Sophie: howto-text-ja-9.0-1mdk noarch

howto-text-ja-9.0-1mdk.noarch.rpm

  Colours with Linux terminals ú{êÅ
  Thorbjoern Ravn Andersen, ravn@dit.ou.dk
  v1.4, 7 August 1997
  ²¡ºê, GFG02131@niftyserve.or.jp,   àV áÁv,
  JCD00743@niftyserve.or.jp ¤ó
  13 March 1999

  Linux fBXgr[VÌÙÆñÇÉÍAfBNgÌàeð\¦·
  é 'ls' R}hª¯«³êÄ¢Ü·BlXÈFðg¤±ÆÅ ls R}hÌ
  oÍð©â··é±ÆªÅ«éÌÅ·ªADÝÌÝèÉ·éÌÍÈPÅÍÈ
  ¢©àµêÜ¹ñB±Ì¶ÅÍAls ÌJ[ÝèÌÏXÉÂ¢ÄlXÈp
  x©çðàµÄ¨èApbP[WÉÜÜêé ls ÌÝèÏXÌ¼A Slackware
  â RedHat ÉÍÜÜêÄ¢È¢ ls \tgEFA(±êçÍåïÌo[W
  ÌUnix Åàg¦Ü·)Ì è©àLµÜµ½B{¶Ì HTML ÅÍMÒÌ
  WWW y[W <http://www.mip.ou.dk/~ravn/colour-ls> ©çàüèÅ«Ü·B
  ______________________________________________________________________

  Ú

  1. Í¶ßÉ
  2. ¹Á©¿ÈlÌ½ßÌA·®Ég¦éû@
  3. KvÈàÌð©ªÍÁÄ¢éÌ?
  4. ÇñÈFªg¦é©?
  5. ls ÌJ[Ýè@
  6. eLXg[hÌftHg\¦ðÈOÉÝè·éÉÍ
     6.1 xterm
     6.2 ¼zR\[
        6.2.1 /etc/issue
        6.2.2 /etc/profile Ü½Í .profile
        6.2.3 /etc/login Ü½Í .login
     6.3 [gOC

  7. \tgEFA

  ______________________________________________________________________

  1.  Í¶ßÉ

  ßNÍJ[fBXvCªñíÉyµA[Uà±êð¶©µÄFðp
  ·évOðg¤æ¤ÉÈènßÜµ½B±Ìæ¤ÈvOðg¦
  ÎAá¦ÎvO~O¾êÌ\ñêð©Ä·®ª©éæ¤Éµ½èAÔè
  Ôá¢Ì éPêð·®Émé±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  Linux ÌeLXgR\[ªJ[\¦ðT|[gµÄ¢½ÌÅA·®É
  GNU ls ªJ[îñðoÍ·éæ¤ÉÏX³êAo[W 2.0  ½èÌ
  Slackware ÉÜÜêéæ¤ÉÈèÜµ½B±êçÌpb`ÌüÇÅÍ ls Ì
  GNU WzzÉgÝÜê½ÌÅA»ÝÅÍVµ¢ Linux fBXgr[
  VSÄÉJ[ÎÌ ls ªüÁÄ¢éÍ¸Å·B

  ±ÌüùÅÍAÅðSÊIÉüeµ½àÌÅAxterm ÌîñâAJ[lÖ
  Ìpb`ÌîñàüêÄ èÜ·B

  ±Ì¶É©êÄ¢éîñÍ RedHat 4.1 Å®ìmFµÜµ½BÜ½A±ê
  Í³XASlackware Ì[X 2.0.2 ÆJ[l 1.1.54 ÅRpCµÄ
  ¢Üµ½BJ[lpb`ÌîñÍ Slackware 2.2.0  ÆJ[l 1.2.13A
  ftHgÌVFª tcsh Æ¢¤g¹ÉÂ¢Ä²×½îñÅ èAãÅJ
  [l 2.0.27 ÅàmFµÜµ½BÇÒÌF³ñª¼ÌÝèâ¼Ìo[W
  Ì UNIX ðgÁÄ¨çêéêÉÍA¨g¢ÌIy[eBOVXeÆ»
  Ìo[WAWÅJ[\¦ªT|[g³êÄ¢é©Ç¤©ðmç¹Ä¢
  ½¾¯éÆK¢Å·B

  2.  ¹Á©¿ÈlÌ½ßÌA·®Ég¦éû@

  ÇÒÌF³ñªÅßÌ Linux fBXgr[VðgÁÄ¨çêéÈ
  çAz[fBNgÉ éÈºÌt@CÉÎµÄÈºÉ¦·ÏXðÁ¦
  Üµå¤B±ÌÏXÍñÌOC©çLøÉÈèÜ·B

       ~/.bashrc:
           alias ls="ls --color"

       ~/.cshrc:
           alias ls 'ls --color'

  ±ê¾¯Å·!

  ©ªêpÌFÌÝèðs¤½ßÉA``eval `dircolors $HOME/.colourrc`''
  às¨¤Ævíêé©àµêÜ¹ñB±Ìt@CÍ ``dircolors -p
  >$HOME/.colourrc'' Å¶¬³êAãÅÒWÅ«éæ¤É\ªÈRgªt
  ¢Ä¢Ü·B

  3.  KvÈàÌð©ªÍÁÄ¢éÌ?

  Ü¸ÅÉA³µFðt¯é±ÆªÅ«é ls ðÁÄ¢é©²×éKvª
   èÜ·BLinux ÌeLXgR\[Å±ÌR}hðµÄ¾³
  ¢(xterm ÅàåävÅ·ª):

       % ls --color

  (% ÍVFÌvvgÅ·):

  ls ª±ÌIvVðF¯Å«È¢Æ¢¤G[bZ[Wªo½ÈçÎA
  Vµ¢o[WÌ GNU fileutils pbP[WðCXg[·éKvª 
  èÜ·B¨g¢ÌfBXgr[VpÌKÈAbvO[hppbP
  [Wª³¢êÉÍAGNU Ì~[TCg©çÅVo[WðüèµA\[
  X©ç¼ÚCXg[µÜµå¤B

  G[bZ[WªoÈ¯êÎA±ÌR}hðF¯·é ls ðÁÄ¢éÆ
  ¢¤±ÆÅ·Bµ©µcOÈ±ÆÉAÈO Slackware(¼ÌfBXgr[
  VÅàÂ\«ª èÜ·)ÉüÁÄ¢½Ã¢o[WÉÍA®ìª¨©
  µ¢àÌà èÜ·BRedHat 4.1 ÉüÁÄ¢é ls ÍâèÌ³¢o[W
  3.13 Å·B

       % ls --version
       ls - GNU fileutils-3.13

  Linux ÌeLXgR\[Å ``ls -- color'' R}hðÀsµ½çAV
  XeÌftHglÉµ½ªÁÄFªt¢½Í¸Å·B±±ÅÏXµ½¢à
  Ìª é©Ç¤©ðßé±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  ±ÌR}hð xterm ÅÀsµ½êAFÍÏíÁ½©àµêÜ¹ñµAÏ
  íÁÄ¢È¢©àµêÜ¹ñBls ÌêÆ¯lÉAIWiÌ xterm v
  OÍàÅ®ì·évOÉÎ·éJ[\¦ðT|[gµÄ¢È
  ©Á½ÌÅ·ªAÅßÌo[WÌ xterm Í±êðT|[gµÄ¢Ü·B
  ¨g¢Ì xterm ªJ[\¦ðT|[gµÄ¢È¯êÎA±Ì¶ÌÅãÅ
  à¾É]ÁÄVµ¢o[WðüèµÈ¯êÎÈèÜ¹ñB±ÌêÍÆè
   ¦¸eLXg[hÉØèÖ¦ÄAæÉiñÅ¾³¢B

  4.  ÇñÈFªg¦é©?

  ÈºÌXNvgÍ(bash pÌXNvgðtµÄ¾³Á½½ÌûXÉ
  ´ÓµÜ·)AgpÌR\[ª\¦Å«éFðSÄ\¦·é½ßÌàÌ
  Å·BFªoÈ¢êA¨g¢ÌR\[Í ANSI ÌJ[Ið@\ðT|
  [gµÄ¢Ü¹ñB

       #!/bin/bash
       # Display ANSI colours.
       #
       esc="\033["
       echo -n " _ _ _ _ _40 _ _ _ 41_ _ _ _42 _ _ _ 43"
       echo "_ _ _ 44_ _ _ _45 _ _ _ 46_ _ _ _47 _"
       for fore in 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37; do
         line1="$fore  "
         line2="    "
         for back in 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47; do
           line1="${line1}${esc}${back};${fore}m Normal  ${esc}0m"
           line2="${line2}${esc}${back};${fore};1m Bold    ${esc}0m"
         done
         echo -e "$line1\n$line2"
       done

  æÊÌ¶¤ÉOiF(¶ÌF)ÔªAgOãÉwiFÔª\¦³êÜ·B
  ¶ð{[h(Px)Å\¦µ½¢êAp[^É "1" ðt¯Á¦Ü
  ·BÂÜèA¢wiÉ¾é¢ÂÌ¶ð\¦·éêAp[^Í
  "33;47;1m" ÆÈèÜ·BANSI IðSÌÆµÄÍ

  ESC [ 3 7 ; 4 4 ; 1 m

  ÆÈèÜ·B

  Ó: ¡ÌÆ±ëAwiðPxÉ·é±ÆÍÅ«Ü¹ñB±êÉæèA (
  PxÌFÅ é)©FÍAOiFÈOÅÍg¦Ü¹ñB±êÍn[hEFA
  Ì§ñÅ·B

  FðÈºÉ¦µÜ·:
          0 -        4 - Â             3# ÍOiF
          1 - Ô       5 - }[^       4# ÍwiF
          2 - Î       6 - VA
          3 - ©       7 -              ;1 Í{[h

  5.  ls ÌJ[Ýè@

  ls ÉWÅgÝÜêÄ¢éFÌÝèðC³µ½¯êÎAz[fBNg
  ÉÂlpÌÝèðRs[·éKvª èÜ·B±êÍ

        cd ; dircolors -p > .coloursrc

  Ås¤±ÆªÅ«Ü·BRgªÚµt¢Ä¢é±Ìt@CðÏXµ½
  ãÍAÂ«Ï LS_COLORS É±ÌàeðÇÝÞKvª èÜ·B±êÍ
  ÌR}hÅs¢Ü·:

       eval `dircolors .colourrc`

  OC·éxÉ±ÌR}hðÀs³¹é½ßÉÍA±Ìsð
  .bashrc/.cshrc/.tcshrc (¨g¢ÌVFÉæÁÄÏíèÜ·)ÉÇÁ·éK
  vª èÜ·BÚµÍIC}jAÌ dircolors(1) ð²¾³
  ¢B

  6.  eLXg[hÌftHg\¦ðÈOÉÝè·éÉÍ

  g¢½¢V½ÈftHglð[hCoÉ³¦ÄâéKvª èÜ·B±
  êðs¤½ßÌWÌû@Í¶ÝµÈ¢ÌÅ·ªALinux ÈçÎvO
  setterm ª èÜ·B

  "setterm" ÍA[f[^x[XÉ éîñðg¢A[Ì®«ðÝèµÜ
  ·BIðÍÈºÌæ¤És¢Ü·:

       setterm -foreground black -background white -store

  ±±ÅÍAÀÛÌÏXÉÁ¦Ä "-store" ðwè·é±ÆÉæèA±êð»Ý
  ÌR\[ÌftHglÆµÄàÝèµÄ¢Ü·B±Ì@\ðp·é½
  ßÉÍA»ÝÌ[(Â«Ï TERM)ª termcap f[^x[XÉ«¿ñÆLq
  ³êÄ¢éKvª èÜ·Bsetterm ª½ç©ÌRÅ®ìµÈ¢êÉÍA
  ÊÌû@à èÜ·:

  6.1.  xterm

  ÈºÌ xterm Ì¢¸ê©ªpÅ«éÍ¸ÅAÈÆà±êçÌ¢¸ê©
  ÍJ[\¦ðT|[gµÄ¢Ü·B

       xterm -fg white -bg blue4
       color_xterm -fg white -bg blue4
       color-xterm -fg white -bg blue4
       nxterm -fg white -bg blue4

  ±Ì¤¿A'color_xterm' ÍJ[ÎÌ 'ls' ðT|[gµÄ¢Ü·B±±
  Å¦µ½áÅÍASGI Ý½¢ÈJ[ÝèÉµÄ¢Ü·B

  6.2.  ¼zR\[

  J[lðLbp«·¦é±ÆàÅ«Ü·µA¯ÉGXP[vV[P
  XðgÁÄ¼zR\[ÌÀsftHglð^¦é±ÆàÅ«Ü·BJ
  [lðRpCµ½±Æª éûÉÍAJ[lpb`ð¨©ßµÜ·B

  J[l\[XÌt@CÍ /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/console.c Å
  ·B±Ìt@CÌ 1940 sÚ ½èÉA

               def_color       = 0x07;   /* white */
               ulcolor         = 0x0f;   /* bold white */
               halfcolor       = 0x08;   /* grey */

  Æ éÌÅA±êðKÉÏX·éí¯Å·BÍA

               def_color       = 0x17;   /* white */
               ulcolor         = 0x1f;   /* bold white */
               halfcolor       = 0x18;   /* grey */

  ÆµÄAÂnÉ¶ÌÝèÉµÄ èÜ·B

  ãLÌ(16i)ÍrfIJ[hªg¤®«R[hÅ·BãÌP^Ì
  (ÌÝèÅÍ 1)ÍwiFAºÌP^ÌÍOiF(¶F)Å·B0=, 1=
  Â, 2=Î, 3=VA, 4=Ô, 5=, 6=F/©F, 7=ÆÈÁÄ¢Ü·Bu¾
  é¢vFðg¤êÍÉ 8 ðÁ¦Ä¾³¢B½¢Ä¢ÌêÍ Px
  Ìwi == ¶ª©É¢ ÈÌÅAÇÈ¢wiÆ¢¤±ÆÅ·
  (sjlam1@mda023.cc.monash.edu.au
  <mailto:sjlam1@mda023.cc.monash.edu.au> ³ñæè)B²ÓðB

  WÅÈ¢GXP[vV[PX(J[l\[XðßÄ¢Ä©µÜµ½)
  ðgÁÄAfBXvC²ÆÉ¼zR\[ÉÎ·éÀsÌftHgl
  ðÝè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B±ÌV[PXÍ

               ESC [ 8 ]

  Å èA»ÝÌOiFÆwiFÌftHglðÝèµÜ·B»ê©ç®«Ä
  Ýè¶ñ(ESC [ m)ðgÁÄEÈOÌFðIðµÜ·B

  ÀÛÉÍ}VðÄN®·éxÉA±ÌV[PXðR\[É echo ·é
  Kvª èÜ·BLinux }VðÇÌæ¤ÉgÁÄ¢é©ÉæèA¢ë¢ëÆ
  âèûª èÜ·:

  6.2.1.  /etc/issue

  Slackware ª "Welcome to Linux xx.yy" Ì\¦ðs¤ªÅ·BX^hA
  [Ì}VÈçA±±Å echo ð·éÌàÇ¢Åµå¤(telnet Å login
  ·é[U[ÉÍLQ©àµêÜ¹ñª)B±Ìt@CÍu[gÉ©®I
  É¶¬³êé(Slackware Èç /etc/rc.d/rc.S ÅARedHat Èç
  /etc/rc.d/rc.local)t@CÅAÈºÌæ¤Èªð

         echo ""> /etc/issue
         echo Welcome to Linux `/bin/uname -a | /bin/cut -d\  -f3`. >> /etc/issue

  ©ç

         ESCAPE="<replace with a single escape character here>"
         echo "${ESCAPE}[H${ESCAPE}[37;44m${ESCAPE}[8]${ESCAPE}[2J"> /etc/issue
         echo Welcome to Linux `/bin/uname -a | /bin/cut -d\  -f3`. >> /etc/issue

  ÉÏXµÜµå¤B

  ±Ì½ßÍAJ[\ðz[|WVÉu«AJ[(ÂnÉ¶)ðÝ
  èµÄZ[uµAXN[ÌcèÌªðNAµÜ·B±ÌÏXÍAÄN
  ®ãÉLøÉÈèÜ·B±ÌXNvgðÀs·é sh ÍA\033 Æ¢¤«
  ûðÅ«È¢æ¤ÈÌÅAÀÛÌGXP[vLN^[ð}ü·éÌð
  YêÈ¢æ¤ÉµÄ¾³¢Bemacs Èç C-qAvi Èç C-v ÅüÍÅ«Ü
  ·B

