<HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >Configuration</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PHP Manual" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Getting Started" HREF="getting-started.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="Complete list of configure options" HREF="install.configure.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="How to change configuration settings" HREF="configuration.changes.html"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="chapter" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#840084" ALINK="#0000FF" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >PHP Manual</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="install.configure.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="configuration.changes.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><DIV CLASS="chapter" ><H1 ><A NAME="configuration" >Chapter 4. Configuration</A ></H1 ><DIV CLASS="TOC" ><DL ><DT ><B >Table of Contents</B ></DT ><DT ><A HREF="configuration.html#configuration.file" >The configuration file</A ></DT ><DT ><A HREF="configuration.changes.html" >How to change configuration settings</A ></DT ><DT ><A HREF="configuration.directives.html" >Configuration directives</A ></DT ></DL ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="sect1" ><H1 CLASS="sect1" ><A NAME="configuration.file" ></A >The configuration file</H1 ><P > The configuration file (called <TT CLASS="filename" >php3.ini</TT > in PHP 3.0, and simply <TT CLASS="filename" >php.ini</TT > as of PHP 4.0) is read when PHP starts up. For the server module versions of PHP, this happens only once when the web server is started. For the <SPAN CLASS="acronym" >CGI</SPAN > and <SPAN CLASS="acronym" >CLI</SPAN > version, it happens on every invocation. </P ><P > The default location of <TT CLASS="filename" >php.ini</TT > is a compile time option (see the <A HREF="faq.installation.html#faq.installation.phpini" >FAQ</A > entry), but can be changed for the <SPAN CLASS="acronym" >CGI</SPAN > and <SPAN CLASS="acronym" >CLI</SPAN > version with the <TT CLASS="literal" >-c</TT > command line switch, see the chapter about using <TT CLASS="literal" >PHP</TT > from the <A HREF="features.commandline.html" >command line</A >. You can also use the environment variable <TT CLASS="literal" >PHPRC</TT > for an additional path to search for a <TT CLASS="filename" >php.ini</TT > file. </P ><P > Not every PHP directive is documented below. For a list of all directives, please read your well commented <TT CLASS="filename" >php.ini</TT > file. You may want to view the latest <A HREF="http://cvs.php.net/co.php/php4/php.ini-dist" TARGET="_top" >php.ini here</A > from CVS. </P ><DIV CLASS="note" ><BLOCKQUOTE CLASS="note" ><P ><B >Note: </B > The default value for the PHP directive <A HREF="configuration.directives.html#ini.register-globals" >register_globals</A > changed from <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="emphasis" >on</I ></SPAN > to <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="emphasis" >off</I ></SPAN > in PHP <A HREF="http://www.php.net/release_4_2_0.php" TARGET="_top" >4.2.0</A >. </P ></BLOCKQUOTE ></DIV ><P > <TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" CLASS="EXAMPLE" ><TR ><TD ><DIV CLASS="example" ><A NAME="AEN2122" ></A ><P ><B >Example 4-1. <TT CLASS="filename" >php.ini</TT > example</B ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" CELLPADDING="5" ><TR ><TD ><PRE CLASS="ini" >; any text on a line after an unquoted semicolon (;) is ignored [php] ; section markers (text within square brackets) are also ignored ; Boolean values can be set to either: ; true, on, yes ; or false, off, no, none register_globals = off magic_quotes_gpc = yes ; you can enclose strings in double-quotes include_path = ".:/usr/local/lib/php" ; backslashes are treated the same as any other character include_path = ".;c:\php\lib"</PRE ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></TD ></TR ></TABLE > </P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="install.configure.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="configuration.changes.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >Complete list of configure options</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="getting-started.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >How to change configuration settings</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >