<HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >strtok</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PHP Manual" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="String functions" HREF="ref.strings.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="strstr" HREF="function.strstr.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="strtolower" HREF="function.strtolower.html"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="refentry" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#840084" ALINK="#0000FF" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >PHP Manual</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="function.strstr.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="function.strtolower.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="function.strtok" ></A >strtok</H1 ><DIV CLASS="refnamediv" ><A NAME="AEN91563" ></A ><P > (PHP 3, PHP 4 )</P >strtok -- Tokenize string</DIV ><DIV CLASS="refsect1" ><A NAME="AEN91566" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 >string <B CLASS="methodname" >strtok</B > ( string arg1, string arg2)<BR ></BR ><P > <B CLASS="function" >strtok()</B > splits a string (<TT CLASS="parameter" ><I >arg1</I ></TT >) into smaller strings (tokens), with each token being delimited by any character from <TT CLASS="parameter" ><I >arg2</I ></TT >. That is, if you have a string like "This is an example string" you could tokenize this string into its individual words by using the space character as the token. <TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" CLASS="EXAMPLE" ><TR ><TD ><DIV CLASS="example" ><A NAME="AEN91581" ></A ><P ><B >Example 1. <B CLASS="function" >strtok()</B > example</B ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" CELLPADDING="5" ><TR ><TD ><PRE CLASS="php" >$string = "This is\tan example\nstring"; /* Use tab and newline as tokenizing characters as well */ $tok = strtok($string," \n\t"); while ($tok) { echo "Word=$tok<br>"; $tok = strtok(" \n\t"); }</PRE ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></TD ></TR ></TABLE > </P ><P > Note that only the first call to strtok uses the string argument. Every subsequent call to strtok only needs the token to use, as it keeps track of where it is in the current string. To start over, or to tokenize a new string you simply call strtok with the string argument again to initialize it. Note that you may put multiple tokens in the token parameter. The string will be tokenized when any one of the characters in the argument are found. </P ><P > The behavior when an empty part was found changed with PHP 4.1.0. The old behavior returned an empty string, while the new, correct, behavior simply skips the part of the string: <TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" CLASS="EXAMPLE" ><TR ><TD ><DIV CLASS="example" ><A NAME="AEN91587" ></A ><P ><B >Example 2. Old <B CLASS="function" >strtok()</B > behavior</B ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" CELLPADDING="5" ><TR ><TD ><PRE CLASS="php" >$first_token = strtok('/something', '/'); $second_token = strtok('/'); var_dump ($first_token, $second_token); /* Output: string(0) "" string(9) "something" */</PRE ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></TD ></TR ></TABLE > <TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" CLASS="EXAMPLE" ><TR ><TD ><DIV CLASS="example" ><A NAME="AEN91591" ></A ><P ><B >Example 3. New <B CLASS="function" >strtok()</B > behavior</B ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" CELLPADDING="5" ><TR ><TD ><PRE CLASS="php" >$first_token = strtok('/something', '/'); $second_token = strtok('/'); var_dump ($first_token, $second_token); /* Output: string(9) "something" bool(false) */</PRE ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></TD ></TR ></TABLE > </P ><P > Also be careful that your tokens may be equal to "0". This evaluates to <TT CLASS="constant" ><B >FALSE</B ></TT > in conditional expressions. </P ><P > See also <A HREF="function.split.html" ><B CLASS="function" >split()</B ></A > and <A HREF="function.explode.html" ><B CLASS="function" >explode()</B ></A >. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="function.strstr.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="function.strtolower.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >strstr</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="ref.strings.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >strtolower</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >