Multiboot with GRUB Mini-HOWTO
Ivan Kanis (ivank@juliva.com)
v1.0, 2001-01-15
|óFJçG (jeanne@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp)
ú{êóF Mar.27,2001
±Ì¶Í GRUB ðpµÄAWindows 98AWindows 2000ADOS »µÄ Linux
ðCXg[·éû@ðྵ½àÌÅ·B
______________________________________________________________________
Ú
1. ±Ì¶ð¢½R
2. CXg[û@
2.1 u[gtbs[ðpÓ·é
2.2 linux ðCXg[·é
2.3 GRUB ðCXg[·é
2.4 windows 2000 ðCXg[·é
2.5 DOS ðCXg[·é
2.6 Windows 98 ðCXg[·é
2.7 dã°
3. Ql¶£
4. tB[hobN
______________________________________________________________________
1. ±Ì¶ð¢½R
ÍA¡Ìj
[ðÔÉÊߵȢÅA·×ÄÌIy[eBOVX
eðu[gÅ«éæ¤Éµ½¢Æv¢Üµ½BDOS ÌãÉ Win9x ðA³ç
É»ÌãÉ NT ðCXg[Å«é±Æªí©ÁĢܷB±Ìæ¤Èê
Aܸ NT Ìj
[ðÊ貯A³çÉ DOS ðu[g·é½ßÉ win9x
Ìj
[ðgíȯê΢¯Ü¹ñBÐÆÂÌj
[Ì쾯ÅA·×
ÄÌIy[eBOVXeðu[gÅ«éæ¤Éµ½¢Æl¦Üµ½B
[óFGRUBÆÍAGRand Unified Bootloader ̪ÅA½@\Ìu[g[_
Å·B GRUBÉ¢ÄÍAGRUB Ìú{êÌy[W ðQƵľ³¢B]
±êÍÈ©È©âÁ©¢È±ÆÉÈ軤¾Æí©èܵ½BMicrosoft Ì
Iy[eBOVXeÉÍAÇÌIy[VVXeàu[g̽ß
ÉAæêp[eBV(ChCu)ðv·éÆ¢¤âèª èÜ·B»±
Å GRUB ÌoÔÅ·B·éÆAGRUB Íî{p[eBVðB·±ÆªÅ«
Ü·©çA Microsoft ÌIy[eBOVXeðCXg[·é½
ßAOÂÌp[eBVðg¤±ÆªÅ«éæ¤ÉÈèÜ·BGRUB Í»Ì
¼ 2 ÂÌî{p[eBVðBµÜ·©çA»ÌIy[eBOVXe
©çÍ©¦ÈÈèÜ·B»±ÅADOSAWin9x »µÄAWindows 2000 ÌÔ
Åf[^ð¤L·é½ßÉAÊÌp[eBVªKvÉÈèÜ·ªA4 ÔÚ
Ìp[eBVðg£p[eBVƵÄg¦Ü·B
j
[VXeàKvŵ½µAGRUB ÍÆÄàæ¢j
[ðÁÄ¢Ü
·B
GRUB Ìà¤ÐÆÂÌÇ¢_ÍAreiserfs ðT|[gµÄ¢éÌÅAext2 Ì
/boot p[eBVðÊÉÂKvªÈ¢Æ¢¤±ÆÅ·B
[óFreiserfs ÍAHans ReiserªJµ½ File System̪ŷB]
2. CXg[û@
2.1. u[gtbs[ðpÓ·é
3Ìtbs[fBXNªKvÅ·BnßÉ DOS ðN®·étbs[fB
XNðìèÜ·B ±ÌfBXNÉAfdisk.exe Æ sys.exe ðRs[µÜ·B
FORMAT /S A:
COPY FDISK.EXE A:
COPY SYS.EXE A:
Windows 98 ÌÙ}N®fBXNðìé½ßA2 ÚÌtbs[fBXNð
g¢Ü·B3 ÚÌtbs[fBXNð GRUB pÉg¢Ü·B
2.2. linux ðCXg[·é
¨DÝÌ linux fBXgr
[VðCXg[µÜ·Bfdisk ð
gÁÄn[hfBXNÉp[eBVðm۵ȯê΢¯Ü¹ñB¨g¢
ÉÈéIy[eBOVXeÉ»ê¼êÉÇêç¢ÌfBXNðè
Äé©ð 究ßvZµÄ¨«Ü·B
Ìn[hfBXNÍÌæ¤ÉÈÁĢܷB
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 1 6 48163+ 16 Hidden FAT16
/dev/hda2 7 19 104422+ 16 Hidden FAT16
/dev/hda3 20 593 4610655 1b Hidden Win95 FAT32
/dev/hda4 594 3737 25254180 5 Extended
/dev/hda5 594 848 2048256 6 FAT16
/dev/hda6 849 2123 10241406 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/hda7 2124 2140 136521 82 Linux swap
