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php-manual-en-4.3.0-2mdk.noarch.rpm

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>readdir</H1
><DIV
CLASS="refnamediv"
><A
NAME="AEN20057"
></A
><P
>    (PHP 3, PHP 4 )</P
>readdir&nbsp;--&nbsp;read entry from directory handle</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="refsect1"
><A
NAME="AEN20060"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
>string <B
CLASS="methodname"
>readdir</B
> ( resource dir_handle)<BR
></BR
><P
>&#13;     Returns the filename of the next file from the directory. The
     filenames are returned in the order in which they are stored by
     the filesystem.
    </P
><P
>&#13;     Please note the fashion in which <B
CLASS="function"
>readdir()</B
>'s
     return value is checked in the examples below. We are explicitly
     testing whether the return value is identical to (equal to and of
     the same type as--see <A
HREF="language.operators.comparison.html"
>Comparison
     Operators</A
> for more information) <TT
CLASS="constant"
><B
>FALSE</B
></TT
> since otherwise,
     any directory entry whose name evaluates to <TT
CLASS="constant"
><B
>FALSE</B
></TT
> will stop the
     loop (e.g. a directory named "0").
    </P
><P
>&#13;     <TABLE
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><TR
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><A
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></A
><P
><B
>Example 1. List all files in a directory</B
></P
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><TD
><PRE
CLASS="php"
>// Note that !== did not exist until 4.0.0-RC2
&#60;?php
if ($handle = opendir('/path/to/files')) {
    echo "Directory handle: $handle\n";
    echo "Files:\n";

    /* This is the correct way to loop over the directory. */
    while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) { 
        echo "$file\n";
    }

    /* This is the WRONG way to loop over the directory. */
    while ($file = readdir($handle)) { 
        echo "$file\n";
    }

    closedir($handle); 
}
?&#62;</PRE
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>
    </P
><P
>&#13;     Note that <B
CLASS="function"
>readdir()</B
> will return the <TT
CLASS="literal"
>.</TT
> 
     and
     <TT
CLASS="literal"
>..</TT
> entries.  If you don't want these, simply strip 
     them out:
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><TR
><TD
><DIV
CLASS="example"
><A
NAME="AEN20082"
></A
><P
><B
>Example 2. 
       List all files in the current directory and strip out <TT
CLASS="literal"
>.</TT
> 
       and <TT
CLASS="literal"
>..</TT
>
      </B
></P
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><PRE
CLASS="php"
>&#60;?php 
if ($handle = opendir('.')) {
    while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) { 
        if ($file != "." &#38;&#38; $file != "..") { 
            echo "$file\n"; 
        } 
    }
    closedir($handle); 
}
?&#62;</PRE
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>
    </P
><P
>See also <A
HREF="function.is-dir.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>is_dir()</B
></A
>.</P
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