ÅÃ¦ªKv
  ÈÌÅ·vÆàñµÄ¢é)

  3.3.  APM @\Æ PCMCIA hCo

  J[lÌÄ\zðÏÜ¹½ãÉÍAYê¸É Linux Ì PCMCIA hCoà
  Ä\z·éæ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢B

  åïÌzzÉ¯«³êÄ¢é\zÏÝÌ PCMCIA hCoÅÍ APM ªg¦È
  ¢æ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·Bµ½ªÁÄABIOS ÍJ[hA_v^ðuØvÉ·é
  ±ÆªÅ«Ü¹ñB

  J[lðVµ¢ÅÉµ½êâàÆÌÅª "module version
  information"u èvÅ\zµ½àÌÅ Á½êÉÍAhCoÌÄ\zª
  KvÅ·B("module version information" ÌIðÚÍJ[lÝèÌ
  "loadable module support" ÌÉ èÜ·)

  PCMCIA hCoð\z·éû@ÌÚ×ÉÂ¢ÄÍ PCMCIA-HOWTO ðäÇÝº
  ³¢B é¢Í Linux PCMCIA hCoÌz[y[WÅ é
  <http://hyper.stanford.edu/HyperNews/get/pcmcia/home.html> ð¨KËº
  ³¢B

  3.4.  apmd pbP[W

  APM ÌgÝÝðÏÜ¹½çAapmd pbP[Wð Linux APM hCoÌÅ©
  çæ¾µÄ¾³¢B±êÍâÎÉKvÆ¢¤àÌÅÍ èÜ¹ñBµ©µ±
  êÉÍLpÈvOªWÜÁÄ¢Ü·Bapmd f[ÍdrÌ®ðL
  ^µAdrªÁÕ·éÆxðµÄêÜ·Bapm ÍVXeðêâ~³
  ¹é½ßÌVFR}hÅ·BÜ½Axamp ÍdrÌ»µð\¦·éàÌÅ
  ·B

  (:êâ~óÔ©çAµ½ÛÉ PCMCIA J[hÉâèª¶·éæ¤Èê
  ÉÍAÊÌ apmd pbP[Wð
  <http://www.cut.de/bkr/linux/apmd/apmd.html> ©çüèµÄ¾³¢B±
  êÍêâ~óÔÉÍ¢éOÉ PCMCIA hCoW[ðæè«AA
  É±êðÄ[h·é@\ðõ¦Ä¢Ü·)

  3.5.  APM ðT|[gµÄ¢È¢bvgbvÌê

  Rs[^[Ì BIOS ªÈdÍ@\ðST|[gµÄ¢È¢ê(apm ª
  È¢Ã¢ BIOS ÅàÈÆàn[hfBXNâfBXv[ðÒ@óÔÉ·
  é±ÆÍÂ\ÈÍ¸Å·)ÉàA hdparm -S Ån[hfBXNÌÒ@ÔðÝ
  è·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B±ê¾¯ÅàøÊÍâåÅ·Bn[hfBXNÍåÊ
  ÌdÍðÁï·é©çÅ·Bhdparm ÍgÝÝÏÌÍ¸Å·©çAhdparm Ì
  }jAðÇñÅ½ßÌ«ûð²×Ä¾³¢B

  4.  êÊIÈVXeÝèÌÏXá

  bvgbvÅLinux ðg¤æ¤ÉÈÁÄ©çAn[hfBXNÖÌANZX
  ªb²ÆÉ¶µÄ¢é±ÆÉCªt«Üµ½B±êÍVXeÉ¾êà
  OCµÄ¢È¢Æ«à¯¶Åµ½Bn[hfBXNÍµÄÈ¹[hÉ
  üé±ÆªÈ©Á½ÌÅ·Bn[hfBXNÌì®ð}§·êÎAdrÌÒ
  ÔÍOÆ·ÈèÜ·B±ÌÍÉ±Ì½ßÌâèûðWß½ÌÍA»Ìø
  Êªå«¢©çÈÌÅ·B

  ±Épµ½ÌÍ RedHat 4.1Å·BzzÉæÁÄÍÝèt@CÌuê
  ªÙÈÁÄ¢é©àµêÜ¹ñ(»ÌßÉÍAûÜÅämç¹º³¢)B

  4.1.  crond f[Æ atrun

  êª²ÆÉN®·évZXª é©Ç¤© /etc/crontab Æ¢¤t@Cð
  ²×Äº³¢Batrun ª©Â©é±Æª½¢Åµå¤B

  (ó: slackware ÌêA /var/spool/crontab/root Å·)

  at ½ßðg¦ÎA±ê©çæ»Ì¤¿N®³êé½ßðXv[Å«Ü·B
  Linux VXeÌÉÍA±Ìdð atd  Æ¢¤f[ÉÜ©¹Ä¢éà
  Ìà èÜ·B±êÉÎµ RedHat ÈÇÌêÉÍAcrond Æ¢¤f[ª
  êªÉ atrun ðN®µÜ·B

  ½¢Ä¢ÌVXeÌêA±êÍ{ÉKvÈàÌÅÍ èÜ¹ñBat ½
  ßª³mÈÔÉN®³êé±ÆªIÅ éÆ¢¤ÌÍH¾©çÅ·B
  /etc/crontab ÉÍÈºÌæ¤Èêsª©Â©é©àµêÜ¹ñB

       # Run any at jobs every minute (at ðêª²ÆÉN®)
       * * * * * root [ -x /usr/sbin/atrun ] && /usr/sbin/atrun

  ±êðÈºÌæ¤É«·¦Äà½Ìâèà èÜ¹ñB

       # Run any at jobs every hour (at ðêÔ²ÆÉN®)
       00 * * * * root [ -x /usr/sbin/atrun ] && /usr/sbin/atrun

  ÚµÍ crontab.5 Ì}jAðäÇÝº³¢BtH[NÉæÁÄÍ
  crond f[ÈµÅà@\µÜ·B±ÌêÉÍ crond f[ð®SÉ
  OµÄµÜÁÄà©Ü¢Ü¹ñB

  4.2.  update / bdflush f[

  Linux ªÁèÌ^C~OÅ·éI[vt@Cobt@Í©ÈèÌ
  ÉBµÜ·B·Èí¿AVXeÍt@CÉÁ¦çê½ÏXðn[hfBX
  NÉL^³ê½±ÆðÉÍ¬â©ÉmFµÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢ÌÅ·B³àÈ¯
  êÎAVXeªNbVµ½ÛÉÍAÏXàeª¸íêÄµÜ¤ÌÅ·B

  ±Ìdðó¯ÁÄ¢éÌª update / bdflush f[Å·B(¯êÌv
  OªñÂÌ¼Oð¼æÁÄ¢Ü·Bµ½ªÁÄN®·éÛÉÍ±Ì¤¿
  ÌÇ¿ç©Ì¼OðÄñÅà©Ü¢Ü¹ñ)úÝèÅÍAflush ðÜb²Æ
  ÉA sync ðO\b²ÆÉÄÑoµ·éæ¤ÉÈÁÄ¢Ü·B

  ägpÌn[hfBXNãÌt@[EFAæÅ·ªAÒÌ@BÌê
  ±ÌúÝèÅÍn[hfBXNÉANZXµÁúµÉÈèÜ·B(n[h
  fBXNÉæÁÄÍASÏXªÈÄàLbVðtbV·éæ
  ¤Å·)

  Linux ªµåÁ¿ã¤u¿évÆ¢¤æ¤È±ÆÍà¤ÈÈÁÄ¢éÌ
  ÅAÒÍãLÌ¼Ýèlð 3600bÉÏXµÄ¢Ü·B±êªâèðø«N
  ±µ½áÍÈAn[hfBXNÖÌANZXàèúIÉâ~·éæ¤ÉÈè
  Üµ½B (à¿ëñ¡VXeª¿½çAt@Cª©Èè½³ñâçê
  ÄµÜ¤Åµå¤ª)

  RedHat 4.1 Ìê /etc/inittab Ì update ÄÑoµðÌæ¤ÉÏXµ
  Ü·B

       ud::once:/sbin/update -s 3600 -f 3600

  Suse 4.4.1 (ó:hCcÅ©Èèð«©¹Ä¢éÌzzÌêÂ)Ìê
  update ðÄÑoµµÄ¢éÌÍ

       /sbin/init.d/boot

  Slackware ÌêA update ðÄÑoµµÄ¢éÌÍ /etc/rc.d/rd.S Å·B

  ÚµÍ update Ì}jAðQÆµÄ¾³¢B

  4.3.  syslogd f[

  syslogd f[ÍA/var/log fBNgÉ é Linux ÌlXÈVXe
  Ot@CðiÁÄ¢Ü·BVXebZ[Wª¹çêéxÉOt@
  Cð¯ú³¹éÆ¢¤ÌªúÝèÆÈÁÄ¢Ü·B

  ±Ì@\ðâ~³¹éÉÍA/etc/syslog.conf ãÉLÚ³êÄ¢ét@C
  ¼ÌOÉ_bV "-" ðÂ¯í¦Ü·BÈºÌáÍÒÌ syslog.conf Å
  ·B

  # Log anything (except mail) of level info or higher.
  # Don't log private authentication messages!
  *.info;mail.none;authpriv.none                  -/var/log/messages

  ±±ÅàANbVÌâè_ÌñªfBXNÉÛ¶³êÈ¢Æ¢¤ñ¥
  w½É¼Ê·é±ÆÉÈèÜ·B

  4.4.  init R}h

  u[gAbvÉúvZXâf[ðN®·é½ßÉgp·éÌª
  init R}hÅ·B±ÌR}hàAevZX²ÆÉ sync ðÄÑoµµ
  Ü·B

  ±Ì_ðÏX·é½ßÉÍA\[XR[h©ç sync() ÄÑoµðæè
  «Ainit R}hðÄRpC·éKvª èÜ·B

  t@Cobt@ª¸íêéÆ¢¤âèÍA /etc/rc.d/init.d/halt Æ¢¤
  ®Ìt@CVXeðA}Eg·é¼OÌªÉ sync ÄÑoµðt
  ¯Á¦éÆ¢¤û@ÅñðÅ«Ü·B

  4.5.  Xbv p[eBV

  Linux ÌXbvp[eBVÍ¼zL¯ðp¢Ä¨IóÔðL°
  é½ßÌàÌÅ·BXbvp[eBVðg¤Æ¢¤ÌÍAfBXNAN
  ZXÌ´öÌêÂÆÈèÜ·Bäg¢Ìbvgbvªð\ªõµÄ¢
  éêA é¢Íy¢AvP[V(vi Ìæ¤È)ðg¤êÉÍAX
  bvðuØvÉ·é±Æðl¶µ½ÈéÅµå¤B

  XbvðuØvÉÅ«é©Ç¤©Íà¿ëñu½ðµæ¤Æ·é©væÅ
  ·B 4M â 8M ÌÅÍs\ªÅ·BÇ¤µÄàXbvp[eBV
  ªKvÅ·B8 - 16 M à êÎAR\[ðg¤AvP[VÈçï
  ÈpÅ«Ü·B}`^XN@\ðúßéÈçAXbvðuØvÉµÄ
  àë¯ÍÈ¢Åµå¤BX-Windows Â«ðg¤ÉÍòÈªKvÅ
  ·B16M ÈãÌªÈ¢ÀèXbvÍK{Å·B

  (L:ÒÌbvgbvÍ16MÅ·ªAXbvðp¢È¢Å emacs êÂA
  bash VFðlÂç¹ÈªçJ[lÌ\zðµÄàs«ð½·
  ±ÆÍ èÜ¹ñBÒÉÆÁÄÍ±êÅ\ªÅ·)

  ùÉXbvp[eBVðÝèµÄµÜÁÄ¢éêÅàA±êðgíÈ
  ¢æ¤É·é±ÆÍÅ«Ü·B/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit É é swapon ðÄÑ
  o·ªÌæªÉ "#" ðt¯«¹Î¢¢ÌÅ·BXbvðíItÉÍµ
  ÄµÜ¢½È¢ÉÍAVXe§¿ã°ÉXbvgpÌÂÛðâ¢
  í¹éæ¤ÉµÄ¨«Üµå¤BRedHat 4.1 ÌêÉÍ
  /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinitASuse 4.4.1 ÌêÉÍ /sbin/init.d/boot ðÈºÌ
  æ¤ÉLqµÜ·B (Slackware ÌêÉÍA /etc/rc.d/rc.S Å·)

  echo "Should the system use swap?"
  echo "  0: No."
  echo "  1: Yes."
  /bin/echo "Your choice: \c"
  read SWAPCHOICE

  case "$SWAPCHOICE" in
      0)
          # Do nothing.
          echo "(Swap partitions disabled)"
          ;;
      *)
          # Start up swapping.
          echo "Activating swap partitions"
          swapon -a
  esac

  ±¤µÄ¨¯ÎAð¬d¹ðgpµÄ¢éÆ«ÉÍXbvðp¢Adrðg
  pµÄ¢éÆ«ÉÍXbvðp¢È¢Æ¢Á½±ÆªÂ\ÆÈèÜ·B

  4.6.  apace httpd webserver f[

  ÒÍ Website pÌ cgi ®Ìì¬E±ÉbvgbvðgpµÄ¢Ü
  ·B[JÌ Web T[o[ðbvgbvãÅ§¿ã°Ä¢éÌÍ»Ì½
  ßÈÌÅ·B®ð±µ½èÅðX¸µ½è·é¾¯ÌlÉÆÁÄW
  ÝèÍ¢³³©ß¬½éàÌÅµå¤B

  httpd.conf É é MinSpareServersA StartServers Ìlð 1 ÉÏXµÄ
  ¾³¢B[JÌ±TCgÉÍ±êÅ\ªÅµå¤B

  Web T[o[ÌOðæéÌðâß½¢ÛÉÍAhttpd f[ðÄRpC
  ·éµ©èª èÜ¹ñBÚµÍY¶ðäÇÝº³¢B

  4.7.  XÈéÅK»ðÚwµÄ

  Linux VXeªÜ¾n[hfBXNðpÉÉGèÉs«·¬éæ¤Év¦é
  ÉÍAps ax R}hðgÁÄêÌ½ªN±ÁÄ¢éÌ©ð²×éÆ¢¤è
  ª èÜ·B±Ì½ßÍ»ÝÁÄ¢éSÄÌvZXðtl[Å\¦µ
  ÄêÜ·BêÉæÁÄÍAevZXÌR}hCøà\¦³êÜ
  ·B

  (ó:\¦ªæÊÌE[ÅØêÄµÜ¤Æ«ÉÍA ps axwww ÆµÜ·)

  ÉevZXÌ}jAðÇñÅA»Ì³ÌÍ½©?A®ðÏX·éÉ
  ÍÇ¤·êÎ¢¢Ì©ð²×Ä¾³¢B±Ìè@ðg¦ÎAÇÌvZXª
  n[hfBXNÖÌANZXðpÉ»³¹Ä¢éåÆ©ðË«~ßé±ÆªÅ
  «éÍ¸Å·B

  V©ª èÜµ½çA¥ñÒÜÅE-mail ðäèº³¢B

  5.  t^

  5.1.  Linux zzéÆÌûÖÌäè¢

  Linux ÌzzðsÁÄ¢éÆÒÌûª±Ì¶ðÇÝÊµÄ¾³Á½Æµ½
  çA±êÍK¢È±ÆÅ·B

  bvgbvªúÉúÉyµÄ«Ä¢éÉàÖíç¸ALinux ÌzzðsÁ
  Ä¢ééÆÌÉÍ¢¾ÉgÑpRs[^[ÖÌÎôª\ªÅÍÈ¢ª
  ½¢æ¤Å·BäÐÌzzÉèðÁ¦ÄA±Ì¶ð³pÌàÌÉµÄµÜÁ
  Ä¾³¢B

  bvgbvÂ«ðÅK»µ½úÝèðCXg[@\ÉgÝÞ±ÆB
  uÅ¬ÀÌCXg[vÌ_CGbgÍs\ªÈ±Æª½¢Bbvgbv
  [U[ªOÅp·éÉÍsKvÈàÌªÜ¾½³ñÜÜêÄ¢Ü·Bá
  ±Ìáð°éÆ·êÎAOíÞàÌ vi ÍKv èÜ¹ñ(Suse Linux)Bg
  ÑVXeÌêÉÍAóü@\àKvÈ¢ÌªÊáÅ·B(óü@ÈÇÆÍ
  àÖÛÚ±µÈ¢Í¸Å·Bóüð·éÌÍÆÌfXNgbvÅÆ¢¤ÌªÓ
  Â¤Åµå¤) BÜ½Albg[N@\àSsv¾Æ¢¤bvgbvà
   èÜ·B

  ÁïdÍÇÌüPAPCMCIA T|[gÌ~»B[U[ªKvÉ¶ÄC
  Xg[Å«éæ¤È APM BIOS ÎÌ\zÏÝJ[l¨æÑã
  ÖPCMCIAphCoÌzzBRpCÏÝ APMD pbP[WÌzzB

  lbg[NÝèð®IÉÏX·é@\ÌtÁ: bvgbvÅ Linux ð
  pµÄ¢élÌ½ÍAlbg[NÝèÌÙÈéêÔÌÚ®ðJèÔµÄ
  ¢Ü·(Æëlbg[NAEê é¢ÍåwÌlbg[NÈÇ)BÂÜèA
  lbg[N ID ðpÉÉÏXµÈ¯êÎÈçÈ¢±Æª½¢ÌÅ·BåïÌ
  zzÌêALinux VXeÌlbg[N ID ðÏX·éÌÍâÁ©¢Èd
  ÆÈÁÄ¢Ü·B

  äÐÌzzÉbvgbvpÌÅK»ðsíê½ÛÉÍAÇÌæ¤È@\ðt
  ¯Á¦çê½©ðÒÉÜÅäêñº³¢B«Ì{HOWTO ÉÍäÐzzÌ
  bvgbvü¯@\ðÐî·éðÝ¯³¹Ä¸«Ü·B

  5.2.  Ó«

  drZpÉÖ·éîñÌåªÍ C't Magazine fuer Computertechinik (
  Heise Verlag Hannover, Germany §s)10/96A204y[WÈºÉ Michael
  Reiterªñeµ½udÍßñvÆ¢¤LðàÆÉµ½àÌÅ·B¯Ì
  ÂÍæ¾ÏÝÅ·B±ÌoÅÐÌweb TCg <http://www.heise.de/> ðKË
  ÄÝÄ¾³¢B

  ±Ì¶ðq·éÉ ½ÁÄÍÈºÌûÉä¢bÉÈèÜµ½B

       Frithjof Anders <anders@goethe.ucdavis.edu>
       David Bateman <dbateman@ee.uts.edu.au>
       Markus Gutschke <gutschk@uni-muenster.de>
       Kenneth E. Harker <kharker@cs.utexas.edu>
       R. Manmatha <manmatha@bendigo.cs.umass.edu>
       Bjoern Kriews <bkr@rrz.uni-hamburg.de>
       James Youngman <Youngman@vggas.com>

  5.3.  {¶ÉÂ¢Ä

  ÅVÅª HOWTO ÌÊízzêÅ é
  http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/linux.html â Ü½Ì~[TCgÉ é©à
  µêÜ¹ñBÜ½AÒÌz[y[W <http://www.kabel.de/~umueller/>
  ðàäº³¢B

  ±Ì¶ÍhCcS¹ðgÁÄnuOÆnm[t@[ð·éÔð
  pµÄì¬µ½àÌÅ·B(V^Ì´Á}ICE-2 ÌÔ¼ÉÍbvgbvpÌ
  dÍûªÝ¯çêÄ¢Ü·BÎ)

  Æ¢¤í¯ÅAÍ@ÇÜ½Ú®Å·B

  (ó:¼¬dÍÌª éÌÍêÔ¾¯Ìæ¤ÈCª·é...B±Ì©½
  ÌÔ¼ÍÜ¾ ÜèyµÄ¢È¢ÌÅAhCco£ÌûÍ ÜèúÒÈ³ç
  È¢ûª¢¢©à)

  ú{êÅì¬: ²¡ºê (rsato@ipf.de)