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<TITLE>DNS glossary</TITLE>
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<i>This document has been placed in the public domain by Sam
Trenholme</i>
<H1>DNS glossary</H1>
<DL>
<A name="authoritative">
<DT>Authoritative DNS server</DT>
<DD>A DNS server which <i>recursive DNS servers</i> contact in order to
<i>resolve</i> a given <i>DNS node</i> </DD>
<A name="dns_node">
<DT>DNS node</DT>
<DD>A name which DNS usually converts in to an IP, such as www.yahoo.com.
Not all DNS nodes have IPs, however.</DD>
<A name="dns_record">
<DT>DNS record</DT>
<DD>A single piece of DNS data, which can either be data for a DNS node,
or meta-data which DNS uses.</DD>
<A name="dns_server">
<DT>DNS server</DT>
<DD>A program which resolves DNS records</DD>
<A name="dns_admin">
<DT>DNS server administrator</DT>
<DD>A person who manages DNS; setting up DNS servers, changing DNS records,
and what not.</DD>
<A name="registry">
<DT>Domain registry</DT>
<DD>A domain registry is a company that allows one to have their
<i>authoritative DNS servers</i> be contacted by <i>recursive name
servers</i>. </DD>
<A name="suffix">
<DT>Domain suffix</DT>
<DD>The part of the domain which is (usually) after the first dot in a
DNS node. The domain suffix for www.yahoo.com, for example, is yahoo.com.
</DD>
<A name="zone">
<DT>Domain zone</DT>
<DD>A domain zone is a set of one or more DNS nodes. All names in a given
domain zone share the same <i>domain suffix</i>. </DD>
<A name="ip">
<DT>IP</DT>
<DD>A number which a computer connected to the internet has, similiar to a
phone number. </DD>
<A name="isp">
<DT>Internet service provider</DT>
<DD>An internet service provider (or ISP) is a company that offers
access to the internet.</DD>
<A name="mta">
<DT>Mail Transport Agent</DT>
<DD>A computer program which accepts incoming SMTP (email) connections,
allowing a server to receive email.</DD>
<A name="recursive">
<DT>Recursive DNS server</DT>
<DD>A recursive DNS server is a DNS server which contacts other DNS
servers to <i>resolve</i> a given <i>DNS node</i>. </DD>
<A name="resolve">
<DT>To resolve</DT>
<DD>To convert a <i>DNS node</i>, such as www.yahoo.com, in
to an IP, such as 10.17.243.32.</DD>
<A name="serve">
<DT>To serve</DT>
<DD>The action of an authoritative DNS server making DNS nodes available
to recursive DNS servers.</DD>
<A name="static">
<DT>Static IP address</DT>
<DD>A static IP address is an IP addresses whose value does not change.
Only some internet service providers offer static IP addresses.</DD>
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