/dev/hda8 2141 2523 3076416 83 Linux
ÅÌp[eBVÍ Windows 2000 ðN®·é½ßÌàÌÅ·B 48MB
êÎ\ªÈ͸ŷBÅÌp[eBVÉÍ boot.ini Antldr,
ntdetect.com ÈÇÌæ¤È NT ðN®·é½ßÉKvÈt@C¾¯ðu¢
ĢܷBÌáÅÍAp[eBV 6 É NT ðüêÜ·B±êçÌp[
eBVÍBµFAT16 ÉÈÁĢܷB
[óFwindows NT/2000Ìdevice driverÌÉÍ NTFS ªF¯Å«È¢àÌ
ª èÜ·ÌÅAdevice driver ̽ßÉAñ50MByte pÓ·é±Æð¨©ß
µÜ·B]
2 ÔÚÌp[eBVÍ DOS pÅ·B 100M à êÎ\ªÅ·B±êàÜ
½ FAT16 Å·B
[óFú{êÌ DOS pAvP[Vð½³ñÁÄ¢éûÍA
500MByteöpÓµ½Ù¤ªAǢŵå¤B]
3ÂÚÌp[eBVÍ Win9x pÅ·B5G ðèÄAptH[}XÌ
½ßÉ FAT32 ɵĢܷB
Én[hfBXNÌcèÉg£p[eBVðìèÜ·B fdiskÅ
ÍA4ÂÚÌp[eBVƵÄ\¦³êÜ·B
2GB Ìp[eBVðìèÜ·B±Ìp[eBVÍ·×ÄÌIy[
eBOVXeÅf[^ð¤L·é½ßÉg¢Ü·BÆà êp[eBV
Í 8GB ȺɵܷB±êÍ DOS ÌÀEÅ·B
É Windows 2000pÌp[eBVðìèÜ·Bwindows ÍØÌæ¤ÉÇ
ñÇñ¾éàÌÈÌÅA10G ð±êÉÄĢܷBHPFS Ü½Í NTFS ɵ
Ü·B
ÉXbvp[eBVÆ linux pp[eBVðìèÜ·B/boot
ÉÊÌp[eBVðÄĢȢ©àµêܹñB[gp[eBV
É /boot ðu¢Ä¢éÈçAGRUB ÉÍæèsªæ¢æ¤Å·B
linux ðCXg[µÄ©çAfat16 p[eBVðtH[}bgµÜ
·B
mkdosfs /dev/hda1
mkdosfs /dev/hda2
mkdosfs /dev/hda6
2.3. GRUB ðCXg[·é
GRUB ÌÅVÅðÁÄ¢é©ðm©ßľ³¢BÍAo[W
0.5.96.1 ðgÁĢܷBªgpµ½fBXgr
[VÉYt³ê
Ä¢½o[WÍà¤ÃÈÁÄ¢ÄA¤Ü¢©È¢±Æª½³ñ è
ܵ½Bhttp://www.fsf.org ©çÅVÅð[hÅ«Ü·B
ƱëÅAtbs[fBXNÉ GRUB ðCXg[µ½È¢©àµêÜ
¹ñªA Windows 2000 ªã«µÄµÜ¢Ü·©çA¢ÜÍܾn[hfB
XNãÉÍCXg[µÈ¢Ù¤ªæ¢Åµå¤B
grub-install '(fd0)'
ɦ·æ¤ÉGRUB Ì menu.lst ðìèÜ·B±Ìt@CÍA/boot/grub
Éu«Ü·B
#
# <!-- Sample boot menu configuration file-->u[gj
[Ýèá
#
# <!-- Boot automatically after a minute.-->1ªãÉ©®IÉu[g
timeout 60
# <!-- By default, boot the second entry.-->ftHgÅA2ÔÚÌo^ðu[g·éB
default 1
# <!-- Fallback to the first entry.-->ÅÌo^Éß·B
fallback 0
title Windows 2000
unhide (hd0,0)
hide (hd0,1)
hide (hd0,2)
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
chainloader +1
makeactive
# <!-- For booting Linux-->Linux ðu[g·é
title Linux
root (hd0,7)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.2.17 root=/dev/hda8 video=matrox:vesa:261
#[óF±ÌªÍ¨g¢ÌVXeÉí¹Ä¾³¢B]
title Windows 98
hide (hd0,0)
hide (hd0,1)
unhide (hd0,2)
rootnoverify (hd0,2)
chainloader +1
makeactive
title DOS 6.22
hide (hd0,0)
unhide (hd0,1)
hide (hd0,2)
rootnoverify (hd0,1)
chainloader +1
makeactive
# <!-- For booting Linux-->Linux ðu[g·é
title Linux (single user)
root (hd0,7)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.2.17 root=/dev/hda8 video=matrox:vesa:261 single
title Partition 2 (floppy)
hide (hd0,0)
unhide (hd0,1)
hide (hd0,2)
chainloader (fd0)+1
title Partition 3 (floppy)
hide (hd0,0)
hide (hd0,1)
unhide (hd0,2)
chainloader (fd0)+1
tbs[fBXNÅ linux ðu[gÅ«éÌðm©ßľ³¢B½©â
èª êÎAGRUB ÌR}hɲ¯ÄA½ªâèÉÈÁÄ¢é©ð©Â¯o
·±ÆªÅ«Ü·BGRUB ÉÍÆÄà梶ª èÜ·B½©guª
êÎA¶ð©Ä¾³¢B
2.4. windows 2000 ðCXg[·é
windows 2000 ðCXg[·éOÉܸp[eBVðú»µÈ¯ê
΢¯Ü¹ñBDOS ÌN®fBXNð¢êÄARs
[^ðÄN®µÜ·B
DOS Ìvvgªo½çAÌR}hðü͵ܷB
FDISK /MBR
SYS C:
»ÌÜܱsµÄA windows 2000 ðCXg[µÜ·BµÎç·éÆA
Windows 2000 ÍCXg[µ½¢p[eBVÅvvgðÔ·Å
µå¤Bfdisk Å쬵½p[eBVÍóê½àÌA é¢ÍAtH[
}bg³êĢȢp[eBVƵÄ\¦·é͸ŷB±sµÄA»±
ðIðµÜ·B
Windows 2000 Ìj
[ðB·½ßÉAC hCuÉ éÍ¸Ì boot.ini
Æ¢¤¼OÌt@CðÒWµÜ·B timeout Ìlð 30 ©ç 0 ÉÏXµÜ
·B
[boot loader]
timeout=0
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINNT
[operating systems]
...
2.5. DOS ðCXg[·é
GRUB ÌfBXNð·µÝÜ·Bj
[ªo½çADOS ÌN®fBXNð
¢êÜ·Bj
[©çAp[eBV2 (floppy) ðIðµAEnter L[
ðµÜ·B±êÅtbs[fBXN©çN®µÄAp[eBV 1 Æ
3 ðBµÜ·B
FDISK ðN®µAC hCuªp[eBV 2 Å é±ÆðmFµÜ·B
»µÄ DOS ðCXg[µÜ·B
SYS C:
2.6. Windows 98 ðCXg[·é
GRUB fBXNð¢êÜ·Bj
[ªo½çAWindows 98 ÌN®fBXNð
¢êÜ·Bj
[©çp[eBV3 (floppy) ðIðµAEnter L[ð
µÜ·B±êÅtbs[fBXN©çN®µAp[eBV 1 Æ 2 ð
BµÜ·B
FDISK ðN®µAC hCuªp[eBV3 Å é±Æðm©ßľ³
¢B»ê©çAWindows 98 ðCXg[µÜ·B
SYS C:
2.7. dã°
GRUB ©ç·×ÄÌà̪®±ÆðeXgµÜ·B
GRUB ðCXg[µ½tbs[fBXN©çASíÞÌIy[eB
OVXeðu[g·é±ÆªÅ«é͸ŷB
·×Ī«¿ñÆÈÁÄ¢éÈçA±sµÄAn[hfBXNÉ GRUB ðC
Xg[µÜ·BLinux ©çÌæ¤Éü͵ܷB
grub-install /dev/hda
GRUB j
[©ç4ÂÌIy[eBOVXeðu[gÅ«éŵå¤B
¨ßÅƤI
3. Ql¶£
o GNU GRUB <http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub.html>
o The Linux-DOS-Win95-OS2 mini-HOWTO
<http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/mini/Linux+DOS+Win95+OS2.html>
4. tB[hobN
±Ì¶ÅÌÌ̱(¥ñ)É¢IJө𷩹ĸ«½¢Æv¢Ü·B
Ƚª³çÉÊÌ OS ðÇÁ·é½ß̽©¾ð¨¿ÈçA¶ me¨
mç¹¾³¢BÇÁµÜµå¤B
Z³:
o Okayama Yoichi" <okayama@pp.iij4u.or.jp>
o Tsutomu Kawashima <kawawa@mail.interq.or.jp>
o TAKEI Nobumitsu <takei@webmasters.gr.jp>
