Global Linux-TIA HOWTO
Irish <irish@eskimo.com>
v2.0T, 1995/12/16
Shintaro Shito <sshito@daniel.drew.edu>
v2.0Tj, 1996/04/01
±Ì¶Í Linux VXeð¼ÌzXgÖ TIA (The Internet Adaptor) ð
gÁÄÚ±·é½ßÌû@É¢ÄྵĢܷB±Ì¶ÉÖµÄMÒÍ
ÓCð¢Ü¹ñªAÔá¢ð©Â¯½çAµÄº³¢B TIA ðgÁļ
ÌzXgÉÚ±ª¬÷µ½ã½ªoéÌ©É¢ÄÍA±Ì¶ÅÍྵ
ܹñBµ©µA»êçÉ¢Äͼɽ̶ªì¬³êÄ¢éÌÅA
»¿çðQlɵľ³¢B
Ó: ±Ì¶Í©ÈèÈOÉ©ê½àÌÈÌÅA¢ÜÇ«Ì Linux «
ÉÍ ÄÍÜçÈ¢Óª èÜ·B (JF Project)
1. TIA Æͽ©H
The Internet Adaptor (TIA) ÍAmarketplace.com ÌlBÉæÁÄ쬳ê
½AVFAJEg©ç SLIP Ú±ðV~
[g·é\tgEG@Å·B
¿iÍAVO[UpCZXª 25 hA»Ì¼ÉTCgCZX
àüèÂ\Å·B TIA ÍWIÈ TCP/IP Æ SLIP ªg¦é OS ª êÎA
ÇÌæ¤È}VÅàNCAgƵÄgpÅ«Ü·B
1.1. TIA ÍÇÌæ¤É®ì·é©H
TIA ªÇÌæ¤É®ì·é©A»µÄÇÌæ¤È§Àª éÌ©AÆ¢¤ð
ðµÄ¨ÌÍÆÄàdvȱÆÅ·BܸæêÉA È½Ì Linux VX
eÉ TIA ðCXg[·éKvÍȢƢ¤Éӵĺ³¢BTIA
ÍA ȽÌ[gzXgãÅÌÝ®©¹ÎÇ¢ÌÅ·B È½Ì Linux
VXeãÉKvÈÌÍA TCP/IP Æ SLIP ªT|[g³ê½J[l(J[
lÉ¢ÄÍãÅGêÜ·)ÆA¢Â©ÌNCAgÅ·B
®ìÌdgÝF
È½Ì Linux VXe©çÌR}hâf[^ðzXgÖéÉÍASLIP
ðgpµÜ·Bçê½f[^Í TIA ªó¯æèAlbg[NÖpµÜ
·B»µÄAlbg[N¤©çÔ³êÄéf[^ÍêU[gzXgã
Ì È½ÌVFAJEgÖçêA»êð TIA ª¡æèµÄ ȽÌ
Linux VXeÖ SLIP ðgÁÄ]µÜ·Bµ½ªÁÄAlbg[N¤©
çÍ È½Í[gzXgãÅs®µÄ¢éæ¤É©¦Ü·ªA ȽÌ
Linux VXeÍÀÛÉlbg[NÉqªÁÄ¢é©Ìæ¤É©¦éÌÅ
·B
ãLÌæ¤É½¡GÈèð¥ñÅ¢é½ßAlbg[N¤©ççêÄ
éf[^Íɬðµ«Ü·Bá¦ÎAtalk Í TIA ðʵÄÍg¦Ü¹
ñBȺÈçlbg[N¤©çâÁÄé talk ÌNGXgÍ[gz
XgãÌ talk daemon 𮩻¤Æ·é©çÅ·B
ܽA{Ì SLIP Ú±Æ TIA ðgÁ½Ú±Ìå«Èá¢ÍAÆ©Ì IP A
hXª³¢Æ¢¤±ÆÅ·BÂÜèA½xྤæ¤É TIA Í_CA
AbvÌVFAJEgðÊÌ SLIP Ú±©ÌlÉ©¹Ä¢é¾¯ÈÌÅ
·B
1.2. term ÆÌá¢ÍH
ÅÍÇ term ÆǤá¤Ì©H MÒÌÓ©ÅÍ term ðg¤ÌÍA¿å¤
ÇÌÌ©®Ôݽ¢ÉNNðñµÄGWðn®·éæ¤ÈàÌÅAs
