Thin Client: New User Guide
Stephen Noble stephen7 at bigfoot.com
30th November 1999
Á¶À±¹è itsfree@kldp.org
1.¹ö·ÁÁø °ª½Ñ ÄÄÇ»Å͵éÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ¸ÞÀÎ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ ÈûÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ºü¸¥ ¼ÓµµÀÇ
Å͹̳ηΠ¹Ù²Ü±î? ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍµéÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù: ¼¹ö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇÒ
ºü¸¥ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ, ¿À·¡µÇ°í ¾Æ¹«µµ ¿øÄ¡¾Ê´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ, ¸®´ª½º ȣȯÀÇ
³×Æ®¿÷ Ä«µå, ¿¬°á ÄÉÀ̺í 2. ¾î¶»°Ô NFS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áß¾Ó ÁýÁßÀûÀÎ
½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î? ±×°ÍÀº ºü¸¥ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ Àüü ÆÄÀÏ
½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¼¹öÀ§¿¡ µÎ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
______________________________________________________________________
¸ñÂ÷
1. ¼Ò°³AID CDATA What(LABEL)LABEL
2. Çϵå¿þ¾î¿Í Âü°í ¹®¼AID CDATA docs(LABEL)LABEL
2.1 Çϵå¿þ¾î
2.2 Âü°í ¹®¼
3. ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤AID CDATA Server(LABEL)LABEL
3.1 ¼¹öÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¼ºñ½ºµéÀ» üũÇ϶ó
3.2 dhcpd µ¥¸ó ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ
3.3 Tftpd ¼³Á¤
3.4 Ä¿³Î À̹ÌÁö
3.5 º¸¾È
4. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¼Â¾÷AID CDATA client(LABEL)LABEL
5. ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛAID CDATA NFS(LABEL)LABEL
5.1 ¼¹ö ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×
5.2 Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×
6. X-Å͹̳ÎAID CDATA X-terminal(LABEL)LABEL
7. °¨»çÀÇ ¸» & ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿¬½Àµé AID CDATA end(LABEL)LABEL
______________________________________________________________________
1. ¼Ò°³
o ¸®´ª½º´Â ¾î¶² »õ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¶óµµ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇѴ볪 ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾À
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¼¹ö·Î »ç¿ëµÇµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ¾À Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¶õ
¿À·¡µÈ ½Ñ °ªÀÇ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ÄÜ¼Ö Å͹̳ÎÀ» À§Çؼ´Â 4-8mbÀÇ ·¥À»
°¡Áø 386 ÇÑ´ë°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é X-Å͹̳ηΠ»ç¿ëµÇ±â À§Çؼ´Â
8-16mbÀÇ ·¥À» °¡Áø 486/66 ÇÑ´ë°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
o ÇÑ°¡Áö ¿É¼ÇÀº ÇÏµå µå¶óÀ̺긦 °®Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼ÒÀ½À»
ÁÙ¿©ÁÖ¸ç, ´ÜÁö À¯Áöº¸¼ö¸¦ À§Çؼ »ç¿ëÇÒ °Å¶ó¸é °ü¸®¸¦ °£´ÜÈ÷
ÇØÁֱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
o ¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿À·¡µÈ ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ´ç½ÅÀº Çϵå
µå¶óÀ̺꿡 ±×°ÍµéÀÇ OS¿Í ÇÔ²² °®°í ÀÖÀ»°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
o ÀÌ HOWTO¹®¼´Â Unix/Linux¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÀÎ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÃÐÁ¡ÀÌ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁ®
ÀÖ¾î¼ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¿µ¿ªÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ç½ÅÀÌ Àß
¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍµéÀÌ ´ã°ÜÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹®¼µé¿¡ ´ëÇؼµµ ¾Ë·ÁÁÙ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
o ´ç½ÅÀº ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÀÌ ¹®¼¸¦ http://www.slug.org.au/etherboot/ ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
µµ¿òÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³ª´Â ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¸¹Àº ¿¹Á¦µéÀ» ÷°¡ÇÏ°í,
µ¶ÀÚµéÀÇ ¿¬½ÀÀ¸·Î etherbootÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Ư¡¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ±×³É ³²°Ü
µÎ¾ú´Ù.
o ¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÇ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ °øÀ¯°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¸¸ °®Ãß°í ÃæºÐÈ÷
¼º´ÉÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù¸é, ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀº Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® À§¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. (¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é 32mb ·¥À» °®Ãá 233MhzÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Á¤µµ) ¼¹ö¿¡ ÀÀ¿ë
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í ¸ðµç Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µéÀÌ Á¢±Ù ±ÇÇÑÀ» °®°Ô Ç϶ó.
2. Çϵå¿þ¾î¿Í Âü°í ¹®¼
2.1. Çϵå¿þ¾î
´ç½ÅÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ÀÌ Á¤µµ´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
o ¼¹ö·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ,
o Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ, ³ª´Â Çϵåµð½ºÅ©ÀÇ Àü¿ø ÄÉÀ̺íÀ» »Ì°í, µð½ºÅ©
¾ø´Â ±â°è·Î ¸¸µé±â À§Çؼ ¹ÙÀÌ¿À½º¿¡¼ Çϵåµð½ºÅ© ¾øÀ½À¸·Î
¼³Á¤Çß´Ù.
o ȣȯ °¡´ÉÇÑ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå,
o ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »çÀÌÀÇ ¿¬°á ÄÉÀ̺í, ³ª´Â RJ45 Å͹̳×ÀÌÅ͸¦ °¡Áø ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ
ÀÌ´õ³Ý ÄÉÀ̺íÀ» »ç¿ëÇß´Ù.
o µÎ´ëÀÇ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ¿¬°áÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â Å©·Î½º-¿À¹ö ÄÉÀ̺í Çϳª¸é
ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù.
o µÎ´ë ÀÌ»óÀÇ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ ¿¬°áÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â Çãºê°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. 4
Æ÷Æ®¸¦ °¡Áø 10mb Çãºê¿Í µÎ ÀåÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µåµéÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Å°Æ®´Â
$150 ¹Ì¸¸¿¡ Æȸ°´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ¾Æ¸¶ À̺¸´Ù ´õ ³ªÀº °ª¿¡ »ì ¼ö ÀÖÀ»
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2.2. Âü°í ¹®¼
´ç½ÅÀº ½º½º·Î°¡ ¸®´ª½º ¹®¼¿¡ Á¤ÅëÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸, Ưº°È÷ ´ÙÀ½¿¡
¿°ÅµÇ´Â ¹®¼µéÀÇ °³°üÀº Àоî(ÈȾî)µÑ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
o /usr/doc/HOWTO/mini/Diskless - ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ºñ½ÁÇÑ HOWTO
o Networking Overview HOWTO - ¸®´ª½ºÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ· ´É·Â
o Ethernet HOWTO - ÀÌ´õ³Ý Çϵå¿þ¾îÀÇ È£È¯¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸
o NET-3 HOWTO - ¸®´ª½º¿¡¼ TCP/IP ³×Æ®¿öÅ·À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý
/usr/doc/LDP µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ãÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
o The System Administrators' Guide
o The Network Administrators' Guide
o Linux Installation and Getting Started
°¡º¼¸¸ÇÑ ¸µÅ©
o http://www.magma.ca/~bklimas Ãʺ¸ ¸®´ª½º »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ µµ¿ò¸»
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ÇÑ °¡Áö
o ÇÊÀÚÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¼¹ö´Â snoballÀÌ°í Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â eliteÀÌ´Ù.
(·ÎÄÃ)µµ¸ÞÀÎÀº gundog.netÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â °÷¿¡¼´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ À̸§À¸·Î ´ë½ÅÇضó.
3. ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤
¼¹ö´Â ƯÁ¤ °¹¼ö ¸¸ÅÀÇ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁغñµÈ »óÅ·Π¼³Á¤µÇ¾î¾ß
ÇÑ´Ù.
3.1. ¼¹öÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¼ºñ½ºµéÀ» üũÇ϶ó
/sbin/ifconfig ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¾Æ·¡¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ °á°ú°¡ º¸ÀÎ´Ù¸é ´ç½ÅÀÇ
·çÇÁ¹é°ú ÀÌ´õ³Ý Ä«µå´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô ¼³Á¤µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
______________________________________________________________________
[cassie@snoball cassie]$ /sbin/ifconfig
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Bcast:127.255.255.255 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP BROADCAST LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:3584 Metric:1
RX packets:854 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:854 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:AA:00:BB:BD:09
inet addr:192.168.53.1 Bcast:192.168.53.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:190369 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:249267 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
collisions:4793 Interrupt:5 Base address:0x320
______________________________________________________________________
¸¸¾à ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é...
o ·çÇÁ¹é, ¸¸¾à ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é óÀ½ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ È°¼ºÈ ½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
o ÀÌ´õ³Ý Ä«µå, ¸¸¾à °Ë»öÁß¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¸ðµâ·Î µÈ µå¶óÀ̹öÀÌ´Ù.
o ´ç½ÅÀº À̰͵éÀ» linuxconf³ª netcfg¿¡¼ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
3.2. dhcpd µ¥¸ó ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ
¼¹ö´Â IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¿ä±¸Çϴ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µé¿¡°Ô IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ³Ñ°ÜÁØ´Ù.
o ¸¸¾à DHCPD°¡ ÀνºÅç µÇ¾ú´Ù¸é, ¾Æ¸¶µµ ´ÜÁö (root·Î½á) ntsysv¸¦
½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ºÎÆ® °úÁ¤¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵ǵµ·Ï ÇØÁÖ¸é µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
o /etc/dhcpd.conf ÆÄÀÏÀº ¸ÅÄ¡µÇ´Â MAC ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °®°í ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ IP
ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇØ ÁÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. MAC ÁÖ¼Ò´Â NIC¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁö´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ
Ä«µå¿¡ ½ºÆ¼Ä¿°¡ ºÙ¾îÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é, epromÀ̳ª Ç÷ÎÇǷκÎÅÍ ·Ò À̹ÌÁö¸¦
Àоîµé¿©¼ ¾î¶² °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿À´ÂÁö º¸¶ó. (Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¼Â¾÷À» º¸¶ó.)
___________________________________________________________________
#/etc/dhcpd.conf
subnet 192.168.35.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option domain-name "gundog.net";
range dynamic-bootp 192.168.35.128 192.168.35.255;
default-lease-time 21600;
max-lease-time 43200;
}
host 286 {
filename "/tftpboot/kermit.nb";
hardware ethernet 00:80:c8:22:ae:de;
fixed-address 192.168.35.70;
}
host elite {
filename "/tftpboot/vmlinuz.xterm";
hardware ethernet 00:00:79:80:34:c9;
fixed-address 192.168.35.23;
option host-name "elite";
___________________________________________________________________
o /etc/hosts ÆÄÀÏÀº IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© È£½ºÆ®³×ÀÓÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²ãÁØ´Ù.
___________________________________________________________________
#etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain
192.168.53.1 snoball snoball.gundog.net
192.168.53.23 elite elite.gundog.net
___________________________________________________________________
3.3. Tftpd ¼³Á¤
tftp - IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¾òÀº ÈÄ¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â Ä¿³ÎÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù.
¿©±â¼ tftp°¡ ÀÌ´õ³ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ Ä¿³ÎÀ» ¹è´ÞÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
o tftpd¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í, /etc/inetd.conf ÆÄÀÏ ¾È¿¡ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ
¶óÀÎÀÌ È°¼ºÈµÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.
___________________________________________________________________
tftp dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.tftpd -s /tftpboot
___________________________________________________________________
kill -HUP "inetdÀÇ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºID" ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î inetd¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÇ϶ó.
3.4. Ä¿³Î À̹ÌÁö
´ç½ÅÀº Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ À§ÇØ NFS Áö¿ø°ú NIC µå¶óÀ̹ö°¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© Ä¿³ÎÀ»
ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÇؾßÇÑ´Ù. (¸ðµâ·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏ Çؼ± ¾ÈµÈ´Ù) Root file system on NFS?
¹°À½°ú BOOTP support? ¹°À½¿¡ Yes·Î ´ë´äÇ϶ó.
Ä¿³ÎÀ» ¸¸µç ÈÄ¿¡, the Etherboot distribution ¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â mknbi-linux¸¦
½ÇÇàÇ϶ó. (mknbi ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº netboot/linux µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù)
/tftpdir/"vmlinuz.xterm" À̶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î ¸¸µç Ä¿³ÎÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
etherboot-4.2/doc/html/README-3.html ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »ìÆ캸¶ó.
3.5. º¸¾È
´©±¸µçÁö ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼ ¾Æ¹« ¼ºñ½º³ª ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºµéÀ» ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°µµ·Ï
ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ½¬¿î ÀÏÀÏÁö ¸ð¸£³ª, ¾î´À³¯ ´ç½ÅÀº ÈÄȸÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
/etc/hosts.deny¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ Á¦ÇÑÀ» °É°í, /etc/hosts.allow¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ
±ÇÇÑÀ» º¹±¸½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹Á¦¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.
______________________________________________________________________
#hosts.deny
#hosts.allowÀÇ ¿¹¿Ü»çÇ× ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡´Â ¸ðµÎ °ÅºÎ
ALL:ALL
#hosts.allow
#³» µµ¸ÞÀÎ ³»ÀÇ È£½ºÆ®µé°ú Áý¿¡ Àִ ȣ½ºÆ®µé¸¸ Çã¿ë
ALL:LOCAL, 192.168.53. #<-- ":" µÚ¿¡ °ø¹éÀÌ ¾øÀ½À» ÁÖ¸ñ
______________________________________________________________________
º¸´Ù ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ º¸¾È - ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸´Â LDP-HOWTO¿¡¼ ã¾Æº¸°í
etherboot¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ±×°ÍÀº security howto¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù.
4. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¼Â¾÷
Network loader
BIOSÀÇ È®ÀåÀ¸·Î½á ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â ÀÛÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº, Ç÷ÎÇÇ¿¡¼ ºÒ·¯Áö°Å³ª
eprom Ĩ¿¡ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿© NIC¿¡ ²Å¾Æ ÁüÀ¸·Î½á ¿Ïº®È÷ µð½ºÅ© ¾ø´Â
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº DHCPD ÁúÀÇ¿Í TFTP ·ÎµùÀ» ´Ù·ç°í ³ª¼
ºÒ·¯Áø À̹ÌÁö¸¦ TCP/IP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù.
TCP/IP ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ·Î´õ¿¡´Â °ø°³µÈ µÎ °¡ÁöÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù: Etherboot
Netboot: Netboot°¡ ÆÐŶ µå¶óÀ̹öµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ Etherboot´Â
ÅëÇÕµÈ µå¶óÀ̹ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
o etherboot-4.2/doc/html/README-2.html ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »ìÆ캸¶ó.
o ³ª´À ·ÎÄÃÀÎÁö ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÎÁö ¹°¾îº¸°Å³ª 5ÃÊÈÄ¿¡ µðÆúÆ®·Î ·ÎÄ÷Î
¼³Á¤µÇµµ·Ï ¿É¼ÇÀ» ³Ö¾î ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
o ºÎÆ® ·Ò Ç÷ÎÇǸ¦ ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ, floppyload.bin ÆÄÀÏ Ã£´Â°ÍÀº
¾î·Á¿ü´Ù. ³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ·Ò À̹ÌÁöµéÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÈ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Ä«ÇÇÇß´Ù.
___________________________________________________________________
cat floppyload.bin ne2000.lzrom > /dev/fd0
___________________________________________________________________
5. ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â /tftpboot/<IP address of client>¸¦ ¼¹ö·ÎºÎÅÍ NFS¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ /·Î ¸¶¿îÆ® Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¿äûÇÑ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ°ÍÀ»
¼¹ö·ÎºÎÅÍ ³»¾îÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (/tftpboot/client·Î ½Éº¼¸µ ¸µÅ©ÇÏ´Â ÆíÀÌ
¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù)
NFS´Â ÇÏ¿ìÅõ³ª ¹Ì´ÏÇÏ¿ìÅõ ¹®¼¿¡¼´Â Ç×»ó Å« ÁÖÁ¦ °Å¸®´Ù.
ù°·Î ´ç½ÅÀº /tftpboot ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÇöÀç ´ç½ÅÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ º¹»çº»À» ¸¸µé
ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. KenÀº ¸ðµç ÀÏÀ» ó¸®ÇÒ µÎ °³ÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¸¸µé¾úÀ¸¸ç
±×°ÍµéÀ» makefirst¿Í makecopy·Î ºÎ¸£±â·Î Çß´Ù. ³» ù¹ø¤ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â
20-30mb Á¤µµ¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³ª´Â ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ Å« ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ã±â À§ÇØ du
-h ¸í·ÉÀ» ¾²°ïÇÞ´Ù.
etherboot-4.2/doc/html/diskless-5.html ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »ìÆ캸¶ó.
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ÆÄÀϵéÀº ³»°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼ Áß´ëÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
5.1. ¼¹ö ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×
______________________________________________________________________
#/etc/exports
/tftpboot/elite elite(rw,no_root_squash)
/tftpboot/elite gordon(rw,no_root_squash)
/usr *.gundog.net(ro)
/home *.gundog.net(rw)
/mnt/cdrom (ro)
º¯°æÈÄ¿¡´Â exportfs -a ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î exports ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÀÐ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
#/etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
FORWARD_IPV4="no"
HOSTNAME="snoball" <-----------
GATEWAYDEV=""
GATEWAY=""
#/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
IPADDR="192.168.53.1" <-----------
BOOTPROTO=none
______________________________________________________________________
5.2. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×
______________________________________________________________________
#tftpboot/elite/etc/fstab
snoball:/tftpboot/elite / nfs rw 1 1
none /proc proc defaults 0 0
snoball:/usr /usr nfs ro 1 1
snoball:/home /home nfs rw 1 1
#tftpboot/elite/etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
FORWARD_IPV4=nomore
HOSTNAME=elite
GATEWAYDEV=
GATEWAY="192.168.53.1" <-----------
#/tftpboot/elite/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
USERCTL=yes
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
BROADCAST=192.168.53.255
NETWORK=192.168.53.0
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=192.168.53.23 <-----------
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6. X-Å͹̳Î
NFS¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÆÄÀÏ °øÀ¯¸¦ ÇÏ´Â°Í ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® PC´Â ´õ ÀÌ»óÀÇ º¯È°¡
¾ø´Ù.
ÀÌ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ ´ç½ÅÀº ÄÜ¼Ö Å͹̳ÎÀ» Çϳª °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¸î°¡Áö º¯È¸¦
ÁÖ¾î X¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØ º¸ÀÚ.
o X ¼³Á¤Çϱâ
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡¼ ·çÆ® ±ÇÇÑÀ¸·Î Xconfigurator¿Í mouseconfig¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇ϶ó
¸¸¾à ½ÇÆÐÇÑ´Ù¸é °®°í ÀÖ´Â CDÀÇ RPMS µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ üũÇÏ¿©
XF86Config¸¦ »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.
o X ÆùÆ® ¼¹ö
___________________________________________________________________
#/etc/rc.d/init.d/xfs ÆÄÀÏÀ» üũÇÏ¿© ¾î¶»°Ô xfs°¡ ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ½ÃÀ۵ǴÂÁö
¾Ë¾Æº¸¶ó.
echo -n "Starting X Font Server: "
rm -fr /tmp/.font-unix
daemon --check xfs su xfs -c xfs -s /bin/sh
touch /var/lock/subsys/xfs
echo
;;
#edit XF86Config for all machines
FontPath "tcp/snoball:7100"
___________________________________________________________________
o ÄÜ¼Ö ·Î±×ÀÎ
´ç½ÅÀº Áö±Ý Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡¼ÀÇ ÄÜ¼Ö ·Î±×ÀÎÀ» ¼³Á¤Çß´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¸Þ¸ð¸®¿Í ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÄܼÖ
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé¿¡°Õ ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù. ±×¸®°í pythonÀ¸·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÀ» ÇÏ´ø°¡,
pineÀ¸·Î ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»°Å³ª lynx·Î ºê¶ó¿ì¡À» Çϴ°Ͱú °°ÀÌ ¿©·¯°¡Áö
ÀÛ¾÷¿¡¼ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ÀÕÁ¡À» Áö´Ñ´Ù.
´ç½ÅÀº ¾Æ¸¶ ¿©±âºÎÅÍ X¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½ Àý¿¡¼´Â ¼¹ö¿¡ º¯È¸¦
°®µµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼ X -query snoball¶ó°í Ä¡¸é ¼¹ö·Î
Á¢¼ÓÇÏ´Â ·Î±×ÀÎ »óÀÚ¸¦ º¸°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
o ±×·¡ÇÇÄà ·Î±×ÀÎ
¼¹ö ¼³Á¤/em>
___________________________________________________________________
1. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ /etc/X11/xdm/Xaccess ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ¹®¹ý¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ÀÏÄ¡ µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö
È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.
* CHOOSER BROADCAST #any indirect host can get a chooser
2. /etc/X11/xdm/Xservers ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ :0 ¾Õ¿¡ ÁÖ¼® 󸮸¦ Ç϶ó.
#:0 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X
3. ±×·¯°í³ª¼ init ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿© xdmÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÇµµ·Ï Ç϶ó.
#etc/inittab
id:5:initdefault:
°ú,
# Run xdm in runlevel 5
# xdm is now a separate service
x:5:respawn:/etc/X11/prefdm -nodaemon
xdm:5:respawn:/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon
___________________________________________________________________
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¼³Á¤
WARNING¶ó°í Ç¥½ÃµÈ ºÎºÐÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ Á¦´ë·Î µ¿ÀÛµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ÄܼÖ
·Î±äÀ» ÅëÇÑ µÎ ´Ü°èÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅëÇؼ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¹®¹ý¿¡ °¡±õ°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇß´Ù.
______________________________________________________________________
#/tftpboot/elite/etc/inittab
id:5:initdefault: #WARNING
x:5:respawn:/usr/X11R6/bin/Xwrapper -query snoball #WARNING
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡¼ÀÇ ½ÇÇàÀº?
id:3:initdefault: #runlevel 3 ie console
x:5:respawn:/etc/X11/prefdm -nodaemon
______________________________________________________________________
7. °¨»çÀÇ ¸» & ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿¬½Àµé
Markus Gutschke and Ken Yap Etherboot ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Á¦ÀÛÀÚ.
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé·Î ´ç½ÅÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» È®ÀåÇØ º¸¶ó
o squid - ´ç½ÅÀÇ ³×Æ®¿÷ »óÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§ÇØ À¥ºê¶ó¿ì¡À»
ij½¬
o junkbuster - À¥ ¹è³Ê ±¤°íµéÀ» Â÷´Ü
o mailman - ¸ÞÀϸµ ¸®½ºÆ® ;À̸ÞÀÏÀ̳ª À¥À» ÅëÇØ ¼Â¾÷ °¡´É
o imp - À¥ ±â¹ÝÀÇ À̸ÞÀÏ (ÀÚ¹Ù°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ºê¶ó¿ìÁ®¿Í ÇÔ²¾)
o python - ÀÚ¹Ù³ª C ¾ð¾î°¡ ³Ê¹« ¾î·Á¿î »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô
o sgmltools - ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¹®¼µéÀÇ º¹¼ö ¹öÁ¯À» °ü¸®
o suggestions ?
stephen7 at bigfoot.com
