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<hr><a name="group"><h2>The Group Library</h2></a>
 The group library provides three mechanisms for parallel execution and communication. These are:
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 <li> <a href="group.html#messagepassing">Message Passing</a> <li> <a href="group.html#distmemory">Distributed Shared Memory</a> <li> <a href="group.html#multithreading">Multi-Threading</a> </ul>

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<a name="messagepassing"><h2>Message Passing</h2></a>

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The MessageGrp class is the ancestor for classes that provide the passing of messages between processes. There are three important specializations of this class:
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<dt>ProcMessageGrp<dd>Provides a dummy MessageGrp for single processor case.
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<dt>MPIMessageGrp<dd>Implements MessageGrp using the Message Passing Interface (MPI) library.
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<dt>ShmMessageGrp<dd>Implements MessageGrp using SysV Interprocess communication.
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Due to the widespread acceptance of MPI and the large number of features that it supports, the MessageGrp specialization may one day be eliminated.
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<a name="distmemory"><h2>Distributed Shared Memory</h2></a>

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The MemoryGrp class is the ancestor for classes that permit access to the memory in different processes, possible on difference machines. There are two important specializations of this class:
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<dt>ProcMemoryGrp<dd>Provides a dummy MemoryGrp for single processor case.
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<dt>MTMPIMemoryGrp<dd> This works reliably and efficiently, however, requires POSIX threads and a thread-safe MPI implementation.
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<a name="multithreading"><h2>Multi-Threading</h2></a>

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The ThreadGrp class is the ancestor of classes that provide multiple-threads within a single address space. There are two important specializations of this class:
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<dt>ProcThreadGrp<dd>Provides a dummy ThreadGrp for the single thread case.
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<dt>PthreadThreadGrp<dd> This is a ThreadGrp that uses POSIX threads.
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