Sophie: howto-text-ja-9.0-1mdk noarch

howto-text-ja-9.0-1mdk.noarch.rpm

  NFS-Root Mini-Howto
  Andreas Kostyrka, andreas@ag.or.at
  V8, 8 August 1997
  äÉ º¾, pessi@kmc.kyoto-u.ac.jp
  ì ÷, cas@kaba.or.jp, cas@kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp
  ì m, cz8cb01@linux.or.jp
  v8j, 1999N 915ú

  ±Ì Mini-HOWTO ÅÍA[gt@CVXeð NFS Å}Eg·é
  ``fBXNX'' Linux }VðZbgAbv·éû@ÉÂ¢Äà¾µÜ
  ·B±Ì Mini-Howto ÌÅVÅÍíÉ ftp://sun-
  site.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini/NFS-Root àµÍÅñèÌ sun-
  site ~[TCg©çæ¾Å«Ü·B
  ______________________________________________________________________

  Ú

  1. Copyright
     1.1 ±Ì¶É¦ÍµÄê½ûX

  2. TÏ
  3. T[o[ÌÝè
     3.1 J[lÌRpC
     3.2 root t@CVXeÌì¬
        3.2.1 t@CVXeÌRs[
        3.2.2 [gt@CVXeÉÎ·éÏX
        3.2.3 t@CVXeÌ export
        3.2.4 RARP ÌÝè
        3.2.5 BOOTP ÌÝè
        3.2.6 n[hEFAAhXð©Â¯é

  4. fBXNX}VðN®
     4.1 boot rom ðgp
     4.2 raw J[lfBXNðg¤
     4.3 u[g[_[Æ RARP ðg¤
     4.4 RARP ÈµÅu[g[_[ðg¤

  5. ùmÌâè
     5.1 /sbin/init ªN®µÈ¢B
     5.2 /dev gu

  6. »Ì¼Ìbè
  7. |óÉÂ¢Ä

  ______________________________________________________________________

  1.  Copyright

  ióFÇÒÌÖðl¦ú{êóðµÜ·ªA´¶Ì Copyright ªDæµ
  Ü·j

  (c) 1996 Andreas Kostyrka (e9207884@student.tuwien.ac.at or
  andreas@ag.or.at)

  Unless otherwise stated, Linux HOWTO documents are copyrighted by
  their respective authors. Linux HOWTO documents may be reproduced and
  distributed in whole or in part, in any medium physical or electronic,
  as long as this copyright notice is retained on all copies. Commercial
  redistribution is allowed and encouraged; however, the author would
  like to be notified of any such distributions.

  ÁÉfçÈ¢ÀèALinux HOWTO hLgÍ»ê¼êÌÒÌì¨Å
  ·BLinux HOWTO hLgÍASÄÌRs[É¨¢Ä copyright ªÛ
  ³êÄ¢éÀèAÇÌæ¤È¨I é¢ÍdqIÈfBAÉæÁÄàAS
   é¢Í»Ìêð¡»µAzz·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B¤pÌÄzzÉÂ¢
  ÄàÂâ§ãð³êÄ¢Ü·ªA»Ìæ¤È¢©ÈézzÉÖµÄàAÒ
  ÍÊm³êé±Æð]ñÅ¢Ü·B

  All translations, derivative works, or aggregate works incorporating
  any Linux HOWTO documents must be covered under this copyright notice.
  That is, you may not produce a derivative work from a HOWTO and impose
  additional restrictions on its distribution. Exceptions to these rules
  may be granted under certain conditions; please contact the Linux
  HOWTO coordinator at the address given below.

  SÄÌ|óAh¶IÈì¨A é¢Í¢¸ê©Ì Linux HOWTO ¶Ìàe
  ðæèüêÄWIÈì¨Í±Ì copyright ÌºÅÛì³êéKvª è
  Ü·BÂÜèA¢¸ê©Ì HOWTO ðàÆÉµ½ì¨ðìÁÄà»ÌzzÉ
  §ÀðÇÁµÄÍ¢¯Ü¹ñB éðÌºÅÍA±êçÌK¥ÉÎ·éáO
  ªFßçêéêª èÜ·BºLÌAhXÌ Linux HOWTO ÌR[fBl
  [^ÉAðæÁÄ¾³¢B

  In short, we wish to promote dissemination of this information through
  as many channels as possible. However, we do wish to retain copyright
  on the HOWTO documents, and would like to be notified of any plans to
  redistribute the HOWTOs.

  v·éÉA½¿ÍÂ\ÈÀè½ÌoHðÊ¶Ä±ÌîñÌyð£i·é
  ±Æð]ñÅ¢Ü·Bµ©µA½¿Í HOWTO Ì¶Ìì ðÛ·é±
  Æà]ñÅ¢Ü·µAÜ½»êç HOWTO Ì¶ðÄzz·éÇñÈvæ
  à½¿Émç¹Ä¢½¾¯êÎKrÉv¢Ü·B

  If you have questions, please contact Andreas Kostyrka
  <mailto:andreas@ag.or.at>, the author of this mini-HOWTO, or Tim
  Bynum, the Linux HOWTO coordinator, at <mailto:linux-
  howto@sunsite.unc.edu> via email.

  àµ²¿âª êÎ e-mail ÅA±Ì mini-HOWTO ÌÒÅ é Andreas
  Kostyrka <mailto:andreas@ag.or.at>A é¢Í Linux HOWTO ÌR[fBl
  [^[Ì Tim Bynum <mailto:linux-howto@sunsite.unc.edu> ÜÅÇ¤¼B

  1.1.  ±Ì¶É¦ÍµÄê½ûX

  o  Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@foxnet.net> (LILOÈµÅN®·éû@ÉÂ¢
     Ä)

  o   Ofer Maor <ofer@hadar.co.il> (fBXNX}VÌÝèÉÂ¢Äæ¢
     mini howto ðñµÄê½)

  o  Christian Leutloff <leutloff@sundancer.tng.oche.de> (netboot ÉÖµ
     ÄÌîñ)

  2.  TÏ

  êÊÉAfBXNX}VÉÍÈºÌæ¤Èâèª èÜ·B

  o  ©gÌ IP AhXð©Â¯éKvª èAÜ½KvÈç»Ì¼Ì
     Ethernet ÌÝèàÅ·B

  o  NFS T[o[ÆA©gÌ root t@CVXeÌ}Eg·×«pXð
     méKvª èÜ·B

  J[li1.3.7x È~jÌ»ÝÌ NFSROOT ÌÀÅÍAÌ ``âè©½''
  ÅãLÌâèððµÄ¢Ü·B

  o  IP AhXð RARP Åæ¾µ½èAEthernet ÖWÌÝèSÄð LILO â
     LOADLIN ©çn³êéJ[lp[^©çæ¾·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  o  }Eg·é NFS ÌpXðJ[lp[^Ån·±ÆàÅ«Ü·Bn
     ³êÈ©Á½êAJ[lÍ RARP T[o[ð NFS T[o[Åà éÆ
     ©ÈµÄApXÉÍRpCÉwè³ê½ftHglðgpµÜ
     ·Bi»ÝÌftHglÍ /tftpboot/<»Ì}VÌIP AhX>Å
     ·j

  o  NCAgÌÝèÍ BOOTP ©çæ¾·é±ÆàÅ«Ü·B

  fBXNXÂ«ÌÝèðnßéOÉAu[g·é½ßÉ LILO Æ LOADLIN
  ÌÇ¿çðgp·é©ðßÄ¨¢½ûªæ¢Åµå¤B±êçðgp·éÆ
  ZÊ«ª éÆ¢¤_ª èÜ·ªA¬xÌ_ÅÍsÅ·BLILO ª³¢
  Ù¤ª Linux J[lÌN®ÍæèÈèÜ·B±Ì_Íl¶µ½ûªæ
  ¢©àmêÜ¹ñB

  3.  T[o[ÌÝè

  3.1.  J[lÌRpC

  T[o[ÌJ[lÉÍ RARP T|[gðÝèµÄ¨¢½Ù¤ªæ¢Åµå
  ¤BJ[lp[^[³µÅN®·éÉÍKvÉÈèÜ·©çB½¾µ
  NCAgªT[o[Æ¯¶TulbgàÉÈ¯êÎ RARP ÍðÉ§½È¢
  Åµå¤B

  fBXNX}VpÌJ[lÉÍÅáÀAÌæ¤È@\ðRpC
  ÉgÝÞKvª éÅµå¤B

  o  NFS t@CVXe(ext2 T|[gðgÝÞKvÍ èÜ¹ñB
     W[Å[ªÅ·)

  o  ``Root on NFS'' ÌLø»ienabledj

  o  fBXNX}VÌlbg[NJ[hpÌ Ethernet hCo[

  o  j[YÉàæèÜ·ªANFS-Root Ì×É RARP â BOOTBP T|[gðgÝ
     ÞKvª é©àmêÜ¹ñBi±êçÍ make config ðµ½Æ«É
     NFS ÌãÉ·©êÜ·j

  fBXNX}VðJ[lp[^[³µÅN®·éêA[gfo
  CXð 0:255 ÉZbg·éKvà èÜ·B_~[foCXðìéÉÍ
  mknod /dev/nfsroot b 0 255 ðÀsµÜ·BfoCXt@Cðì¬µ½
  ãAJ[lC[WÌ[gfoCXð rdev <kernel-image>
  /dev/nfsroot ÅÝè·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  3.2.  root t@CVXeÌì¬

  3.2.1.  t@CVXeÌRs[

  Warning^xF±êçÌw¦Í¤Ü®ì·é©àµêÜ¹ñªAÂ«É
  æÁÄÍµÄKØÈàÌÅÍ èÜ¹ñBNCAgÌ½ßÌ[gt@
  CVXeÝèÌAæèæ¢û@ÉÂ¢ÄÍ Ofer Maor
  <ofer@hadar.co.il> Ì NFS-Root-Client mini howto ðQÆµÄ¾³¢B

  NCAgÌ½ßÌ[gc[ðT[o[ãÌÇ±ÉuÌ©ðß½
  ãAiá¦Îjmkdir -p <directory> Æ tar cClf / - | tar xpCf
  <directory> - ðÀsµÄì¬µÄ¾³¢B

  LILO ðgí¸ÉJ[lðN®·éêA[gfBNgÍ
  /tftpboot/<IP-address> ÌKvª èÜ·B»êªÈçAJ[l\[X
  ÌêÔãióFÂÜè /usr/src/linux)É é Makefile ÅÏXÅ«Ü·B
  NFS_ROOT = -DNFS_ROOT="/tftpboot/%s" Ìæ¤ÈsðTµÄ¾³¢BÏX
  µ½êJ[lðÄRpC·éKvª èÜ·B

  3.2.2.  [gt@CVXeÉÎ·éÏX

  ³ÄAsKvÈt@Cðæè¢ÄA/etc/rc.d XNvgð`FbNµÜ
  µå¤B¢Â©ÌdvÈ_ª èÜ·B

  o  dvÈ±ÆÌêÂÆµÄÍ eth0 ÌÝèª èÜ·BfBXNX}V
     Í eth0 ðAÈÆàªIÉÍAÝèµÄN®µÜ·BfBXNX
     }VÌ IP AhXðT[oÌ IP AhXÆµÄÝè·éÌÍAû
     Ès×ÆÍ¢¦Ü¹ñËBiMÒªÅÌ±ëÉâÁÄµÜÁ½±ÆÌê
     ÂÅ·j

  o  à¤êÂÌ_ÍfBXNX}VÌ /etc/fstab Å·BNFS t@CV
     XepÌÝèÌKvª èÜ·B

  o  x^WARNING: T[o[Ì[gt@CVXeÆANCAg
     ifBXNX}VjÌt@CVXeð¬¯µÈ¢±ÆBiT[o
     [Ì rc.inet1 ðC³µÄµÜ¢AÈºirc.int1 ÅÝèµ½Éà©©í
     ç¸jNCAgª®ìµÈ¢Ì©AÆl¦ñ¾±Æª èÜ·j

  3.2.3.  t@CVXeÌ export

  [gfBNgðfBXNX}VpÉ export µÜ·Bû@ªs¾Ì
  êAexports(5) ðQÆµÄ¾³¢BåïÌêAÏXãÉ nfsd/mountd
  ÌÄN®ªKvÆÈèÜ·BRedHat ÌêA/etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs stop ;
  /etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs start  ðÀs·é±ÆÅÈPÉÅ«Ü·B

  3.2.4.  RARP ÌÝè

  RARP ðlbg[NãÌÇ±©ÅZbgAbvµÜ·BNCAgð
  nfsroot p[^[ÈµÅN®·éêARARP T[o[Í NFS T[o[Ì
  Kvª èÜ·ªAÊÍ NFS T[o[Åµå¤B±Ì½ßÉÍARARP T|
  [gt«ÌJ[lðç¹éKvª èÜ·B

  Ýèð·é½ßÉAÌXNvgðÀsµÄ¾³¢iÜ½AT[o[Ì
  /etc/rc.d ÌÇ±©É»ÌXNvgðCXg[µÄ¨«Üµå¤j

  /sbin/rarp -s <IP AhX> <n[hEFAAhX>

     IP AhX
        ÍfBXNX}VÌ IP AhX

     n[hEFAAhX
        ÍfBXNX}VÌlbg[NJ[hÌ Ethernet AhXÅ
        ·B

  áF /sbin/rarp -s 131.131.90.200 00:00:c0:47:10:12

  IP AhXÌãíèÉzXg¼ðg¤±ÆàÅ«Ü·B½¾µAT[o[ª
  IP AhXði/etc/hosts â DNS ðõµÄj©Â¯é±ÆªÅ«êÎA
  Å·ªB

  3.2.5.  BOOTP ÌÝè

  BOOTP ðÝè·é½ßÉÍ /etc/bootptab ðÒW·éKvª èÜ
  ·Bbootpd(8) â bootptab(5) Ì man page ðQÆµÄ¾³¢B

  3.2.6.  n[hEFAAhXð©Â¯é

  n[hEFAAhXÈñÄmèÜ¹ñBÇ¤·êÎ©Â¯çêéñÅµå¤
  ©H

  o  ìÁ½J[lðN®µÄAlbg[NJ[hªF¯³êÄ¢ésª\
     ¦³êéÌðÒ¿Üµå¤BÊí 6 oCgÌ 16 iªÜÜêÄ¢Ü·
     ªA»êª»ÌJ[hÌn[hEFAAhXÌÍ¸Å·B

  o  TCP/IP lbg[NðLøÉµ½½©Ì OS ÅfBXNX}VðN®
     µÜ·B»ê©ç»Ì}V©çT[o[Ö ping ðÀsµA/sbin/arp
     -a Å ARP LbVÌð©Ü·B

  4.  fBXNX}VðN®

  4.1.  boot rom ðgp

  ÍÜ¾»¤¢¤ÍÆÈ¨ðgÁ½±Æª èÜ¹ñ©çAÌ tips ð°
  é±Æµ©Å«Ü¹ñiChristian Leutloff
  <leutloff@sundancer.tng.oche.de> Ì¨ì@jB

  o  ``normal'' Ì boot rom ðg¤±ÆÍÅ«Ü¹ñB

  o  Gero Kuhlmann Éæé netboot pPbgª¶ÝµÜ·B±êÍ Linux p
     Ì boot rom ÆA³çÈéîñðñµÜ·Bnetboot Í¨ßÌ Linux
     ~[TCgAÜ½Í Debian package(netboot-0.4)©çüèÅ«Ü·B

  o   boot rom Ét®ÌhLgðÓ[ÇñÅ¾³¢B

  o  ¨»çAT[o[Ì tftpd ðLø»·éKvª éÅµå¤ªAgp·
     é boot rom ÌJ[lÌ[hû@ÉË¶µÜ·B

  o  e Linux fBXgr[VÌ bootrom x_[ÉÂ¢ÄAãLÅ
     q×½ÈOÌÇÌæ¤ÈîñÅà½}µÜ·B±±ÉÇÁµÜ·ÌÅB

  4.2.  raw J[lfBXNðg¤

  ftHgÌl[~OÉ]Á½³µ¢¼OÅ[gt@CVXeð
  export µÄ¢ÄANFS T[o[ª RARP T[o[Å éêiÂÜè¼ÒÌ
  }VÍ¯êÌTulbgàÉ¶ÝjAJ[lðfBXNÉ cat ·é¾¯
  ÅN®·é±ÆªÅ«Ü·BiJ[lÌ[gfoCXð 0:255 É·éK
  vª èÜ·j ±êÍÂÜèAT[o[Ì[gfBNgª
  /tftpboot/IP AhX É éÆ¼èµÜ·i±ÌlÍJ[lRpC
  ÉÏXÅ«Ü·jB

  4.3.  u[g[_[Æ RARP  ðg¤

  J[lN®ÉKvÈp[^[SÄÆAnfsroot=<T[o[Ì IP Ah
  X>:</path/to/mount> ðnµÄ¾³¢B±±Å T[o[Ì IP AhX
  Í NFS T[o[Ì IP AhXðA/path/to/mount Í[gfBNgÌ
  pXð\µÜ·B

  Tips:

  o  LILO ðg¤ÌÅ êÎA``lock'' @\ÌgpÍl¶ÉlµÜ·BÜ¸P
     ÉSÄÌ³mÈp[^[ðüÍµA``lock'' ðÇÁµÄ¾³¢B
     ñÌN®É LILO ð^CAEg³¹Ü·B

     [óFlock ·éÆÌu[gÅà¯¶p[^ÅN®µÜ·BÚµ
     Í LILO Ì README ðQÆµÄ¾³¢B]

  o   fBXNX}VpÌu[gfBXNðìéÆ«ÉAlilo.conf Å
     append= @\ðg¤±ÆàÅ«Ü·B

  4.4.  RARP ÈµÅu[g[_[ðg¤

  J[lÉAnfsroot ÉÁ¦Ä nfsaddrs=<client-IP>:<srv-IP>:<gw-
  IP>:<netm-IP>:<hostname> øðnµÄ¾³¢BJ[lÍ eth0 ðn³
  ê½øÅÝèµÜ·B

     client-IP
        fBXNX}VÌ IP AhX

     srv-IP
        NFS T[o[Ì IP AhX

     gw-IP
        Q[gEFC

     netm-IP
        lbg}XN

     hostname
        }VÌ¼OizXg¼j

  5.  ùmÌâè

  5.1.  /sbin/init ªN®µÈ¢B

  /sbin/init Åæ éâèÍA¢Â©ÌiÈÆàj»sÌfBXg
  r[VÌ /sbin/init Í®INÉÈÁÄ¢é±ÆÅ·BÅ·©çN
  CAgÉÎµÄ³µ¢ /lib ÌÝèð·éKvª èÜ·BÈPÈû@Æ
  µÄÍAiNCAgpÌj/sbin/init ðAÃIN³ê½ ``Hello
  World'' vOÆu«·¦ÄÝé±ÆÅ·B±êÉæèAàÁÆª{IÈ
  âè©``PÈé'' ®INÌâè©ð©Éßé±ÆªÅ«Ü·B

  5.2.  /dev gu

  N®É tty ÉÖ·éæí©çÈ¢bZ[Wª\¦³ê½êANC
  AgÌ /dev fBNgÅ MAKEDEV XNvgðÀs·éKvª éÅ
  µå¤B±êÍ dev ÔÉ 64 bit ðgpµÄ¢éA¢Â©ÌT[o[ OS
  ÅÍ®ìµÈ¢Æ¾¤\ª èÜ·ªAÀs·×«Åµå¤B±Ìâèª¶
  µ½êAÇÌ os ÅN«½©ðÉ[µÄ¾³¢BÂ\«Ì éð
  û@ÍN®vZXÌúÅAram fBXNÉ¬³È /dev ðì¬µÄAñ
  foCXÌm[hðÄCXg[·é±ÆÅ·B

  6.  »Ì¼Ìbè

  o   BOOTP ÌNCAgÍ
     ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/system/Network/admin/bootpc.v045.tgz É èÜ
     ·B

     initrdiLinux 2.0 È~©çT|[g³êÜµ½jÉæèAfBXNX
     }VÍÆÄà¤Ü®ìµÜ·BÀÛ initrd Í³çÉJX^}CYµ
     ½Ýèðs¤êÌAæèiñ¾IðÅ·B

  o  bootpd ð»ÌÜÜp¢éN®ÌêÉÍA±ê(BOOTPNCAg)ÍÀ
     ÌÆ±ëKvÈ¢ÆvíêÜ·BÆ¢¤ÌàALinux 2.0 ÅÍ RARP Ìã
     íèÉ BOOTPðgp·éIvVàñ³êÄ¢é©çÅ·(æè³mÉ
     ÍA¼ûðJ[lRpCÉgÝÞ±ÆªÅ«Ü·B»Ìê
     ÍAÅÉªÔÁÄ«½ûÅ®ì·é±ÆÉÈèÜ·)B

  o  J[l\[XÌhLgfBNgÉANFS [gVXeÉÂ
     ¢ÄÌhLgª èÜ·B

  o  NFS oRÅ swap ðÂ\É·épb`à èÜ·B»êÍÉ[Å
     çêÄ«Üµ½ªiÂlIÉñíÉZµ©Á½ÌÅjA[ð³µ
     ÄµÜ¢Üµ½ :(  ¨»ç http://www.linuxhq.com/ Ì unofficial
     patches ZNV©çüèÅ«éÍ¸Å·B

  o  Ì PGP öJ®Í andreas@ag.or.at ð finger ·é±ÆÅèÉüêçê
     Ü·B fingerprint Í±êÅ·: F1 F7 43 D5 07 C4 6C 87  BF 6B 33 A2
     2C EE 5A F9.

  7.  |óÉÂ¢Ä

  ¶ÍäÉ º¾³ñAì ÷³ñÌ|óµ½ 1996/08/06 ÅðAìª
  ÅVÅi1997/08/08jÌ LDP ÅXVµ½àÌÅ·B

  ú{êóFäÉ º¾ <pessi@kmc.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
       ì ÷ <cas@kaba.or.jp>, <cas@kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp> (1996/08/06)
  ú{êóFì m  <cz8cb01@linux.or.jp> (1999/09/15)