  6.2.2.  /etc/profile Ü½Í .profile

         if [ "$TERM" = "console" ]; then
             echo "\033[37;44m\033[8]" #
       # or use setterm.
             setterm -foreground white -background blue -store
         fi

  6.2.3.  /etc/login Ü½Í .login

         if ( "$TERM" == "console" ) then
           echo "\033[37;44m\033[8]"
       # or use setterm.
             setterm -foreground white -background blue -store
         endif

  6.3.  [gOC

  æÉ¦µ½æ¤É setterm ªg¦éÍ¸Å·BJèÔµÜ·ªA È½ª
  gÁÄ¢é[Ì±ÆðAOCæÌ}Vª\ªÉmÁÄ¢éKvª è
  Ü·BÜ½AOCÉg¤[G~[^àAJ[@\ðT|[gµÄ
  ¢é±ÆªKvÅ·BMÒÌo±ðîÉALinux ÈOÌvbgtH[Å»
  ÝÌÆ±ëàÁÆà¤Ü VT100 G~[VªÅ«Ä¢éàÌð¦µ
  Ü·:

  o  MS-DOS:         MS-Kermit (t[AMicrosoft »iÅÍ èÜ¹ñ)

  o  Windows 95/NT:  Kermit/95 (VFAEFA)

  o  OS/2:           Kermit/95 (VFAEFA)B½¾µAWÌ telnet Í
     Fðg¤±ÆªÅ«A[JÅJX^}CYÅ«é±ÆÉÓµÄ¾
     ³¢B

  Kermit ÌÚµ¢îñÉÂ¢ÄÍA <http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/> ð²
  ¾³¢B

  7.  \tgEFA

  ±±ÉLµ½îñÍA·×Ä GNU/Linux ðCXg[µ½}Vðzèµ
  Ä¢Ü·BÊÌàÌ(»¤Å·Ë¥Aá¦Î X ªÁÄé Sun Æ©)ðgÁÄ
  ¢éêÅàA©ªÅ»êÈèÌ\tgEFAðüèµARpC·êÎæ
  ¢Åµå¤B

  J[ÅÌ 'xterm' ÍWIÈ xterm Ì\[XÉpb`ðÄ½àÌÅ·B
  pb`Í»±çÌ X11R6 TCg©çæêÜ·BR6.3 ÉüÁÄ¢é xterm Í
  lCeBuÅJ[\¦ðT|[gµÄ¢éÆ¾íêÄ¢Ü·ªAMÒÍeX
  gµÄ¢Ü¹ñB

       ftp://ftp.denet.dk/pub/X11/contrib/utilities/color-xterm-R6pl5-patch.gz

  Ã¢o[WÌ X ðgÁÄ¢éûÍAt®Ì¶ðQÆµÄ¾³¢B
  Ó:ÍeXgµÄÈ¢àñB

  `ls' ÍAGNU Ì fileutils pbP[WÉüÁÄ¢Ü·B±ÌpbP[WÍA
  prep.mit.edu âA»Ì~[TCg©çæêÜ·BÈÆà 3.13 ðüè
  µÄ¾³¢B

       ftp://ftp.denet.dk/pub/gnu/fileutils-3.XX.tar.gz

  MÒÍ Solaris, SunOS, Irix ÅJ[Å ls ÌRpCÉ¬÷µÄ¢Ü
  ·B

  ±Ì¶ÉÎ·é²wEA´zA»Ì¼ðå½}µÜ·BÇñ¾ûÍºÐºÐ
  [º³¢BàVáÁvA JCD00743@niftyserve.or.jp
  <mailto:JCD00743@niftyserve.or.jp> ÆA²¡ºêA
  GFG02131@niftyserve.or.jp <mailto:GFG02131@niftyserve.or.jp> ª[
  AhXÅ·B

  pêÅ¶ÖÌtB[hobNð½}µÜ·Be-mailAhXÍ
  ravn@dit.ou.dk <mailto:ravn@dit.ou.dk>Å·B

  --

  Thorbjoern Ravn Andersen, ²¡ºêAàVáÁv

  (´¶ÌXVÉí¹A¡´PÃ fujiwara@linux.or.jp
  <mailto:fujiwara@linux.or.jp> ªú{êóðXVµÜµ½B)