vÈw;¯ª½¢lÉvíêÜ·Bà¿ëñA½ç©ÌRŠȽÌ
Linux VXeÖÌ root ÅÌANZX ª³Aµ©àN©É SLIP â dip
ðCXg[µÄà礱ÆàoÈ¢óµÈçAdûª èܹñBàµ
term É¢ÄàÁÆÚµmè½¢ÈçASunsiten É é HOWTO hL
g (ú{êó) ðÇñź³¢B
1.3. SLiRP ÆÌá¢ÍH
SLiRP ÍVµAµ©à GPL ÈÌÅt[È\tgEG@Å·Bê
ûATIA Ít[ÅÍÈ¢ÌÅ·ªA»Ì©íèñíÉÀ¿ÅÀèµÄ¢ÄT
|[gâhL
gÞà[ÀµÄ¢Ü·BàµÇ¤µÄà SLiRP ÌÙ¤ª
Ǣƴ¶éÈçgÁÄÝĺ³¢B±ê©çྵÄä TIA pÌÝè
ɽÌÏXðÁ¦é¾¯Å SLiRP àg¦é͸ŷB½¾µ SLiRP ÉÖµ
ÄMÒÍÇmçÈ¢ÌÅA[Å¿â·éÌÍ~ßĺ³¢Bà¿ëñM
ÒÍt[\tgÉεÄÍDÓIÅ·ªA±êÍ TIA ÉÖ·é¶ÈÌÅ
±êÈã¾yµÜ¹ñBMÒÌzXgÍTCgCZXðÁÄ¢éÌ
ÅATIA ɨàð¥Á½í¯ÅÍ èܹñªATIA ÉÍàz©»êÈã
Ì¿lª éÆmMµÄ¢Ü·B
Ou«Í±Ìç¢ÉµÄAZbgAbvÉÚèܵå¤B
2. È½Ì Linux VXe¤ÅÌõ
¨¨Ü©É¢¦ÎAȺÌæ¤ÈìƪKvÅ·B±êçÉ¢ÄÍãÅÚµ
ྵܷB
o SLIP Æ TCP/IP ªT|[g³êéæ¤ÉJ[lðÄ\z·éB
o /etc fBNgȺ̢©Ìt@CðÒW·éB
o dip ðCXg[µAÝè·éB
ãḺƪç̼ÉA ȽÌ[gzXgÌ OS ÉÁ½ TIA ÌoC
iðCXg[(à¿ëñ[gzXgãÉ)·éKvª èÜ·B±ê
ÉÖµÄÍA TIA Ìz[y[WÉÚµ¢Ä èÜ·B
ÓF
TIA 2.0.5 ª®¬µÜµ½BVµ¢o[WÅÍ CSLIP Æ PPP ªVÉT|
[g³êܵ½BCSLIP ðg¤ÉÍÙñ̵ÝèÉÏXªKvÈÌÅ·ªA
±Ì±ÆÉ¢ÄÍ ÆÅGêÜ·BܽAPPP É¢ÄÍAVµ¢ PPP
HOWTO (ú{êó) ª®¬µÂ éÌÅA»¿çðQƵĺ³¢B
ÅÍAͶßܵå¤I
2.1. J[lÌÄ\z
ൢÜÜÅJ[lðÄ\zµ½±ÆªÈ¢ÌÈçÎAÄ\zµÈÄÍ¢
¯Ü¹ñBuÄ\zvÈÇƾÁÄàA×ÂÉ»êÙÇïµ¢í¯ÅÍ èÜ
¹ñBܸFAQWÈÇðæÇñÅAൻêÅàs¾È_ª êÎ[ð
º³¢B
ÅÍA©¢ÂÜñÅྵܵå¤Bܸumake configvR}hÅZbg
AbvðJnµÜ·BÅÉuNetwork DevicesvÌZNVÅAuyv
Æ(à¿ëñI)¦Äº³¢B·éÆA¢ë¢ëÆÚµ¢Ýèð·©êÜ·Ì
ÅA SLIP Æ TCP/IP ÌT|[gÌÝuyvƦA»êÈOÌ¿âÉÍÁÉ
KvÌÈ¢ÀèunvƦĺ³¢Bethercard âASLIP Æ TCP/IP ÈOÌ
vgRÌT|[gªKvÈêÍKXuyvƦĺ³¢B( TIA 2.0.5
ÈãÌo[Wðg¤lÍ CSLIP ÉÖµÄàuyvƦĺ³¢) SILP
Æ TCP/IP ÌT|[gªÈ¢J[lÅÍ TIA ÉÚ±oܹñI ÆÍV
µ¢J[lðRpCµÄA³µCXg[µÄº³¢B
2.2. /etc ȺÌt@CðÒW·é
/etc ȺÌt@CÅA È½Ì Linux VXe©ç[gzXgÜÅÌ
[gðÝèµÜ·B/etc fBNgÍVXeÌÝèð·é½ßÌà
ÌÅ·BȺɰéáðQlɵÄA ȽÌVXeɤæ¤É_u
NI[g("")à𫷦ĺ³¢B(«·¦éÛÉ_uNI[gÍ
Kvª èܹñB_uNI[gÍPÉ«·¦éêð¦µÄ¢é¾¯Å
·) TIA ðg¤½ßÉÍ /etc ȺÌRÂÌt@CðÒW·éKvª èÜ
·B»êçRÂÌt@CÆÍA
o /etc/hosts:
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.0.2.1 "your.hostname.domain"
"XXX.XXX.XX.XX" "remote.hostname.domain remote" #<- zXg̪ÌàtL
o /etc/host.conf:
order hosts, bind
multi on
o /etc/resolv.conf:
domain "yourdomainhere"
nameserver "XXX.XXX.XX.XX" #<- ÊÍ/etc/hostsÌ[gzXgƯê
ܽANNTP T[oðg¤ÍAȺð /etc/profile Ét¯Á¦Äº³¢B
export NNTPSERVER="remote.hosts.nntpservername"
2.2.1. Dip É¢Ä
Dip ÆÍA[gzXgÖdbð©¯Ä TIA ðN®µAñüð SLIP Ú±
É·é½ßÌ\tgEFAÅ·BDip Í Slackware pbP[WÌuNvfBX
NZbgÌÉÜÜêĢܷBuNvfBXNZbgÉͽ³ñÌNC
Agâ[eBeBªÜÜêÄ¢ÄA»ÌÈ©Ì¢Â©Í È½àC
Xg[·é±ÆÉÈéŵå¤B=) uNvfBXNZbgÈOÅ
àASunsite ÅÊÂÉ tar ³ê½ Dip ªüèÅ«Ü·B
Dip ðCXg[µ½çA³µÚ±·é½ßÉ Dip pÌXNvgð
©È¯ê΢¯Ü¹ñBȺɰéáðQlɵÄA_uNI[g("")Å
ÍÜ꽪ð ȽÌVXeɤæ¤É«·¦Äº³¢B(Oͯ
lA_uNI[gð¯éKvÍ èܹñ)
----------CUT HERE--------------------------------
main:
get $local "your.hostname.domain"
get $remote "remote.hostname.domain"
port cua"?" #<-- fªqªÁÄ¢é|[g
speed 38400 #<-- Vµ¢J[lÈç57400ÜÅ·é
reset # ªÂ\Å·B
init AT "string of commands" #<-- uATv̼ãÉXy[XðüêÈ¢±Æ
wait OK 5
# ±ÌXNvgÅÍ_CAðµÜ·B൤ܮ©È©Á½çAwait time
# ð«·¦ÄÝĺ³¢BൻêÅà¤Ü®©È¢æ¤Åµ½çAMÒÉ
# [Å¿âµÄº³¢B
# ܽA±ÌXNvgÌÅãÉÓª¢Ä éÌÅA»¿çàmFµÄ¾³
# ¢B
dial:
dial "phonenumber"
print Dialing...
if $errlvl != 0 goto error
wait BUSY 20 #<-- ±±Ìwait timeð ȽÌfɤ
if $errlvl == 0 goto dial # æ¤É«·¦Äº³¢B
login:
print Connected and Logging in...
wait ==> 60 #<-- ±ÌªÌwaitÆsendÍMÒÌzXgÖÚ
send 4\n #<-- ±·é½ßÌÝèÈÌÅ«·¦Äº³¢
wait ogin: 60
if $errlvl != 0 goto login_error1
send "LOGIN"\n
wait assword: 60
if $errlvl != 0 goto login_error2
send "PASSWORD"\n
loggedin:
wait "SYSTEM PROMPT" 60
if $errlvl != 0 goto shell_error
send tia\n
wait software. 60
if $errlvl != 0 goto tia_error
print Starting TIA...
get $mtu 296 #<--TIAÍ1500ð§µÄ¢éæ¤Å·ªA±ÌÝèÌÙ
default #¤ªC^NeBÈZbVÍÈèÜ·B
#½¾µFTPÍxÈéÌÅADÝÅ«·¦Ä¾³¢.
done:
print CONNECTED to $remote with address $rmtip
mode SLIP
# TIA 2.0.5 ðg¤lÍãLÌÝèð
# umode CSLIPvÆ«·¦Äº³¢B
goto exit
error:
print Dialing Error
login_error1:
print No Login
login_error2:
print No Password prompt
shell_error:
print No shell prompt
tia_error:
There was a problem starting TIA
exit:
\r #<-- -vIvVð¯ÄN®·éƱ±ÌªÅG[
# ªoÄ~ÜÁĵܢܷBÅàÊÉN®µ½êÍ
# G[ªoܹñB
-------------CUT HERE-----------------------------
2.2.2. Dip ÉÖ·éÓ
Vµ¢o[WÌ Dip ÍAfÌXe[^XR[hð¶ñ(BUSY Æ©
NO CONNECT ÈÇ)ÅÔ³¸AÅԵܷBºLÌêðQƵĺ³¢B
0 = OK
1 = CONNECT
2 = ERROR
3 = BUSY
4 = NO CARRIER
µ½ªÁÄAVµ¢o[WÌàÌðg¤êÍTvÌudialvZN
VðºLÌæ¤É«·¦Äº³¢B
dial:
dial "phonenumber"
print Dialing...
if $errlvl != 0 goto error
wait 1 20
if $errlvl != 1 goto dial
±ÌªÍÉÖµÄÍ Lee Olds (lee@eskimo.com) ªwEµÄêܵ
½B
TvÌ\n Æ \r Í»ê¼êA\n = newline, \r = carriage return Ì
Ó¡Å·B±êçÌÇ¿ç©(ܽͼû)ª³µ¢êÉLq³êĢȯê
΢¯Ü¹ñBàµTvÌ \n © \r Éâèª éæ¤Åµ½çAKX
ÏXµÄº³¢B
Dip pÌXNvgðÒWµ½çA»Ìt@Cð(á¦Î) remote.dip Æ¢
¤æ¤È¼OÅ /root fBNgÉu¢Äº³¢B»µÄAroot ÀÅ
udip remotevÆR}hðÅÄÎA»ÌXNvgªÀs³êÜ·BܽA
ÅÉXNvgðÀs³¹éÍA-v IvVð¯Ä(á¦Îudip -v
remotevÆ¢¤æ¤É)N®·éÆfobOªÂ\Å·B (XNvgÌ·
×ÄÌXebvð\¦µÜ·)
Dip Í root ÀÅÌÝÀsÅ«Ü·Bµ©µêÊ[U ÀÅÀs·éû@
à¢Â©¶ÝµÜ·BൻÌû@ªm软êÎA¼Ú¿âµÄ¾³
¢Bâ¢í¹ª½¯êÎA»Ìû@ð¡ã±Ì HOWTO hL
gÉt¯
Á¦é©àµêܹñB
ൠDip ª·®ÉG[Å~ÜÁĵܤlÈçÎA# ÅnÜéRgð
íµÄÝĺ³¢B
3. ³Ä±ê©ç...
൷×Ī¤ÜsÁ½ÈçAà¤ È½Ì Linux VXeÍlbg[
NÉqªÁÄ¢é͸ŷButelnet remotevÈÇÌR}hÅmFµÄÝ
ܵå¤B (OÉ /etc/hosts ðÒWµ½ÛÉ[gzXg̪ÌðtLµ
½Ìðo¦ÄÜ·©H) ³µÚ±³êÄ¢êÎA[gzXgÌOC
vvgªÅé͸ŷB³ AµÄÝܵå¤I±êÅ È½Ì Linux
VXe©ç telnet â ftp ðgÁÄlbg[NÉÚ±³êÄ¢éDZÌ
}VÖàANZXoé͸ŷBÇñÈd|¯ÉÈÁÄéñŵå¤H
È½Ì Linux VXeÍ[gzXgðl[T[oƵÄg¢Albg
[NÌAhXððߵĢܷB(/etc/resolv.conf ÅÝèµÜµ½æ
Ë) ÈɪoÄAÈɪoÈ¢©Í©ªÅ¢ë¢ëÆÀ±µÄÝĺ³
¢B
È½Ì Linux VXeãÅÍA[gzXgªÁĢȢ@\ÍcO
Ȫçg¦Ü¹ñBá¦ÎA[gzXgãÅ telnet ªg¦È¢ÈçA
ȽÌVXeÅàg¦È¢Â\«ª¢Å·BȺŵå¤H»êÍ TIA
ªPÉ_CNVðµÄ¢é¾¯¾©çÅ·B
3.1. News Æ[É¢Ä
j
[X[_É¢ÄÍASLRN Æ¢¤ÆÄàVvÅÈPÉg¦éàÌ
ª èÜ·BSLRN Í NNTP ðg¤j
[X[_ÈÌÅA È½Ì Linux V
XeãÉj
[XÌzðó¯ÈÄàg¦Ü·B(ÂÜè Cnews â INN
ðCXg[·éKvªÈ¢Æ¢¤±ÆÅ·) SLRN ðg¤ÉÍANNTP T[
oÖÌANZXªoȯê΢¯Ü¹ñªAåïÌvoC_[Í NNTP T
[oðpӵĢéÌÅSz·éKvÍ èܹñBൠMS WindowspÌ
uWinVNvÈÇÌj
[X[_ðg¦éóµÈçÎASLRN àg¦éŵå
¤BSLRN ÍeLXgx[XÌj
[X[_Å·ªAJ[Åg¦Ä}EX
ÌT|[gà èArxvt ÈÇÌEChDãÅàõKÉg¦Ü·Bܾ À
ÅÈÌÅ·ªAMÒÌ}VÅÍ»ÝÈñÌâèàÈ®¢Ä¢Ü·B
[[_ÉÖµÄÍA[J}VªÇÌæ¤È[zóÔÉ Á
Äà(ÂÜèA[[ª®ìµÄ¢é©Ç¤©ÉÖWÈ)«¿ñÆ®ìð·
é SMTP/POP3 ÌÇ¢\tgEFAðTµÄ¢Ü·Bwx[XÅȯê΢¯
È¢óÅÍÈ¢ÌÅ·ªAwξÆȨǢŷBൠȽªÇ¢àÌð
mÁÄ¢êÎA¥ñ[ų¦Äº³¢BMÒÍ popclient ÈÇÉ;é
¢ÌÅ·ªA¿åƵ¢É¢CªµÜ·B¾©çAÅáÅàõöx̱Æ
ªoé[[_ðT»¤ÆvÁĢܷB
3.2. Mosaic/Netscape É¢Ä
Mosaic/Netscape ð©¤ÉÍà¿ëñwªKvÅ·BÅàAwÍ ftp ©ç
oCiðEÁÄ«ÄA³kððµÄCXg[·êÎÇ¢¾¯ÈÌÅA
Sz·éKvÍ èܹñB
4. »Ì¼
MÒª·×ÄྵIíÁÄAܾȨ¿âª éêÍ[ðº³
¢B(MÒÍ[ðúÇñŢܷ) ±Ì¶ÍèúIÉAbvf[g³
êé\èÈÌÅAÆ«Ç«`FbNµÄ¾³¢B(o[Wio[ð©
êÎAbvf[g³ê½©Ç¤©í©éÆv¢Ü·) Ƚª¢ë¢ëîñð
ñ¹ÄêêÎA±Ì¶ààÁÆ[Àµ½àÌÉÈéŵå¤B¾©çA½
ßçí¸ÉÇñÇñîñðñ¹Äº³¢B
ZbgAbvÉÖµÄàµÈÉ©guâí©çÈ¢ª Á½çAMÒ¶
É[Å¿âµÄº³¢B½¾µAȺ̱ƪçð[ɾLµÄº³
¢B
1. RÂÌ/etc ȺÌt@CÌRs[ (hosts, host.conf, resolv.conf)
2. dip -v žçêéAXNvgÌÀsÊÌRs[( È½Ì password
ÍÁµÄ©çÁĺ³¢B)
±Ì¶ª{ÉðɧÁÄ¢é©Ç¤©mè½¢ÌÅA½Æ¦ÈÉà¦ÍÅ
«éªÈÄàA±Ì¶ÊèÉâÁĬ÷µ½ç¥ñMÒÉ[ðº³
¢
4.1. Ql
Sunsite ÆÍAsunsite.unc.edu É é ftp T[oÌÅ·BLinux ÖWÌ
àÌÈçÈñÅà (FAQ â HOWTO, README t@CÈÇðÜÞ){ÉòR
èÜ·B
marketplace.com Í TIA Ì̳ÅATIA ͱ±Åµ©üèoܹñB
SLRN ÉÖµÄÌz[TCgÍAspace.mit.edu Ì /pub/davis Å·B
MÒÍ Irish <irish@eskimo.com> Å·BlRƶáêÄ¢é©qð âµ
Ä¢éÈOÍ Linux ÉÖ·éRgðó¯t¯Ä¢Ü·B
´(pê)ÍȺÌêÅüèÅ«Ü·B
http://www.eskimo.com/~irish
ftp://ftp.eskimo.com/u/i/irish
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini/TIA
óÒF
SLRN Ìú{êpb`ÍA http://www.eis.or.jp/muse/kikutani/slrn.html
É éÌÅA»¡Ì éû͵ÄÝľ³¢B½¾µA±ÌURLÍÏX³
êÄ¢éÂ\«ª éÌÅA¶ÝµÈ©Á½ç hgf03701@niftyserve.or.jp
ÜÅâ¢í¹Äº³¢B
|óÉÖµÄÌäÓ©Aä¿âÍ sshito@daniel.drew.edu ÜŨâ¢í
¹º³¢B
