<HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >Comparison Operators</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PHP Manual" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Operators" HREF="language.operators.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="Bitwise Operators" HREF="language.operators.bitwise.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="Error Control Operators" HREF="language.operators.errorcontrol.html"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="sect1" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#840084" ALINK="#0000FF" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >PHP Manual</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="language.operators.bitwise.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" >Chapter 11. Operators</TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="language.operators.errorcontrol.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><DIV CLASS="sect1" ><H1 CLASS="sect1" ><A NAME="language.operators.comparison" ></A >Comparison Operators</H1 ><P > Comparison operators, as their name implies, allow you to compare two values. </P ><DIV CLASS="table" ><A NAME="AEN4558" ></A ><P ><B >Table 11-4. Comparison Operators</B ></P ><TABLE BORDER="1" CLASS="CALSTABLE" ><THEAD ><TR ><TH ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >Example</TH ><TH ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >Name</TH ><TH ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >Result</TH ></TR ></THEAD ><TBODY ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >$a == $b</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >Equal</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" ><TT CLASS="constant" ><B >TRUE</B ></TT > if $a is equal to $b.</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >$a === $b</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >Identical</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" > <TT CLASS="constant" ><B >TRUE</B ></TT > if $a is equal to $b, and they are of the same type. (PHP 4 only) </TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >$a != $b</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >Not equal</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" ><TT CLASS="constant" ><B >TRUE</B ></TT > if $a is not equal to $b.</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >$a <> $b</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >Not equal</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" ><TT CLASS="constant" ><B >TRUE</B ></TT > if $a is not equal to $b.</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >$a !== $b</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >Not identical</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" > <TT CLASS="constant" ><B >TRUE</B ></TT > if $a is not equal to $b, or they are not of the same type. (PHP 4 only) </TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >$a < $b</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >Less than</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" ><TT CLASS="constant" ><B >TRUE</B ></TT > if $a is strictly less than $b.</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >$a > $b</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >Greater than</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" ><TT CLASS="constant" ><B >TRUE</B ></TT > if $a is strictly greater than $b.</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >$a <= $b</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >Less than or equal to </TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" ><TT CLASS="constant" ><B >TRUE</B ></TT > if $a is less than or equal to $b.</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >$a >= $b</TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" >Greater than or equal to </TD ><TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="MIDDLE" ><TT CLASS="constant" ><B >TRUE</B ></TT > if $a is greater than or equal to $b.</TD ></TR ></TBODY ></TABLE ></DIV ><P > Another conditional operator is the "?:" (or ternary) operator, which operates as in C and many other languages. <DIV CLASS="informalexample" ><A NAME="AEN4613" ></A ><P ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" CELLPADDING="5" ><TR ><TD ><PRE CLASS="php" >(expr1) ? (expr2) : (expr3);</PRE ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><P ></P ></DIV > This expression evaluates to <TT CLASS="replaceable" ><I >expr2</I ></TT > if <TT CLASS="replaceable" ><I >expr1</I ></TT > evaluates to <TT CLASS="constant" ><B >TRUE</B ></TT >, and <TT CLASS="replaceable" ><I >expr3</I ></TT > if <TT CLASS="replaceable" ><I >expr1</I ></TT > evaluates to <TT CLASS="constant" ><B >FALSE</B ></TT >. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="language.operators.bitwise.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="language.operators.errorcontrol.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >Bitwise Operators</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="language.operators.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >Error Control Operators</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >