<HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >tempnam</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PHP Manual" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Filesystem functions" HREF="ref.filesystem.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="symlink" HREF="function.symlink.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="tmpfile" HREF="function.tmpfile.html"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="refentry" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#840084" ALINK="#0000FF" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >PHP Manual</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="function.symlink.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="function.tmpfile.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="function.tempnam" ></A >tempnam</H1 ><DIV CLASS="refnamediv" ><A NAME="AEN27038" ></A ><P > (PHP 3, PHP 4 )</P >tempnam -- Create file with unique file name</DIV ><DIV CLASS="refsect1" ><A NAME="AEN27041" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 >string <B CLASS="methodname" >tempnam</B > ( string dir, string prefix)<BR ></BR ><P > Creates a file with a unique filename in the specified directory. If the directory does not exist, <B CLASS="function" >tempnam()</B > may generate a file in the system's temporary directory, and return the name of that. </P ><P > Prior to PHP 4.0.6, the behaviour of the <B CLASS="function" >tempnam()</B > function was system dependent. On Windows the TMP environment variable will override the <TT CLASS="parameter" ><I >dir</I ></TT > parameter, on Linux the TMPDIR environment variable has precedence, while SVR4 will always use your <TT CLASS="parameter" ><I >dir</I ></TT > parameter if the directory it points to exists. Consult your system documentation on the tempnam(3) function if in doubt. </P ><P > Returns the new temporary filename, or the <TT CLASS="constant" ><B >FALSE</B ></TT > string on failure. <TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" CLASS="EXAMPLE" ><TR ><TD ><DIV CLASS="example" ><A NAME="AEN27060" ></A ><P ><B >Example 1. <B CLASS="function" >tempnam()</B > example</B ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" CELLPADDING="5" ><TR ><TD ><PRE CLASS="php" >$tmpfname = tempnam ("/tmp", "FOO"); $handle = fopen($tmpfname, "w"); fwrite($handle, "writing to tempfile"); fclose($handle); // do here something unlink($tmpfname);</PRE ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></TD ></TR ></TABLE > </P ><DIV CLASS="note" ><BLOCKQUOTE CLASS="note" ><P ><B >Note: </B > This function's behavior changed in 4.0.3. The temporary file is also created to avoid a race condition where the file might appear in the filesystem between the time the string was generated and before the the script gets around to creating the file. Note, that you need to remove the file in case you need it no more, it is not done automatically. </P ></BLOCKQUOTE ></DIV ><P > See also <A HREF="function.tmpfile.html" ><B CLASS="function" >tmpfile()</B ></A > and <A HREF="function.unlink.html" ><B CLASS="function" >unlink()</B ></A >. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="function.symlink.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="function.tmpfile.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >symlink</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="ref.filesystem.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >tmpfile</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >